英语完型填空解题指导近年完形填空的命题趋势
党课学习总结-爱国演讲稿400字
完型填空解题指导 近年完形填空的命题趋势
1
突出语篇，注意语言运用。
近几年江苏高考题的的一个显著特点是突出语篇，以文章的语境理解为
主。吃透
短文的大意是正确题的基础。通过上下文理解的占60﹪，其中需从全文考虑的占
13
。因此体现了高考突出语篇的命题思路。
2 试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。
完
形填空的选项设计巧妙，思路清晰。选项具有情景意义，四个选项一般属于同
一类词或具有相同语义，干
扰项设计周密。单从语法角度，甚至从某一句话的角度
来看，干扰项与前后文字都可形成搭配，这就突出
了语境的重要性。
[NMET2004](She said she had a story
to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six
months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter
to her which had her street 5 on it but
was
addressed to another house with the 6 number on
a different street in the
neighborhood.
3. r
4 n
red D. given
5. A mark
6 t ent
3，辨析词义，以实词为主。
年份类动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 介词
别
2003 5 4 4 6 1 0
2004
2005
2006
2007
8
8
7
8
5
3
5
8
2
5
2
2
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
3
0
4 记叙文为主，且第一局不设空。
5 生词量有增无减。
6 长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。
例：[NMET(1)2005] (when I
was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man
had a
news paper 38 in front of him ,which he
was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that
he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter
brought my 41 the man was clearly
puzzled by
the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each
other .
38. B. open
39. B. thinking ding uing
40. A.
See B. find
41.
D. food
42. A. direct ar C. strange
43. d with B. looked at d at about
二 如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?
（一）正确的答题步骤:
1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;
a.
应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 分段落实,逐个填空;
a.
先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.
b.
对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.
（二）灵活的解题技巧
1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。
充分利用文章
的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词。
1）Travelling west, you set your clock 7
travelling east, you set it ahead…
Travelling 15 today becomes
yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.
7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead
15. A. south B. east C. north D.
west
2） So the slave was pardoned and 50.
A. killed B. rich C. happy D.
freed
3） Many old people don't have good
__13__. They can't watch TV, but they can
listen to music or news over the radio.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
例 (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a
little village in England. Our father was
a
struggling 36 , but I always knew he was
37 . … he never
criticized us ,but used 38
(praise) to bring out our best …father said: “when
I was 23,
my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
36. ist r er
37. l
d
2. 掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。
①. 固定搭配包括介词与动词
的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词
的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。
1
They spend millions of dollars yearly __2__
newspapers and magazines…
A. in B.
to C. on
2 Tom told what he saw
to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police
caught the
thief.
A. that
C. until D. then
3 Some
people in India do not eat meat or fish __6__.
A. after all B. in the end C. at all
D. no longer
4 The world's population is
becoming __7__.
A. faster and faster B.
more and more C. larger and larger D. more
terrible
5 The city (Washington) was named
__13__ George Washington, the first
president
of the United States.
A. by B. for C.
as D. after
② 注意词语的辨析
1 Soon I heard a
____ like that of a door burst in, and then a
climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice
D. from
2 To my horror, I saw, ____ my
father's shoulder, a gorilla …
A. on
B. above C. over D. form
3 “Give me a
hand,
A. while B. till C. for
D. as
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
1) … and
the officers then began to eat their meal, saying
that the mushrooms had a
very strange
__8__ quite pleasant taste.
A. besides
B. but C. and D. or
2) A transistor
radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to
carry… __11__,
radio broadcasts are better for
blind people.
A. Besides B. However
C. Yet D. Sometimes
3 ) (Should) the
wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket
____. turned over to
the policeman?
A.
and B. or C. then D. but
4)He ____ lost
his job as a postman ___ he sent off all the
letters he should have
taken to people’s house
.
A. thus, even if , so that C.
once, because D. only,
though
5 ) … you
leave it at peace just as you found it. ____,
animal will be disturbed.
A. However
B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Then
6 )
At first nothing happened ____ suddenly a large
rat rushed out of the hold,…
A. Then B.
And C. Or D. So
4. 简化句子，突破长句的理解。
1) He is a great chatter 48 (as well). If
he did not know them, he would greet
them with
a few 49 about the weather, 50 he did know
them , he would
ask about their families or
make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his
customers. (MNET2005江西卷）
49. ons
es
50. then so if
if
51. ations s s
52. ing to to d of to
5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。
1) …, because the
earth __2__ twenty-four time zones, one hour
apart.
A. gives B. is C. is divided
into D. shows
2)There .1350 feet above the
street, a ____ figure was walking on air.
A. great B. strange C. public D. tinny
3) The ring had fallen of and been damaged in
the great _____ of the fire.
C.
power re
4）They 10 potatoes in
different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
A. cook B. eat C. make D. take
5）Many Africans are very 14 and so they
can't afford to eat much meat with
their
cereal.
A. healthy B. poor C. rich D.
week
6) These floating things are very
18 . It is hard to see them.
A. big
B. fast C. tinny D. dangerous
7) The
inside of the earth is very 1 . The rock has
melted like ice.
A. deep B. cold C.
hard D. hot
三 实战演练
(2007江苏高考题) Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S
Paving InC．（铺路公
司） in Atlanta, USA．In the
following account, she recalls the job that
challenged her
36 and skill but left her
flying high.
“When the Atlanta Airport was
under 37 in 1979, we were a new company
struggling to make it. National Car Rental
wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt
paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the
airport opened, and the official opening
was
only ten days away! 40 other local paving
company wanted to do the job, 41
it couldn’t
be done in such a short time.
“Because we were
new and really needed the work, we were 42 to
try harder.
We gave National Car Rental our
offer and 43 our best effort to get the job
finished
within ten days. We also 44 them
that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45
they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.
“We got the job and immediately went into 46
. Working at night needed lights,
so I rented
a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our
47 challenge was to keep
the rock mixture 48
enough. All the available water wagons （洒水车） were
rented
out for the airport construction, and
we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 49
,
I got a special 50 to rent fire engine
hoses （消防水龙带） and connect them to
nearby
hydrants （消防栓）; then I 51 held one of those
hoses to 52 down the rock.
“Those ten days
were filled with challenges that 53 one creative
idea after
another. Nine days later, the night
before the airport opened, National Car Rental was
the
54 company that had cars on the parking
lot.
“The key to our success was having the
55 to take on any job and then being
creative
in our approach to getting it done.”
36．A．kindness B．patience C．imagination
C．control
C．for
C．where
C．No
C．telling
C．afraid
C．continued
C．reminded
C．as
C．practice
C．past
C．loose
C．Meanwhile
D．experience
D．development
D．so
D．when
D．Every
D．warning
D．willing
D．improved
D．demanded
D．unless
D．production
D．previous
D．clean
D．Instead
37．A．construction B．repair
38．A．after
39．A．while
40．A．Some
41．A．stating
42．A．able
43．A．supported
44．A．asked
45．A．though
46．A．discussion
47．A．next
48．A．cold
49．A．Naturally
B．as
B．since
B．Any
B．reporting
B．nervous
B．promised
B．surprised
B．but
B．action
B．first
B．wet
B．Obviously
50．A．excuse
51．A．exactly
52．A．pull
53．A．required
54．A．best
55．A．courage
B．order
B．personally
B．knock
B．mixed
B．last
B．interest
C．permit
C．angrily
C．hit
C．followed
C．second
C．hope
D．reason
D．hardly
D．water
D．formed
D．only
D．chance
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
41．A 42．D
43．B 44．C 45．B
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D
50．C
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
四 注意事项
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1
没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线
索的情况
下匆答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐
个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选
择.
五 课外练习
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、
C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
（2006浙江高考题）One man was to meet his wife
downtown and spend some time
shopping with
her. He waited __21__ for 15 minutes. Then he
waited impatiently for 15
minutes more. After
that, he became __22__. When he saw a photograph
booth（照相亭）
nearby, he had __23__. He wore the
most unhappy expression he could manage, which
was not __24__ in the situation. In a few
moments, he was holding four small prints that
__25__ even him.
He wrote his wife’s name
on the back of the photo and handed them to a
__26__
behind the desk in the booth. “__27__
you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an
apologetic expression, obviously
__28__someone, would you please give her this?” he
said. He then __29__ his office in Morrison
Building, __30__ that if a picture is worth a
thousand words, then the four photos must be a
good __31__! He sat down with a smile.
His
wife __32__ those picture. She carries them in her
purse now and shows them to
anyone who
asks if she is married…
How are you with
__33__? One person calls it “wait training.” It
seems that there is
always something we are
__34__. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines.
We wait to
hear about a new job. We wait to
complete school. We wait for someone to change his
or
her mind.
Patience is an important
35 of a happy and rewarding life . 36 . some
things are worth waiting for. 37 presents
many opportunities for wait training.
We
can hate waiting, 38 it or even get good at it
! But one thing is 39 —
we cannot avoid it.
How is your 40 coming along?
21. A.
proudly B. respectfully C. patiently
D. curiously
22. A. angry B. hungry
C. frightened D. thirsty
23. A. a question
B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea
24. A. serious B. difficult C.
regular D. convenient
25. A. hurt
B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked
26. A. clerk B. secretary C.
passer-by D. friend
27. A. Since B.
Before C. As D. If
28. A.
looking for B. working for C. sending for D.
paying for
29. A. called up B. returned to
C. visited D. left
30. A. worried
B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised
31. A. description B. preparation C.
excuse D. lecture
32. A. tore B.
saved C. developed D. destroyed
33.
A. your wife B. your family C. patience
D. determination
34. A. hoping for B.
waiting for C. ready for D. fit for
35. A. lesson B. experience e
D. quality
36. A. For example B. After all
C. Right now D. So far
37. A. Every age
B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office
38. A. accept B. control C. change
D. improve
39. A. certain B. interesting
C. precious D. easy
40. A. photo taking
B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait
training
21-25. C A D B D
26-30 A D A. B C
31-35. D .B C B D
36-40. B C A A D