中学生英语作文的注意方法
祖国歌曲-上海会计从业资格考试
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：How nice to hear
from you again.
Let me tell you something
about the activity.
I’m glad to have
received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m
pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a
visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your
help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：With
best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your
reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply
earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：Ladies
and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please?
I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to
attend it.
Please take your notebooks and
make notes.
Please listen carefully and
we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please
come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：Please
come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to
attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time
here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had
a discussion about whether we should...
（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this
topic.（观点有分歧）
第2段：Most of the students are
in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons.
First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.
（反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In the
first place... What’s more... In
addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh
the
disadvantages, for it will do us more harm
than good, so I support it.（个人观
点）
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：第1段： Some people hold
the opinion that A is superior to B in many
ways. Others, however, argue that B is much
better. Personally, I would prefer
A because I
think A has more advantages.
第2段：There are
many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is
that ...
Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to
some extent... (列出1~2个B
的优势)
第4段:
But if all these factors are considered, A is much
better than B. From
what has been discussed
above, we may finally draw the conclusion that
...(得
出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am
strongly in favour of the decision.
（亮明自己的观点是赞
成还是反对）The reasons for this may be
listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启
下）
第2段：First
of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...
（照应第1段，构成总—分—总结
构）
4.类议论文模板：
导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：
Many ways can help to solve this serious problem,
but the
following may be most effective. First
of all... Another way to solve the problem
is
... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two three
measures we can take.
But it should be noted
that we should take action to...
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。。 2．
另一些人认为。。。 3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of
①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more
popular
recently. There are two sides of
opinions of it. Some people say A is their
favorite. They hold their view for the reason
of ②-----------------（支持A的理由
一）What is more, ③
-------------理由二). Moreover,
④---------------(理由三).
While others think
that B is a better choice in the following three
reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).
Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理
由二）.
Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think
⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that
⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of
fact, there are some other reasons to
explain
my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise
choice .
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us
an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we
notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as
(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics
given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节
一中的第一个变化，
the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also
tell
us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that
accounts for (进一步
描述).
Judging from these
figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The
reason for this, as far as I am concerned is
that (给出原因). It is high time that
we (发出倡议).
五、图画类写作模板：1.开头
Look at this
picture shows that...From this picture, we can
see...As is shown in the picture...As is seen
in the picture...
2.衔接句As we all know, ...As
is known to all,...It is well known that...In my
opinion,...As far as I am concerned,...This
sight reminds me of something in
my daily
life.
3.结尾句In conclusion...In brief...On the
whole...In short...In a
word...Generally
speaking...As has been stated...
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：
1、适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用
we I
(比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention
should be
paid to. )举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It
is ,therefore, high
time that some applicable
approaches were implemented by the service
industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge
will be sharpened effectively.
2、善于使用插入语，比如说
把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般
放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
如however therefore for exampleI believe
做插入语放在中间，一般放
在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。
比如说：
Other individuals, however, take the attitude that
…
3、一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现
good, bad ,
many, thing, think, people, opinion
等等)比如上面例子中，
applicable代替proper,
approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out,
sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance
one’’s competitiveness(提高某
物竞争力)
下面举一篇优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。
Computer
and I By Simmy
I never forget the
exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me
a
computer as birthday present, which exerted
a tremendous fascination on me
so that i
indulged myself in googling an army of useful
information i had
expected ,and enjoy a sea of
melodious classic music. That night I was
sleepless, feeling that the whole world
belonged to me.
exceedingly 替换 verythrilling
替换 exciting
sth. exert a tremendous
fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot of
The dawn of the new century witnessed the
increasing popularity of
computers. Coincident
with the advancement of science and technology,
computers pouring into the current society as
a fashion are appealing to
growing
individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have
been submerged by
them, in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed
是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个
时期发生了什么事情;ncreasing popularity
替换 more and more popular
Coincident with …
非常地道的词汇，表达与…一致的意思，替换 With …
Advancement 替换
development
Pour into ( flood into swarm into
)替换 enter into
Current ( currently
)替换 now Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in
sth.
Growing individuals 替换 more and
more people
It is no exaggeration to say
经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的
For a start, we can, freely,
search desired information at any moment .
Little by little, our knowledge will be well
enriched, and our horizons will be
greatly
broadened. Additionally,recreations online by
chatting, playing games,
or delivering email.
For a start 替换 To begin with
We can,
freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法
our knowledge will
be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly
broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动
[摘 要]英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程，对
认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组
织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。本文通过说明英语写作的
重要性，分
析写作的“四步法”即：“词——句——段——篇”
[关键词]大学英语
写作方法 训练方法
英语写作是一个复杂的思维过程，不论写哪一种作文，都必须首先选词（wor
d），
造句（sentence），然后组段（paragraph），成文（composition
）。因此，应
该学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。
一、选词
词是造句的原料，选词应注意以下几点。
1．分辨语体。英语的词有书面语体和口语体之分。 例如：laboratory－lab，
mathematic-
maths等，前者是书面语，后者是口语。写作文的时候，应该以用
书面语为主，少用口语词。 <
br>2．明确词性。英语词有一词多性的现象，也有同一个词根派生出几个单词，例
如，die（动词
），
death（名词），dead（形容词）都是“死亡”的意思，但它
们词性不同，用法也不相同。
3．成语的运用。成语是长期以来惯用的固定词组，如She goes to
school，“她
去上学”，而“She goes to the
school”则是她去学校（办事），后一句中多了一
个定冠词，意思就大不一样。
4．
识别词义。英语里面有许多同义词，还有一词多义的情况。例如，whether
和if都有“是否”的
意思。另外，If这个词既可以表示“是否”，也可以表示“如果”。
5．注意拼写。写作时，常会出现拼写错误，大小写和标点等问题。
二、造句
句子是表达意思的最小单位。造句应注意以下几点。
1．要写出正确的句子
（1）主谓齐全，牢记5种简单句的基本句型：①S+Vi， ②S+V+P ③S+Vt+P
④
S+Vt+Oi+Od ⑤S+Vt+O.+O.C.。
（2）词序恰当，英语的词序有
些是有规则可循的。如：always，never，often，
seldom，这些频度副词一般放
在行为动词的前面，连系动词、助动词或情态动
词的后面。
（3）关系一致。这里包括主谓
关系的一致、代词指代关系的一致、句子前后时
态关系的一致等等。
2．要写出优美的句子
好句子的标准如下。
（1）完整。完整是好句子的第一要点。一个完整的句
子表达单一的、完整的意
思。它不包含并不紧密相关的意思，也不表达本身不完整的意思。
（2）连贯。连贯是指句子各部分之间清楚而合理的联系。句子中的词语和部分
应恰当地衔接，它们之间
的关系应十分清楚。
（3）简洁。句中不应有任何不必要的词。只要意思充分地表达了，用词越少越
好。用词过多只会使意思模糊不清，而不是更加明晰。
（4）强调。凡是重要的意思都应在
表达时予以强调。为此，说话时人们可用各
种方法，如提高声音、放慢语速、使用短句或加上手势。写文
章时，也可以使用
倒装、感叹、重复、反问等方法对应该强调的词语和句子加重语气。
（5
）多样。句型的多样化，对好的文章来说是必不可少的。短句和长句，简单
句、并列句和复合句，圆周句
和松散句都应错杂使用。也可用一个问句、祈使句
或感叹句。但是不要只是为了多样化而频频变换句型。
三、组段
段落既是文章的组成部分，又是一个自成一体、相对独立的整体。它通常由主旨<
br>句、扩展句和结尾句组成。
1.主旨句。主旨句揭示该段内容的中心，放在段落的开头。从修
辞上看，主旨句
宜用比较简洁的句子，使读者易于领会该段的主旨。
2.扩展句。扩展句的
内容必须围绕主旨句，支持主旨句。偏离主旨句的扩展句等
于画蛇添足，应该删去。从修辞上看，几个扩
展句如果能分别用简单句、并列句
和复合句，则整个段落会显得生动一些，而不至于那么单调、呆板。
3.结尾句。结尾句是对主旨句的呼应，它通常导出扩展句所陈述的结果。
一个段落恰如一
篇微型文章，它的内容应该完整、连贯并且展开得法。内容完整
就要求段落中的各句都紧紧围绕同一个中
心或主题。如有必要另辟主题则须重起
一段。内容连贯，则要求文字条理清晰，层次结构清楚，句与句之
间有内在的逻
辑关系。另外，一个展开得法的段落应运用一种或几种恰当的展开方法。段落的
展
开方法有多种，如按时间展开、按过程展开、按空间展开、按举例法展开、按
类比和对比法展开、按因果
分析法展开、按分类法展开或几种方法相结合。
四、谋篇
一篇文章应有比较完整的内容
和结构。它通常包含引言段、扩展段和结论段。开
头的段落要引人入胜，要能够激起读者对本文内容的兴
趣和好奇心，同时提供必
要的背景知识。本论部分提出作者的观点和论据，叙述要清楚而合乎逻辑。结尾
部分阐述论证的实质和重大意义，这部分常常以强劲有力的句子结束来加深读者
的印象。常见的
英语作文包括记叙文（Narration）、描写文（Description）、
说明文（Expo
sition）议论文（Argumentation）和应用文（Practical Writing） 。
1．记叙文。记叙文一般是通过组图的形式来描述一件事情的经过。
2.描写文。一般是要求描写一个人物、地点或是指明线路等。
3.说明文。是用以解释说明观点，或说明用途、用法等。
4.议论文。是要求对某件事提出自己的观点和看法，并可以说服读者。
5.应用文。一般多为书信、日记、通知、便条、请柬、简历等。
英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。
教师应注重抓基本功训练，严格要求学生正确、
端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点
符号。按照“词——句
——段——篇”式，鼓励和指导学生多读多练，坚持不懈，熟能生巧，以至达到“
下
笔如有神”的境界。