广西二级建造师报名-新年祝词

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名师指导：宾语从句三个需要注意的地方
一注意：注意引导词
由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非 正式文体中
可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，
where等 。例如：
Tom says (that) he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去
北京。
He asked me if whether I know his name. 他问我是否知道他的名字。
I want to know where you went yesterday. 我想知道你昨天去哪儿了。
二注意：注意从句语序
宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。 也就是说，
将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。例如：
Can you tell me what he is doing? 你能告诉我他正在做什么吗？
<特别提醒> 当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。例如：
Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此生气吗？
I don’t know what is wrong with her. 我不知道她出什么事了。
三注意：注意从句时态
主句为一般现在时态，则宾语 从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；但主句为一
般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。 例如：
She tells me that she will come by train. 她说她将要坐火车来。
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She told me that she would come by train. 她说她将要坐火车来。
<特别提醒> 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一
般现在时态。例如：
Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.
老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。
练一练：单项选择
1. I didn’t understand ________________, so I raised my hand to ask. （河北省）
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
2. Did you Know __________ at the bus stop? Maybe their teacher. （山西省）
A. who are they waiting for
B. whom they are waiting for
C. whom they were waiting for
3. The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home．（成
都市）
A. where did he live
B. where he lived
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