2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(2)及答案(含短文改错)
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2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（2）（含短文改错）
语法填空。 阅读
下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正
确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story
happened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated
and the wall inside a room was removed. The
inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner
of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎)
inside the
wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail
___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.
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The owner was very
curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the
nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail
that was driven here ten years ago when the
house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the
gecko to have lived in
the wall in
complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!
But on
second thought, the curious house owner wondered
how this gecko could live through 10 years with
its
tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to
go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this
small creature could be
fed. After a little
while, there appeared another gecko with food in
___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten
years, this little gecko had never failed to
feed the trapped one.
The story touched me so
___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8
relationships they had between them.
Parent
__9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or
sisters? __10 last thing we should do is to
abandon your
beloved in hardship.
【2014高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a normal
Monday morning at an assembly(集会)．The headmaster
was
36 the students on important things
in life and about 37 ourselves to what is
important to us．This
is 38 the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London．He
would wake up every morning
and go to the 39
and would get the train right to Central
London，and then sit at the street corner and
beg．
He did this every single 40
for almost 20 years．His house was dirty and a
stench(恶臭) came out of the house
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and it
smelled horribly．The neighbors could not stand the
41 any-more，so they asked the police officers to
clear the place．The officers 42 the door
and cleaned the house．There were small bags of
43 all over the
house that he had collected
over the years．The police 44 the money，and
soon realized that the old man was
a(n) 45
．They waited outside，expecting to share the good
news with him．
When he arrived home that
evening，he was 46 by one of the officers who
told him that
there was no need for him to beg
any more 47 he was a rich man now. He said
48 ,went into his
house and locked the
door．The next morning he woke up 49 ,went to
the subway, got into the train，and sat
at the
street comer and 50 to beg.
51 ,
this old man had no great plans，dreams or anything
52 for his life．We learn nothing from
this
story 53 staying focused on the things we
enjoy doing，commitment. We should remain 54
to our
course. Just keep it in mind that
commitment 55 wealth
36．A．scolding
B．consulting C．addressing
D．advising
37．A．exposing B．committing
C．comparing D．connecting
38．A．how
B．why C．where D．when
39．A．market B．office
C．subway D．shelter
40．A．hour
B．day C．week D．month
41．A．smell B．house C．
man D．police
42．A．knocked at
B．knocked over C．broke up D．broke
into
43．A．money B．waste
C．food D．fish
44．A．kept
B．took C．counted
D．presented
45．A．beggar B．thief
C．officer D．millionaire
46．A．caught
B．met C．warned
D．questioned
47．A．though B．unless
C．until D．as
48．A．nothing
B．anything C．something
D．everything
49．A．as well B．as early
C．as usual D．as much
50．A．determined
B．continued C．managed D．hesitated
51．A．Eventually B．Fortunately
C．Generally D．Obviously
52．A．precious
B．complex C．available
D．significant
53．A．rather than B．other
than C．more than D．less than
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54．A．honest
B．open C．true
D．equal
55．A．attracts B．keeps
C．loses D．possesses
【参考答案】CBACB
ADCAD BDACB DDBCA
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on
her husband's income. So this year she did
something more than
a hobby: She planted
vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms.
Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five
rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's
old farm house has become a chicken house, its
residents arriving
next month. Last year,
Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made
it much larger because, she said,
“The cost of
everything is going up and I was looking to lose a
few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all
around.”
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They are
among the growing number of Americans who, driven
by higher living costs and a falling
economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening
for the first time. Others have increased the size
of their
existing gardens. Seed companies and
garden shops say that not since the 1970s has
there been such an increase in
interest in
growing food at home. Now many gardens across the
country have been sold out for several months. In
Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a
three-year waiting list.
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George C．Ball Jr, owner of a company, said
sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%
over last year,
double the average growth of
the last five years. argues that some of the
reasons have been building for the
last few
years. The big one is the striking rise in the
cost of food like bread and milk, together with
the increases in
the price of fruits and
vegetables. Food prices have increased because of
higher oil prices. People are now driving
less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more
time to garden.
本文讲述了由于生活费用增高，加上经济下降，越来越多的人开始自
己种菜，并且现在人们开车少了，
旅游少了，有更多的时间来种菜，减少生活费用。
1.
What does the underlined word “residents” in
Paragraph 1 probably refer
to?
【来源：21cnj**m】
A．chickens
C．gardens
B．tomatoes
D．people
答案：A。词义猜测题。由上文的a chicken
house(鸡舍)可知，它的居民应该是小鸡，故A项正确。
2．Why is
vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A．More Americans are doing it for fun.
C．There's a growing need for fruits.
B．The
price of oil is lower than before.
D．The cost
of living is on the rise.
答案：D。细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句
话可知，由于生活费增高，经济下降，越来越多的人们开
始自己种菜。故D项正确。
3．Which of the following might be the best
title for the text?
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A．Family Food Planning
C．A Belt-
tightening Move
B．Banking on Gardening
D．Gardening as a Hobby
答案：B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由
于生活费用增高，经济下降，迫使人们自己种菜来减少开支。
A项意为：家庭食物计划；B项：依靠种菜
；C项：紧缩腰带运动；D项：把种菜当做爱好。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are plenty of good reasons to buy
organic products, but nutrition may not be one of
them, suggests a new
study, which found no
difference in antioxidant (抗氧化剂) levels between
organically and conventionally (常规
地) grown
onions, carrots, and potatoes.
【出处：21教育名师】
The study only looked at three types of
vegetables and just a few select nutrients. But
the experiment was part of a
bigger project
that was so systematic and strictly controlled
that the findings likely apply to other crops,
too.
“Giving preference to organic products
because they contain more bioactive components is
doubtful and not
supported by scientific
evidence,” Knuthsen said. “Still, there are many
good reasons for the consumer to select
organic food products, including absence of
pesticide residues (农药残留) in foods, animal
welfare, and
environmental protections.”
Argument over whether organic produce is more
nutritious than conventional varieties has been
around for at least
a decade, said Jeffrey
Blumberg, director of the Antioxidants Research
Laboratory at Tufts University in Boston.
“Some studies have suggested that organically
grown plants contain higher levels of healthful
antioxidants,
possibly because some
antioxidants act as natural fungicides (杀真菌剂),
pesticides and insecticides,” he said.
“The
idea is that, without help from industrial
chemicals, plants on organic farms need to work
harder to protect
themselves. They end up
becoming more nutritious as a result.” But plenty
of other studies have shown no such
relationship.
“I understand that organic
farmers would love to be able to say that theirs
are super-fruits and super-vegetables
because
there are higher amounts of these compounds in
them,” Blumberg said. “If you want to buy them
because
you think they’re safer for the planet
to grow things that way, or because you think
pesticides are bad for you or
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your
family, or you like that they come from a shorter
distance away, that’s great.”
“But if you want
to buy them because they’re more nutritious,
you’re confused, and we don’t know if that’s true
or
not.”
1. The new study proves that .
A. there are plenty of good reasons to buy
organic produce
B. nutrition is one of the
good reasons to buy organic produce
C. some
organically and conventionally grown foods have
the same antioxidant levels
D. organic produce
is harmful to our health
2. Why do people
prefer organic products?
A. Because they
think organic products have no bioactive
components.
2-1-c-n-j-y
B. Because
scientific evidence supports organic products can
make them stronger.
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C.
Because it’s proved that organic produce is more
nutritious than conventional varieties.
D.
Because they think organic food products have no
harmful things.
3. The fourth paragraph
mainly tells us .
A. it’s unclear whether
organic produce is more nutritious than
conventional varieties
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B.
organically grown plants contain higher levels of
healthful antioxidants
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. plants on organic farms need to work harder
to protect themselves
D. plenty of other
studies have shown no such relationship
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4. Which is NOT the reason for
you to buy organic products according to Blumberg?
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A. There are higher
amounts of these compounds in them.
B.
They’re safer for the planet to grow things that
way.
C. Pesticides are bad for you or your
family.
D. They are more nutritious.
【参考答案】1—4、CDAD
【由陕西省2014五校联考改编】
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线(___),
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Manager,
I am an exchange student from China.
Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film.
The film was very well,
but I did not enjoy it
because there were some problem in the
cinema.
2·1·c·n·j·y
First, the film
was delayed as there were so much advertisements
at the beginning. It was rather annoyed.
Second, the sound of the film was too loud
that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not
be seen clearly,
which presented potential
safety problems. If something terribly should
happen, it will be difficult for people to get
out quickly.
As a visitor to your city,
I’m disappointed with my experience in your
cinema. I am writing a letter in the
hope that
you can consider on these problems and make some
improvements.
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Yours
faithfully,
Li Hua
【参考答案】短文改错
----good 2. problem----problems
3. much----many
4. annoyed----
annoying 5. too----so 6. bear后加it 7.
terribly----terrible
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8.
will----would 9. a----the 10.
去掉consider 后面的on
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