1905湖北省部分重点中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含答案
铜陵县一中-饭店管理
湖北省部分重点中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分
听力 （共两节， 满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What
does the man mean?
A. He thinks the money is
very helpful.B. He thinks the donation is not
enough.
C. He wonders if the money will be
helpful.
2. Where does the conversation take
place?
A. At Gino’s Pizza. B. In the woman’s
office. C. Over the phone.
3. Which bottle
contains the window cleaner?
A. The one under
the kitchen sink.B. The one with a blue top.C. The
one with a red top.
4. When will the man see
Mr. Tailor?
A. Before twelve o’clock. B. At
twelve o’clock. C. At half past twelve.
5.
What do we know about Carol and Jessie?
A.
They still remain good friends.B. They no longer
get on well with each other.
C. Carol betrayed
Jessie.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the relationship between the
speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Father and
daughter. C. Husband and wife.
7. When does
the news start?
A. At nine o’clock. B. At a
quarter to eleven.C. At eleven o’clock.
8.
What can we learn from the conversation?
A.
The man will fall asleep before the football game
ends.
B. There is more than one TV set in the
speakers’ house.
C. The woman doesn’t like to
watch the football game.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why does the man ask the woman to leave?
A. She never cleans up the room.B. She hasn’t
paid the rent.C. Someone else wants to rent it.
10. How long does the man allow the woman to
stay finally?
A. One week. B. One day. C.
Two weeks.
11. What does the woman promise to
do?
A. Ask her son to work for the man.B.
Paint the room herself.
1
C.
Move to Mission Inn Hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What was the woman disappointed at?
A.
The result of the competition.B. Samantha’s
pronunciation.C. The speeches.
13. According
to the woman, how did most of the listeners feel
about the result of the
competition?
A.
Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Astonished.
14. What do the speakers disagree on?
A.
Whose speech was the best one.B. Whose
pronunciation was better.
C. Whose speech was
more meaningful.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why
does the woman change her cell phones so
frequently?
A. She is addicted to using them.
B. They are necessary in her study.
C. She
uses them to answer her teachers’ questions.
16. What does the man think of using cell
phones?
A. People depend more and more on cell
phones.
B. Problems in study can’t be solved
by making phone calls.
C. Using cell phones so
much will do harm to one’s hearing.
17. What
can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man
seldom uses cell phones.
B. The woman will try
her best to use cell phones less.
C. The woman
doesn’t agree with the man.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the
department store accuse the old woman of?
A.
Stealing a wonderful book.
B. Stealing a
handbag.
C. Stealing a greeting card.
19.
What happened to the old woman after she was taken
back to the store?
A. She was questioned by
the police.
B. She was shut in a small room
for twenty minutes.
C. She was laughed at by
the shoppers around her.
20. What was the
store’s attitude towards this issue?
A. They
regretted having wrongly accused the old woman.
B. They still suspected the old woman was a
thief.
C. They agreed to pay the old woman
3,000 dollars damages.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅
读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most people know that in the past,
Chinese women had no right to receive formal
education.
2
But this doesn’t
mean they made on efforts to learn. One piece of
evidence is Nüshu --- a written
language used
especially by women.
A Nüshu museum opened on
Puwei Island, Jiangyang county, Hunan province in
May 2007.
This beautiful island was home to
many famous Nüshu authors. This year, according to
Xinhua,
many tourists visited the museum to
appreciate the unique culture of Nüshu.
Centuries ago, Nüshu was taught to girls by
elderly women in their homes. During village
gatherings, women would use the characters to
write poems. This way, they expressed the
emotions they usually kept hidden from men.
Worried that this ancient culture will soon
disappear, Zhao Liming, a professor at Tsinghua
University, started a project in 2017 with the
hope of keeping Nüshu alive. One of the project’s
biggest achievements is an app designed to
teach Nüshu to more people.
Many old poems
written in Nüshu were created by women who wanted
to express the
difficulties they faced, and
how they make it through those hardships. “The
words were full of
encouragement and positive
energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness
among women
at the time,’ Zhao said.
Ji
Xianlin, the late linguist (语言学家), once wrote that
Nüshu is a feminist (男女平等主义
者) symbol, since
“it was created by talented women who were
deprived(剥夺) of the right to
education.” This
might be why this ancient culture still has
significance in modern times.
“After public
education was established and women got the right
to attend school, Nüshu lost
its functionality
(功能),” Zhao said. “However, feminist ideas are
getting more popular today.”
21. According to
the article, what can be learned about Nüshu?
A. It recorded how ancient women took care of
their family.
B. It was the textbook
ancient women learned at school.
C. It was
a written language used only by women.
D.
It was written by men for women.
22. In Zhao
Liming’s opinion, Nüshu shows that women are
_____.
A. determined and open-minded
B. kindhearted and hardworking
C.
independent and realistic
D. peaceful and
thoughtful
23. What does Ji Xianlin think of
Nüshu?
A. It has lost its functionality
today.
B. It shows women’s fight for equal
rights.
C. It should become part of the
school course.
D. It has helped to record
many important historical events.
B
It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly
burst out everywhere on the same day. But how
exactly do plants “know” when to flower?
It is a question that has puzzled biologists
for years. But according to Science Daily, a US
research group may have finally answered it---
the secret lies in a protein called FKF1 which
allows plants to sense the differences in day
lengths so that they can tell the seasons are
changing.
They found that the protein can be
activated (激活) by sunlight.
Plants produce
this protein every day in the late afternoon
throughout the year. If there is no
3
light at this time, for example,
in winter when the sun goes down early, the
protein won’t be
activated. But when spring
comes and the days get longer, the protein can be
activated by
day-light and the plants “know”
it is time to flower.
Although researchers
have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in
some experimental
plants, they believe it is
similar in many other plants, including crops like
rice and wheat. This
could be useful to the
agricultural industry.
“If we can control the
timing of flowering, we might be able to increase
crop production by
speeding or delaying this,’
said Takato Imaizumi, assistant professor at the
University of
Washington and leader of the
study. “Also, if we could control the timing of
flowering in
horticultural (园艺的) plants, they
may be worth more commercially (商业上)”
New
technology based on this research might also lead
to higher production of biofuel (生物
燃料) plants.
This would be helpful for providing energy.
24. How do plants know when to flower?
A. They receive messages from other plants.
B. A certain protein tells them the time to
flower.
C. They are genetically (基因遗传上)
timed to flower.
D. Sunlight produces a
certain protein in them to help them flower.
25. What can we learn from the article?
A. We are getting closer to controlling plant
flowering times.
B. Plants are more
sensitive to cold weather and shorter days.
C. When there is no sunlight, the FKF1 protein
won’t be produced.
D. Researchers have
studied how the FKF1 works in rice and wheat.
26. The study mentioned in the article may
help us understand how to ____.
A. increase
the number of species of horticultural plants
B. increase production in the agricultural
industry
C. have plants that flower all
year round
D. produce more chemical energy
C
In the past year I lost two of the
people I loved most. One was my little sister, the
other a best
friend of 30 years. I miss them.
They are still in my heart, and there they’ll
remain.
Sadly, when I moved to another city 8
years ago, I didn’t get to see them as much as I
wanted
to. Something always seemed to get in
my way --- work, my dogs and, yes, the money to
fly up
for regular visits.
I was too late
to whisper in their ears what they meant to me and
to thank them for the joy
they had given me.
And this is something I regret. But instead of
blindly blaming myself, I’d
rather learn from
this hardest of lessons.
I’ve resolved to put
those I love before everything from now on --- to
make keeping in touch
a priority (优先) and to
enjoy time with them while they are here.
In
fact, I have decided I am going to take something
positive from their loss and enjoy
everything
more. To not put anything off I can do straight
away. To enjoy everything I own. Why?
It’s as
John Lennon said, “life is what happens while
you’re busy making other plans.”
After the
funerals (葬礼) of my darlings, I watched as their
families dealt with what to do
with their
possessions. It reminded me of sorting out my
mother’s things after her death and the
4
sadness that brought me.
I’ve
given up trying to “get ahead” in life; now my
priority is myself and the people and
things
that make me happy.
And so, this week I will
go to Italy to watch my favorite show --- a joyous
event that I won’t
be able to enjoy “some day
in the future”. And all those pretty dresses I
don’t wear because they
cost too much to clean
will be worn.
And I am going to remind those I
love that this is the case, not just in writing
but face to face
and as often as I can.
Because leaving anything for later is taking the
risk that later may never
arrive.
27. How
did the author feel when those she loved passed
away?
A. Fearful B. Hopeless C.
Puzzled D. Regretful
28. What lesson did the
author learn from the death of her loved ones?
A. Life is too short.
B. It is
painful to lose those we love.
C. We should
value the moment with loved ones.
D. We
should be prepared for something bad in life.
29. What does the underlined word “resolved”
probably mean?
A. planned B. agreed C.
expected D. decided
30. What can we learn
about the author from the article?
A. She
finds it difficult to make a living.
B. She
doesn’t have many good friends.
C. She can
deal with bad things positively.
D. She
always cares about her family and friends.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear
people speaking Chinese aloud. 31
After
walking into a store, it’s possible that you’ll
see Huawei-smartphones for sale.
This isn’t
referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 32
Indeed, Chinese products have
gone global.
33 But to meet local people’s tastes,
Chinese restaurants have made some changes to
the dishes.
“One example is the meat,”
said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University
of Wollongong
in Australia.
“We like to
eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t.
So Chinese restaurants provide
big pieces of
meat without bones, even for fish.”
34 In
many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo
computers, reported Reuters.
More than
half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models,
according to China Daily.
They’re not simply
made in China, but designed and developed in the
country.
In the past, most Western people
thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable. But
things have changed greatly.
35
For example, Huawei, one of China’s
major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global
5
smartphone sales for the
first time in June last year, noted consulting(咨询)
firm Counterpoint
Research.
“They are
beautiful and offer some unique features American
phones don’t have,” CNN once
said about
Chinese smartphones.
A. Many Chinese brands
are also becoming more popular.
B. What is the
biggest problem with many Chinese brands?
C.
In fact, you might see similar things in many
other cities around the world.
D. Turning to
the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
E. Meanwhile, international brands are still
enjoying great success in China.
F. “Made in
China” has become cool and more people trust
Chinese brands.
G. Chinese food has been
enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20
小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和
D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young
boy and his father were walking along a forest
path. At some point, they came
across a(n)
36 tree branch on the ground in front of them.
The boy asked his father, “If I try,
do you
think I could 37 that branch?” His father
replied, “I am 38 you can, if
you use
all your 39 .”
The boy did all he could
either to lift or push the branch, but he was not
40 enough
and he couldn’t move it. He said
with 41 , “You were 42 , dad. I can’t move
it.”
“Try again,” replied his father.
Again, the boy tried 43 to push the branch.
He did his best but it stood 44 . “Dad,
I can’t make it,” said the boy. 45 , his father
said, “Son, I 46 you to use all your
strength. You didn’t ask for my 47 .”
We haven’t made full use of all our strength until
we’ve 48 the strength and support of
those
who 49 and surround us. Our real strength lies
not in 50 , but in interdependence
(相互依赖).
No individual person has all the strengths and
resources 51 to do everything.
That
requires the joint (联合的) help of many people.
To ask for 52 when we need it is not a sign of
weakness, it is a sign of 53 . When
we ask
for help and we’re 54 , it just means we have
to 55 another time, another way,
or
another person.
36. A. small B. large C.
ugly D. beautiful
37. A. own B. break
C. move D. paint
38. A. sure B. proud
C. hopeful D. glad
39. A. body B.
courage C. time D. strength
40. A.
smart B. tall C. strong D. quick
41. A. interest B. pride C. disappointment
D. excitement
42. A. crazy B. wrong C. bad
D. unlucky
43. A. once B. hard C.
quickly D. willingly
44. A. still B.
straight C. alone D. closely
45. A.
Finally B. Again C. However D. Instead
46. A. forced B. allowed C. persuaded
D. advised
6
47. A. opinion
B. protection C. help D. plan
48. A.
given B. trusted C. remembered D.
recognized
49. A. love B. question C.
understand D. dislike
50. A. confidence B.
action C. experience D. dependence
51. A.
meant B. needed C. chosen D. provided
52. A. attention B. reward C. support
D. encouragement
53. A. knowledge B. success
C. carefulness D. wisdom
54. A. stopped B.
refused C. admitted D. misunderstood
55. A.
ask B. tell C. change D. teach
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to 56 new study by the WHO, about
25% of adults worldwide do not get
enough
exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion
people are 57 greater risk for 58
(dead) diseases such as heart disease and
cancer.
When it comes to 59 (exercise)
more, experts say that people needn’t go to the
gym
every day. There are other ways to
exercise. For example, we can take the stairs
instead of taking
an elevator. And standing on
one leg for 30 seconds each day 60 (be) also
good for our
health.
The study also found
that on average women are less active than men for
the reason that
61 have to spend more time
at home in taking care of 62 (child) and doing
housework.
Countries with higher incomes
showed higher rates of inactivity (静止不活动). For
example,
people in the US exercise less 63
people in Nepal. This is partly because in 64
(develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the
place of physical labor and driving cars 65
(replace) walking.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，计划下周日组织一次去磨山(Moshan Hill)
的郊游，请给你的英国朋友
Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 集合的时间和地点；
3. 活动内容：登山，野餐，观赏风景等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to
____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
____________________________
__________________
__________________________________________________
___________
___________________________________
____________________________________________
__
__________________________________________________
___________________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________________
___________________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
_____________
7
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Very few of us
become fluent (流利的) in another language by
studying it in high school. It’s
the same with
my French learning in high school. I made an
effort to keep in mind the little bit of
French I had learned in school, but it was
pointless.
However, just before my 50th
birthday, I signed up for French classes. After I
was tested to
see which group I belonged to, I
was placed at almost the lowest level.
When I
looked around at my first Saturday morning class,
I was struck by how many of the
students were
learning French as a third, fourth, or even fifth
language. While I’d always thought
of myself
as a quick learner, that was no longer the case. I
found that some language abilities
disappear
gradually with age. I absorbed new vocabulary very
slowly. What I learned one week
seemed to slip
away as soon as I learned the next skill. I had to
look up the same words over and
over again.
Now, after a couple of years, I can listen to
the news in French and catch 90% of it on the
first try, read a novel if the language is not
too difficult, and hold up my end of a
conversation if it
doesn’t go too fast.
Who knows what I might still achieve?
I’ve
learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.
I’ve met people from around the
world and all
walks of life (各行各业) who have the courage to learn
something new.
I’ve a renewed understanding of
how something can look completely different from
another
way. I’ve learned that a language is
not just a set of words, but a way of thinking.
Most of all, I’ve learned that it really is
never too late to learn something new.
__
__________________________________________________
___________________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________________
___________________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
__________________________
____________________
__________________________________________________
_________
_________________________
8
湖北省部分重点中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力 （1.5×20=30分）
1-5ACBCB 6-10CACBA 11-15BACAA 16-20CBCBB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（2.5×10=25分）
21-25CABBA 26-30BDCDC
第二节 （2×5=10分）
31-35DCGAF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
完形填空（1.5×20=30分）
36-40BCADC 41-45CBBAA
46-50DCDAD 51-55BCDBA
第二节 语法填空 （1.5×10=15分）
56. a 57. at
58. deadly 59.
exercising
60. is 61. they
62.
children 63. than
64. developed 65. has
replaced
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Chris,
I am writing to invite you to
an outing on Moshan Hill with us next Sunday.
There will be 20 people in total, including my
friends and classmates.
According to the
schedule, we will meet at 8 o’clock on Sunday
morning at the
gate of Moshan Park. Then, we
will climb the mountain and have a picnic on the
summit, from where we can enjoy the beautiful
scenery of the whole city. Should
you join us,
we will be more than glad.
Looking forward to
your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
概要写作（满分25分）
I learned French in high school
but didn’t become fluent in it. Just before
my
50th birthday, I signed up for French classes.
Hard as it was, I tried my best
to learn.
Later, I learned a lot beyond the language itself,
for example, a language
is a way of thinking.
Most importantly, I’ve learned that it is never
too late to
learn something new. (65W)
9