So … that…与so that的使用及注意事项
秋天作文600字-一年级第二学期班主任工作总结
So ….. that….与so that的使用及注意事项
So….that….与so that都可以引导状语从句，但是有所不同。先分析
如下：
So….that….意为“如此…以至于…..”，用来引导一个结果状语从句。
其句型结构
是：
1. 主语+ 实义动词 +so + 副词 + that 从句。例如：
The
girl ran so fast that no one could catch up with
her.
It rained so heavily that we have to
stay at home.
2. 主语+ 系动词（be, become, feel
等）+so + 形容词 +that 从句。
例如：
The question is
so difficult that we can not work out it .
3.
主语+ 谓语+ so + 形容词. + aan +单数可数名词+ that 从句。例
如：
It is so busy a day that we don’t go swimming.
4. 主语+ 谓语+ so + manyfew + 复数可数名词+ that +
从句。例如：
I have made so many mistakes that I
must stay at home deep in thought.
5. 主语+ 谓语 +
so + muchlittle + 不可数名词+that 从句。例如：
What a
pity, we have got so little money that we can not
eat at
restaurant.
6. 主语+ 谓语+ so + many
(much, few, little) + that 从句。例如：
The shirt
cost so much that I did not want to take it.
So ….that……从句可以转成一下几种简单句：
1. 若that
从句是否定句，且主从句的主语一致时，用too …..to do
sth句型转换。例如：
He was so young that he could not go to
school.= he was too young to
go to school.
2. 若that 从句是否定句，且主从句的主语不一致是，用”too….for
sb.
To do sth”句型来转换，这里for 后面的sb是原从句主语的
宾格形式。例如：
She spoke so quickly that they could not
understand her.
= She spoke too quickly for
them to understand.
3.
若that从句是肯定句，且主从句的主语一致时，用……enough to
do
sth句型来转换。例如：
The girl is so old that she can
go to school. = the girl is old enough
to go
to school.
4. 若that
从句是肯定句，且主从句的主语不一致时，用….enough
for sb . to do
sth 句型转换，这里for后的sb仍是原从句主语的
宾语形式。例如：
The
question is so easy that we can answer it.= the
question is easy
enough for us to answer.
5. that 从句是否定句，可用…not enough ( for sb.) to do
sth句型来
转换，但enough 前的adj或adv 应为原句型重so后的adj
或
adv. 的反义词。例如：
the room is so small that
it can not hold 200 people.= the room is
too small to hold 200 people. = the
room is not bie enough to hold
200 people.
The box is so heavy that we can not carry it.
= the box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box is not light enough for us to carry
So that 是从属连词，用来引导目的和结果状语从句
1. so that
可以引导目的状语从句，意义为“以便，为了”， 可
用 in order that
从句来替换。这种从句的谓语动词一般要和
情态动词cancould, maymight
等连用。例如：
he gets up early in the morning so
that he can catch the early
bus= he gets up
early in the morning in order that he can catch
the early bus.
He worked hard so that he
could finish his work in time.= he
worked hard
in order that he could finish his work in time.
2. so that 引导结果状语从句时， 意义为“结果是….”， “ 以
至于……”
，一般不与情态动词连用，有时可用逗号与主句
隔开，有时则不用。这种从句可用so….
That……从句来转
换。例如：
it rained hard yesterday
so that we had to stay at home.= it
rained so
hard that we had to stay at home yesterday.
3.
so that 引导的目的状语从句可以简化成“ in order to 或so
as to
+ 动词原形”。例如：
We had a meeting so that we
could do the work well= we had a
meeting in
order to (so as to) do the work well.