初中英语中both的用法小结
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初中英语中both用法小结
初中英语中，both为重要考点之一，要反复加强总
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My father and my
mother are both from England（both放在系动词后,“都…”）
=Both of my father and my mothermy parents
are from England
both的用法总结
both的用法有两种，它可
以和名词、代词连用，也可以和动词连用，在句中作
主语、宾语及同位语，也可作定语。现将其用法归结
如下：
1)both与名词、代词连用
(1)both＋(of) ＋the
物主代词指示代词+名词，如：
①Both of the cats are asleep.
两只猫都睡着了。
②I bought both of these bottles in
China two years ago.
两年前我在中国买了这一对瓶子。
③Both of his daughters are doctors.
他的两个女儿都是医生。
(2)both直接修饰名词时，不加of。如：
①Both
children won prizes. 两个孩子都得了奖。
【注意】不能说both of
children，但可以说 both of the children.
②I've got
oil on both hands. 我两手都是油。
【注意】不能说both of
hands，可说both of my hands。
(3)在人称代词前一定要用both
of，不能说 both we或 both us，但可以说
us both, them
both等。如：
①Both of us like skating.
我们俩都喜欢滑冰。
= We both like skating.
②I want both of them. 两个我都要。
= I want
them both.
2)both与动词连用
当both在句中作主语的同位语时，也
可与动词连用，both在句中的位置有以下
三种情况：
(1)放在是动词be之后。如：
①The children are both
lovely. 这两个孩子都很可爱。
= Both of the children
Both children are lovely.
②They are both
from Australia. 他们两个都是澳大利亚人。
= Both of them
are from Australia.
【注意】在感叹句或简略答语中，both应置于be之前。如：
③How
beautiful they both are! 他们俩多漂亮啊！
④----Are
you both from Japan? ----Yes, we both are.
“你们俩都是日本人吗？”“是的，我们是。”
(2)放在行为动词前。如：
①We both like watching TV.我们俩都喜欢看电视。
②The
men both looked French.那两个人看起来都像是法国人。
(3)当谓语动词是由几部分组成时，both要放在第一个助动词后面。
①We have
both studied acting. 我们俩都学过演戏。
②The rooms
have both been cleaned. 这两间屋子都已打扫过了。
如：
3)both作代词时，可单独使用，其后不接名词。如：
①The brothers are good at playing basketball.
Both will take part
in the
game.这弟兄俩人篮球打得好，他们俩都将参加比赛。
②----Which
one do you want?
----I'll take both please.
“你要哪一个？”“两个我都要。”
【注意】both与not连用，是部分否定。如：
①Both the doors
are not open. 两扇门并不都开着。
2
Both of us are
not students.我们并不都是学生。 ○
======================
================================
both
表示“两者都… ”是个副词,也可以做代词,例:
副词:We are both
students.
代词:Both of us are students.
它的否定形式是neither 词性和both一样,例:
副词:We are
neither STUDENT, 注意是单数名词.
代词:Neither of us IS
a student 同样注意也是单数
=====================
====================================
Both的用法及注意事项
一、形容词both作“两”、“双”解：
(of
the)instruments are valuable to this
process.（定语）这两个仪器对
这个过程都是很有价值的。
(the)students have made a good few experiments on
electricity.（定
语）这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。
二、代词both作“两人”、“两者”解：
(of them)have
been to Beijing.（主语）他们两人都去过北京。
are two
English books on the table. He wants to read them
both in a
short
time.（同位语）桌上有两本英语书，他想在短时期内阅读这两本书。
and
petroleum both play an important part in the
development of
industry and
agriculture.（同位语）钢和石油这两样东西在工农业发展中起着重
要作用。
and I are both from Tianjin.（both作同位语。注意both在
本句中的词序和
上两句不同。）他和我都是天津人。
三、“both…and…”起连接词作用，作“两者都”、“又……又”、“不但……而且”解：
注意：“both…and…”能连接各种并列成分，甚至两个句子。
copper and silver are good conductors of
electricity.（连接两个主语）铜
和银都是良好的电导体。
molecules of common salt all contain atoms of both
the gas and the
metal which compose the
salt.（连接of的两个宾语）食盐分子都具有构成食盐
的气体和金属这两种物质的原子。
are both useful and
important.（连接两个表语）合金既有用又重要。
do work, you
must both exert force and move
something.（连接两个动词
短语）为了作功，你必须既施加力又推动某个东西。
is an important conductor, both because of
its high conductivity and
because of its
abundance and low
cost.（连接两个状语）铜是一种重要的导体，
因为它的导电率高，而且资源丰富，价格又低。
is necessary to build a lot of
petrochemical works, both because China is
rich in petroleum and because there is a great
demand for petrochemicals.（连
接两个状语从句）由于中国石油丰富，而
对石油化学产品需要量又大，所以有必
要建立许多石油化工厂。
四、注意“both+否定式谓语+…”构成部分否定：
(the)instruments are not precision
ones.并非这两个仪器都是精密仪器。
of the books are not
helpful.这两本书并非都是有益的。
如果要将上述两句改成全部否定，则就应写成：
r instrument is
precision one.(=Either instrument is not precision
one.=Either of the instruments is not
precision one.)这两个仪器都不是精密仪
器。
r of the
books is helpful.(=Either of the books is not
helpful.=Either
book is not
helpful.)这两本书都不是好书。
both当形容词的时候，有
both of the boys=both boys =both the
boys（两个男孩都...）
接代词的时候是:both of us=we
both（我们都...）
当both做副词的时候，放在Be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，
行为动词之前,比如说:
We both like English. We can both sing.
另外，both 也构成短语both...and...（两者都...）,比如:
Both Tom and Tina like English.（Tom和Tina都喜欢英语）
这里的“like”必须用复数形式
both...and...的反义短语是neither...nor...
我们都有黑头发是“We both have black hair.”=Both of us
have black
hair.
我们都很外向是“We are both
outgoing.”=Both of us are outgoing.