自修英语复习,大二.

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英语复习
Unit one:(section A)
1. He was fast
asleep
when the thief broke into his house.
2. A report came to the police, saying a little girl had been missing for two
days.
3. The second half of the performance will begin in two minutes, and
you are kindly asked to resume your seats.
4. A(n greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to
be protected from bad weather.
5. In recent years, the company has paid more attention to labor costs
while keeping an eye on profit (利润.
6. The girl by the counter told me that they have planes departing for New
York every day.
7. I like this house better because it is located (坐落于 in natural
surroundings .
8. He had expected to spend his life in America, but fate decided otherwise.
翻译一:
1. 你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人?(to be a happy
person)
What do you think one can do to be a happy person?
2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。(a
void finds its way into…)
Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has
found its way into my heart.
3. 我甚至没想到他得了头奖。(cross one's mind)
It didn't even cross my mind that he had won the first prize.
4. 我是在大城市长大的,忙忙碌碌的生活(rat race)对我不再新鲜了。
(grow up)
I grew up in a big city, and so the rat race is no longer new to me.



英译汉:
1. Slowly, a dark void found its way into my heart and began to eat away at my
happiness.
慢慢地,我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感,它开始吞噬我的幸福。
2. My father wasn't too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race, but I
assured him that this time it would be nothing like that.
我父亲对回到那种忙忙碌碌的生活不怎么感兴趣,但我向他保证,这次绝
对会有所不同。
3. As fate would have it, my life would soon change again, and in a very big way.
像是命运的安排,我的生活很快又发生了变化,而且变化很大。
4. While my surroundings were different and strange, they were also exciting
and fun.
我的环境不一样了,它既很陌生,但同时又激动人心,很有趣。
Section B:
1. The customs officer asked the lady to present her passport before letting her pass
through.
2. We were told to fasten our seat belts before the plane took off.
3. As the world grows smaller and our options (
选择
increase, studying
overseas
may be a part of your education.
4. Today, nearly a thousand bus drivers, engineers, and factory workers voted
(
投票
on whether to accept or
reject
the new policy.
5. The people of the village live in
neat
mud huts with grass roofs.
6. The title of the newspaper report only serves to
confirm
my impression of the
present situation
7. Ms. Robbins provided a copy of a secret
document
to someone who writes for
a newspaper.
8. I love literature and admire a lot of famous writers.
Unit two:(section A)



1. The __C____ of College English Tests is to help students learn English better, isn't it?

A. objecting B. subject C. objective D. aiming

2. They have used the cinema as a weapon, as a(n _B__ to express their views.

A. mediaB. mediumC. aids D. mean

3. These shops normally __C____ in old and antique (古董 items, not in modern ones.

A. buyB. makeC. specializeD. sell

4. Some senior (年长的 members from the visiting team made a good number of enquiries
(询问 about what they saw in order to __B____ additional information.

A. advertiseB. gainC. know D. remember

5. The book is endlessly __C____ and richly rewarding; I highly recommend it to you.

A.

6.

It's
A.
boring
very
advertise
B. dull
to
C. fascinating
___A_____
C.
on
D.
D. expensive
television.
advertised
expensive
B. advertisingadvertiser

7. How would a person who stays abroad most probably __D___ when he or she is frustrated
by the culture shock (文化冲击 according to the passage?

A. rememberB. respectC. recallD. react

8. Some sentences are written just to give the __A___ of the difficult words —words that
readers will need to know in order to understand what they are reading.

A. definitionsB. textsC. spellings D. forms
翻译:

1. 教书是一种重要的职业——一种令人神往的职业,充满挑战和激情。

(a fascinating one, filled with…)

Teaching is an important profession —a fascinating one, filled with challenges and
excitement.

2. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话,毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义,把最新的研究成果
(research findings)包括进来。(expand…to include)




If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to
include the latest research findings.

3. 解决国与国之间争端(disputes)的最好的办法是通过联合国。(The best
way...is through)

The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations.

4. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。(take the place of)

Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small
workshops.
英译汉:

1. Advertising is part literature, part art, and part show business.

广告业是宣传印刷,是艺术,也是娱乐。

2. Advertising can be found as far back as the public criers of ancient Greece ─who, for a
fee, shouted out messages about a company's products to one and all.

广告业可以追溯到古希腊街头巷尾叫卖的小贩们——他们大声喊 叫,把公司产品的
信息传递给每个人,并因此获得一定的费用。

3. If the definition of advertising as
radio and television, it would still stand today.

如果把“印在纸上的销售艺术”这一广告定义涵盖到广播和电视,那么这个定义至今
仍然成立。

4. From these modest beginnings, advertising has developed into a highly specialized and
profitable business.

从这些平凡的开端,广告业发展成了高度专业化和高利润的行业。
Section B:
1. To be honest, I am enthusiastic about English and history.
2. The two sides worked out an acceptable formula for settling the strike.
3. Traditionally, in a display advertisement, the so-called grab lines are the best thing
about the position or company.



4. This word is too difficult. I'm sure it is outside the range of a high school student's
vocabulary.
5. Without a massive increase in new money, the company will suffer a(n financial
problem.
6. You don't have to read the whole report. Its title already says a lot.
7. They have been criticized for not isolating all the animals with the disease from those
that are healthy.
8. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students.
Unit three:(section A)
1. More than two hundred people were killed in the explosion (爆炸, but the victims have
not been named.
2. Michael was within a(n inch of breaking the record in the Olympic Games.
3. He insisted on giving up football unless his club transferred him to another club.
4. The joint venture (合资企业 had a remarkable sales growth this year, particularly in
the latter part of the year.
5. The house is very well equipped, but its rent must be paid weekly .
6. The likely public reactions to the unemployment figures issued recently should be
reflected upon.
7. With high-tech development, it has now come true that you are able to reunite (团聚
with your relatives, whom you have lost touch with for dozens of years..
8. Wind and ice were blamed for the collision (碰撞 involving up to 12 vehicles (车辆.
翻译:
1. 这事件可能产生的后果(consequences)应予以认真考虑。(reflect onupon)

The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected onupon.

2. 他差点解决了这个问题。(with an inch of…)

He was within an inch of solving the problem.

3. 假如你要把财产转让给他人,须使他成为合法产权人(legal owner)。(transfer… to)

If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.



4. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来,已有数十台电脑被窃,公司决定采取措施制止偷窃。
(take action)

More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area,so the company
decided to take action to stop it
英译汉:

1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy. He is always happy and always has something positive to
say.

迈克尔决非等闲之辈,他总是那么乐观,总能看到事物的积极一面。

2. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell himher how to look on the positive side of the
situation lest they'd continue feeling down.

假如某个员工哪一天遇到不顺心的事,迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面,以免他
们继续感到沮丧。

3. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or choose to see it as a type of
learning.

每当不幸降临时,我可以甘当受害者,也可以把它当成一种学习。

4. I simply yelled:
我索性吼道:“我要活下去!快救我,把我当活人医治,别把我当成快要死的人!”
Section B:
1. John screamed out with pain when he burnt his fingers.
2. It’s sensible to leave the football ground before the crowd streamed out.
3. After 18 hours of surgery,the doctor succeeded in sewing back the severed(截断的
finger of the patient.
4. The meeting delayed by SARS at last took place on Friday.
5. Our departure has to be postponed,because the bridge was destroyed by the flood.
6. He is the sole candidate for mayor of the city.
7. The AIDS epidemic(传染病 reduced the population of the middle-aged group to half
its previous level in the country.
8. The government has set up a committee to resolve the problem of infrastructure(基础
建设.



Unit four:(section A)
1. My defining moment came when I had to decide whether to become a firefighter in a
city or a farmer in my hometown.
2. Shall I order beer, or is there some particular type you prefer?
3. At the news conference (新闻发布会, he announced to the media that he is going to
run for President.
4. The first government-to-government contact between the two nations was carried out
smoothly .
5. After two years' effort, she has made remarkable progress in her study of art.
6. We decide to move away from this neighborhood because of too many crimes here.
7. They told us that they are waiting for the day shift to come and take over the work.
8. His doctors say that his condition remains the same.
翻译:

1. 形势要求政府立即作出反应,否则,重大损失将不可避免。(call for)

The situation calls for quick response from the government; otherwise, heavy loss cannot
be avoided.

2. 帕特(Pat)与家人在一起感到很不自在,他不知道是否应该把这个消息公布出
来。(whether or not, announce)

Pat felt uneasy with his family, wondering whether or not to announce the news。

3. 目前,他们正展开全面调查,以弄清这次事故的原因。(conduct, investigation)

Currently, they are conducting a full investigation to work (find out what caused the
accident. (Or: At present, they are conducting a full investigation into the cause of the
accident.

4. 我们需要查证他所说的是否属实。如果真是如此,我们 要采取必要措施,防止考
试作弊行为的发生。(check out)

We need to check out what he said. If that is the case, we should take necessary measures
to prevent cheating at exam from happening.

英译汉:




1. Although
safety.

尽管“煤气检查”最后很少是什么大问题,但是我们毕竟在从事安全工作。

2. I figured it would be the normal
the smell of natural gas.

我猜这又是那种司空见惯的“无事”电话。我们驱车赶到那个区 域,拼命用鼻子搜寻
天然气的气味。

3. The chief took the suggestion, and under his command, the evacuation went as
smoothly as could be expected.

局长采纳了这个建议,在他的指挥下,撤离工作进展得非常顺利

4. Many of the neighboring buildings suffered major damage from the explosive force,
including some nearby homes that were moved off their foundations.

爆炸力使附近的许多大楼遭受严重的破坏,附近的住房有些被整个掀掉,只剩下了
地基。
Unit five:(section A)
1. Crowds __B__ the narrow sidewalks and overflowed (涌向 into the street.

A. tookB. jammedC. ran D. walked

2. Her father _D___ nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished (有造诣
的 woman of her age.

A.

3.


4.


5.


He
A.
Too
A.
When
A.
thought
saw
outlook
much
harm
we went to
the
B.
_B___
B.
direct
B.
the
B.
paid
of a
C. thanked
against
D.
the
D.
the
D.
a holiday
D.
omitted
sky.
outfit
plant.
heat
_B___.
site
house
C.
will
C.
outline
sunlight
hold
coast
camp
we
outside
_A___
help
in stayed
C. vacationplace



6.

The company _C___ 2000 people worldwide.
A. coversB. usesC. employsD. owns

7. We were unable to offer this service because I hadn't got the _B___ to cope with it.

A.

8.

The
office
fat old man
B. personnel
__A__ in
C.
his
idea
tight
D.
white
thought
trousers. looked
C. wellA. ridiculousB. fineD. sorryTranslate the following into English.

1. 生活并不总是像美丽的童话,你得承认这点。(live with)

Life is not always like a fairy tale, and you have to live with it.

2. 他们是德国最精明能干(smartest)的年轻人,是他们这一代人的精华。(the cream of
the crop)

They were the smartest young people in Germany-the cream of the crop of their generation.

3. 这件事已经够复杂的(complex),你最好不要再插手了。(step in)

The thing has already been very complex, so you had better not step in again.

4. 多亏你的建议,没用多长时间就解决了困难。(iron out)

Thanks to your suggestion, it didn't take long to iron out the difficulties.

英译汉:

1. People believe a suitable name can serve as an outline for a child's future, helping to determine
if the child will be a famous painter or a piano player, a lawyer or a landlord.

人们相信一个合适的 名字能够大致勾勒出一个孩子的前程,有助于确定这个孩子将来是一
位有名的画家还是出色的钢琴演奏家 ,是一位律师还是个旅馆老板

2. All the boys in one generation of a family, the brothers and male cousins, will have the same
first part to their name.

同一个家族的同一代人中的所有男孩,无论是兄弟还是堂兄弟,他 们的名字的第一个部分
将是相同的。

3. Finally, some people name their children after famous rulers or public figures, like George
Washington Carver, for example, or even after their favorite soap opera actors on television.

最后,一些人以有名的统治者 或社会名人的名字来作为孩子的名字,比如像乔治·华盛
顿·卡弗这样的名字,还有人以他们最喜爱的电 视肥皂剧的演员的名字来给孩子取名

4. This is also an issue in Japan, where the government feels children should not be given names



that other children will make fun of.

命名在日本也是一个问题,日本政府认为人们应该避免给孩子们取一些会被其他孩子取笑
的名字。
Section B:
1. When people in the room heard someone crying
to run in all directions.
2. He was terrified when he heard a scream at midnight.
3. An elderly woman yesterday made a(n legal claim against the department store
because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card.
4. She was extremely bothered by her husband's bad behavior.
5. The restaurant has a very intimate (亲密的 atmosphere and is the perfect setting for a(n
romantic dinner.
6. He works as a(n interpreter in a trading company.
7. The workers in this factory generally work in three shifts .
8. My father told me his decision with a serious tone .
Unit six:(section A)
1.

A.

a


3.

2. The criminals entered and __B____ the prison freely, as if the prison were equipped with
revolving door (旋转门.
A.
The
A.
departed
university
facilities
is
B.
well
B.
exited
known for
C.
its
C.
ran away D. escaped
__A____.
D. funs
impossibleB. impossiblyC. unlike D. unlikely
It is __C____ her to be so early.
excellent
men and
sports
women equipments

4. The online ___B___ consists of recently-taken photographs from six Jewish (犹太人的
communities in Arab lands.

A. displayB. exhibitionC. activityD. exposition

5. The new company is _A_____ with several old ones to protect itself.



A. linkedB. handledC. discussedD. found

6. High-___D___ government exchanges between countries can promote mutual understanding
and co-operation (合作.

A. officialB. generalC. intensiveD. level

7. With a click of the __B____ you will see what these jokers (爱开玩笑的人 look like now!

A. fingerB. mouseC. pen D. hand

8. Many difficulties have __C____ as a result of the exchange over to a new type of fuel.

A. existedB. raisedC. arisen D. met
翻译:

1. 这门课程是为学习世界地理的中学生开设的。(design for)

This course is designed for middle school students studying world geography.

2. 昨天报纸上公布了他死于心力衰竭(heart failure)的消息。(give out)

It was given out in yesterday's newspaper that he died of heart failure.

3. 5年前他还是个小孩,如今已长成一个有教养的青年了。(grow into)

Five years ago he was still a kid, but now he has grown into a fine young man.

4. 由于有了开放政策(openning-up policy),中国经济正快速增长。(with)

With the openning-up policy, China's economy is growing very fast.

英译汉:

1. It's possible these days for people to fall in love sight unseen ─though not unknown.

现在“未见钟情”已是可能的事情——虽然不是“未知钟情”。

2. With a personal computer linked to a modem, plus an online service, it's simple to have an
active social life, even if it isn't face-to-face.
< br>一台连接着调制解调器的个人计算机,再加上一套网络服务设施,你就可以拥有活跃
的社交生活, 事情就这么简单,尽管它不是一种面对面的交流。

3. Online, you can't be sure if the person describing himselfherself as a twenty-year-old
student studying engineering is really a sixty-year-old train conductor or, worse, a dangerous
con artist.

在网上,一个把自己描述成20岁的学习工程学的学生的人,实际上可能是一个60岁



的列车员,或者更糟糕,他还可能是一个危险的骗人的老手,对于这些你都拿不准。

4. Then, for many who develop feelings for someone online, a major concern arises: whether
to meet face-to-face.

于是,许多和网友建立了感情的人主要关心的是:是否与对方见面?
Section B:
1. A student who is filled with ambitions usually works hard.
2. The manager hired her because of the many novel business ideas she presented during the
interview.
3. With the development of communications technology, people all over the world seem to
live in a(n global village.
4. Under her teacher's guidance, she has cultivated cultivated the habit of analysis.
5. It's difficult to relate to any known cause.
6. He will be able to take up his normal routine shortly.
7. Possibly , he will have left Shanghai by the time the letter arrives.
8. The hero was greeted with loud applause after he finished his speech.

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