中考英语20篇热点阅读理解试题(含答案)教学提纲

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中考英语20篇热点阅读理解试题(含答案)
2012年中考英语热点阅读理解20篇 1. “苹果”令世界震撼 Steve
Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and
the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the
information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
Apple II Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc.
in 1976. A year later, the Apple II was invented. This
production was the world's first mass-market personal computer.
The iMac Under Jobs' leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one
iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which
offered only a CD-ROM slot. The iPad By 2010, Steve Jobs was
confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that
would be great for watching movies and playing games. The
touch-sensitive iPad is a great success. iPhone 4s iPhone 4s
came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone
4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case.
It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds. 根据
图表内容,选择正确答案。 1. When was the Apple II invented? A.
In 1976. B. In 1977. C. In 1998. D. In 2010. 2. When did the
iMac first come out? A. In 1976. B. In 1998. C. In 2010. D. In
2011. 3. Which one was the oldest? A. The Apple II. B. The iMac.
C. The iPad. D. The iPhone 4s. 4. From the passage, we can know
that the iPad _______. A. has a better camera B. is the first
personal computer C. has a CD- ROM slot D. is great for watching
movies 5. According to the passage, which of the following is
True? A. iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4. B. iPhone
4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4. C. iPhone 4s
uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4. D. iPhone 4s with
an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4. 答案:1~5BBADC
2.“天宫一号”发射成功 China launched its first space lab
module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the


Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's
first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the
staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center. Premier
Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at
the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the
success. Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接)
with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the
way for building China's first space station. During its
two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four
tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会)
and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10
spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the
country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson
for China's national space administration. According to the
plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be
a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese
astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking
with the Tiangong-1. Functioning as a target spacecraft,
Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory
when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships. 根据短文
内容,选择正确答案。 1. When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were
at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A. Premier Wen Jiabao
and He Guoqiang B. Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao
C. He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao D. President Hu Jintao
and some staff 2. It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct
_____ tasks during its service life. A. two B. three C. four
D. five 3. The underlined word “establish” here means
“_____” in Chinese. A. 筹备 B. 建立 C. 组装 D. 使用 4. The
_____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.
A. Shenzhou-7 B. Shenzhou-8 C. Shenzhou-9 D. Shenzhou-10 5.


Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.
Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening. B. The service life of
Tiangong-1 is about two years. C. China expects Tiangong-1 to
be the first space lab. D. Tiangong-1 will dock with the
Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year. 答案:1~5 ACBDD
3. 李娜:中国网坛个性“一姐”! “My dream has come true. I have
always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.” These are
the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the
first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open
on June 4, 2011. “People were saying I’m getting old. So this
is a great success for such an old woman,” the 29-year-old girl
joked. Miss Li has a tattoo (纹身). She has dyed her hair many
different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told
her fans to “shut up” when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age
of 6. She once recalled: “As a child, I felt sad because every
day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to
practice more. I didn’t have time to play.” Luckily, the
strong girl didn’t give up, thus making history for Chinese
tennis time after time. Now the new champion is already thinking
about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one
title, surely you will think about another,” she says, not
hiding her ambition (雄心). “Chinese people are so lacking (缺
乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like
me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players
in China will feel the same,” she said. 根据短文内容,选择
正确答案。 1. Li Na was born in the year of _____. A. 1982 B.
1984 C. 1986 D. 1990 2. The underlined word “dyed” here means
“_____” in Chinese. A. �h油 B. 洗烫 C. 染色 D. 梳理 3.
When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____. A. happy B. sad
C. excited D. bored 4. Which of the following is WRONG about


Li Na? A. Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. B. Li
Na has already won a Grand Slam champion. C. Li Na had to wake
up early to practice playing tennis. D. Li Na said she lacked
confidence on the tennis court. 5. The passage mainly tells us
_____. A. something about the tennis B. something about how to
play tennis C. the Chinese people and the tennis D. the Grand
Slam champion �C Li Na 答案:1~5ACBDD
4. 动车追尾引起的思考 On the night of 23 July, 2011, a fast
running train D301 from Beijing to Fuzhou suddenly hit another
train which had already stopped there. The motor car accident
happened in Wenzhou, China's eastern province of Zhejiang. It
caused four carriages to fall off a bridge which is at least
30 metres high from the ground. 40 people have died in the
accident. Among them were 2 foreigners: an Italian woman,
Assunta Liguori, and a Chinese American, Cao Erxing. So far,
most of the 39 bodies have been claimed by their relatives,
based on ID cards, clothes and other characteristics, but the
results of DNA tests are coming out in about one week or two.
Another 210 people have been taken to hospitals in Wenzhou after
the accident. The accident study shows that it is the lightning
strike that caused the big accident: the first train lost power
because of a lightning strike and had to stop on the rail way.
And after a few minutes it was soon hit from the back by another
train following it. After the accident, questions have been
raised over “what caused the accident” and “how to do with
it”. During a visit to Wenzhou, where 39 people have been
killed last weekend, Premier Wen calls for an transparent
investigation into the cause of the accident, and he once again
emphasized(强调) the importance of putting safety first in the
country’s development. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 1.
According to the report, _______ people got injured in the


accident. A. 40 B. 42 C. 210 D. 250 2. The underlined word
“claim” means ______ in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 掩埋 C. 索赔 D.
认领 3. The motor car accident happened because of _______. A.
the lightning strike B. running fast C. high bridge D. too many
people 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The accident
happened in Zhejiang Province. B. Train D301 was hit from the
back by another train. C. the 39 bodies have been claimed by
the results of DNA tests. D. Premier Wen came to Wenzhou after
the accident. 5. Premier Wen mainly tell the Chinese ______.
A. what caused the accident B. how to do with the accident C.
the importance of our country’s development D. how importance
the safety is 答案:1~5CDACD 5. 世界第70亿人在菲律宾降生! On
31 October, 2011, a baby was born in a hospital in Manila, the
Philippines. It’s a baby girl with 5.5 pounds, and the world’s
population reached seven billion. United Nations Population
Fund (基金会) staff gave a cake to the family of newborn baby
girl named Danica Camacho. The birth came a day ahead of what
the United Nations had proclaimed(公布) as The Day of 7 Billion.
The Philippines is the 12th most populous country in the world.
Only 50 years ago, the Philippines’ population stood at 27.1
million. Today they are about 95 million. That’s a 250 percent
jump. Such a country waits for the baby of Mary Rose Castin,
the 21-year-old wife. “I didn’t realize there were so many
people,” said Mary Rose when she was told that the world’s
population was reaching seven billion. The world’s population
didn’t hit the 1 billion until the 19th century. But only just
a hundred years later, we were 2 billion strong. Every day,
382,000 babies are born all over the world. Most of the births
are in countries already struggling to feed a growing number
of hungry mouths. By 2100, Earth will be welcoming its 10
billionth baby. In the world of 7 billion, large populations


necessarily need more houses. Medical care will also be a
serious problem. An increasing population is an environmental
problem in many countries. There is not enough space, and there
is too much traffic, noise and pollution. To not act now will
make the problems harder to solve later. 根据短文内容,选择
正确答案。 1. According to the United, The Day of 7 Billion fell
on ________. A. October30, 2011 B. October31, 2011 C. November
1, 2011 D. November 2, 2011 2. What special gift did Danica
receive when she was born? A. some flowers B. a birthday cake
C. good medical care D. photos in the newspaper 3. The
underlined words “populous country” in the second paragraph
means a country which has _____. A. a large population B. a lot
of money C. a large area D. a bit of pollution 4. We can infer(推
断)from the third paragraph that _________. A. The world’s
population will stop increasing in 2100. B. Rich countries have
more newborn babies than poor countries. C. The world had over
1 billion people before the 19th century. D. The world’s
population has been growing more and more quickly. 5. What may
be the best title for this passage? A. The lucky wife and her
daughter B. Solve the population problems early C. The
population of the Philippines D. A planet of seven billion 答
案:1~5 CBADD 6.“活取熊胆”引关注! A company, Guizhentang,
has had to face a storm of criticism. The company is in the bear
bile business. They have bear farms in which bile is taken out
and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.
Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in
the gall bladder(胆囊). In bears (and in humans too), bile is
necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese
medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems.
Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by
killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be


got by keeping the bears alive and just “milking” them by
putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately,
this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of
suffering. Animal rights groups want this practice to stop.
They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. Guizhentang
disagrees. They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they
are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black
bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is
taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear
farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use
many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for
medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing
animals great pain is wrong. There are man-made substitutes (替
代品) for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing,
so bear farms aren’t really necessary. If G

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