良好的小学英语学习方法
遂宁人事-曾少宗
良好的小学英语学习方法
1、课前预习,养成听录音的良好习惯,并模仿录音,大声朗读。
2、课堂上要注意留心老师
口型,听老师的发音,模仿老师的语
音语调,并且比较自己的发音是否与老师一致。
3、养成看见单词就自觉拼读的习惯,记单词要用心,常背常上
心。
4、熟读每篇课文,背诵部分课文。大胆自信地与同学老师用英
语对话。
5、作业字
迹要工整,有不懂的地方,要勤问,勤查字典,勤听
录音。作业中养成良好大小写、正确标点的习惯。
6、课后每天坚持听录音半小时。有兴趣的同学可以进行一些课
外的听力练习或看一些适合自己
年龄的英语原版片,同时注意模
仿语音语调。
7、课外阅读一些适合自己的英语读物,并摘抄一些常用单词,
不断积累扩大自己词汇量。
8、养成用英语写句子、写话的习惯。
☆时态☆
小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,
一般
过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。
1、
一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在
如:He is a
boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse.
This is a dog. I have a
story-book.
B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常
用来表示现
在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) ,
always(总是,一直) ,
never(从不)
如:I often
go to school on foot. My father works in a
school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually play computer games on the
weekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作
如:How
are you? You look happy.
What’s the
matter with you? I have a headache.
What
do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词
尾加-s 或
-es。例如:
I have a fish for dinner. Her
mother works in a hospital.
Amy often
goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us
English.
加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o
”等字母结尾的。
如:watches , teaches , goes ,
washes
2、
一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next
week , next year , this morning , this
afternoon , this evening 等。
☆注意☆
一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:
①be going to + 动词的原形
地点 ②will + 动词的原形
例句: I’m going
to go shopping this afternoon.
She is
going to Hong Kong next week.
You will
see many birds in the sky.
3、
现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is ,
are)加动词的ing形式。如:
What are you doing? I’m
writing a letter.
What are they doing?
They’re swimming.
Is he playing chess?
Yes, he is.
Look, Amy is reading an
English book.
☆注意☆
动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①
一般的直接在后面加上ing ,
如doing , going ,
working , singing , eating
② 以e
结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③
双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting ,
getting
4、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中
一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过
去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作
或状态都已成为过去,
现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:
I
went to a park yesterday. I read a book last
night.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
I went on a big trip last weekend. I
failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆
一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成
规则有:
A、规则动词
①
一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;
如
worked , learned
, cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived
, danced , used
③
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如
study –
studied carry – carried worry – worried
(play、stay除外)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和
过去
式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw
, have – had , do – did , go – went ,
take – took , buy – bought , get – got ,
read – read , fly – flew ,
amis – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left ,
swim – swam ,
tell – told , draw – drew ,
come – came , lose – lost , find – found ,
drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel –
felt