英语疑问词的用法
青年座谈会发言稿-公司合作合同范本
英语疑问词的用法
疑问代词：what 什么, which 哪一个, who
谁, whom 谁, whose谁的
疑问副词：when 什么时间，where
什么地方， why 为什么， how 怎么样
疑问形容词：what（which，
whose）+名词
一、what 什么 用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ is
in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？
3. What’s your
father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？
一）what time 什么时间 用来问点时间
What time is
it? 几点了？
二）what colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色
What
colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？
三）what about
怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
about
this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？ about you?
你呢？
四）what day 星期几 用来问星期几
What day is
it todaytomorrow? 今天明天星期几？
五）what date
什么日期 问具体的日期
What’s the date today? 今天是几号？
What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？
二、when
什么时候 用来问时间
When do you get up?你什么时候起床？
三、where 哪里 用来问地点
1. Where is my ruler?
我的尺子在哪里？ 2. Where are you going? 你打算去哪里？
are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？
四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个
1. Which season
do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ class are you in?
你在哪一个班？
one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？
五、who 谁 用来问人物是谁
is that boy?那个男孩是谁？
2. Who are you going to go with? 你打算和谁一起去？
3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ 4. Who
teaches you English?谁教你们英语？
六、whose 谁的
用来问东西是谁的
1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ bike
is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？
七、 why 为什么 用来问原因
do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？ 2. Why did
you go there? 你为什么去那里？
八、 how 怎么样
用来问方式或者询问身体等状况
1. How are you? 你好吗？
2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？
3. How did you
come here? 你们是怎么来的？
4. How did they finish
the work so quickly?他们是如何这么快完成工作的？
一）How old
几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了？
二）How long 多长 (1) 用来问时间 How long does the
film last? 这部电影放多长时间？
（2）用来问长度 How long is
the bridge? 这座桥有多长？
三）How big 多大
用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？
四）How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your
brother? 你弟弟有多高？
五）How far 多远 用来问路程
How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？
六）How
many 多少 用来问可数名词的数量 How many apples do you have?
你有多少苹果？
七）How much （1）多少 用来问不可数名词的数量
How much water is there in that bottle?
那个瓶子里有多少水？
（2）多少钱 用来问价格
How
much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？
表格归纳
疑问词
who
whom
what
which
whose
what color
what time
when
where
why
how
how old
how many
how much
词义
谁
谁
什么
哪一个
谁的
什么颜色
几点
什么时候
什么地方
为什么
怎样
用法
问人的身份，姓名等
问人的身份，姓名等(问
宾语）
问人的职业
或事物是什么
问一定范围内特指的人
或物
问所属关系
问颜色（表语）
问点时间
问时间
问地点（状语）
问原因
问健康状况
问做事的方式
问数量（跟可数名词）
例句
He is Li Lie Who is he ?
He is my
brother. Who is he ?
I can ask him the
question.
Whom can you ask the question?
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a
book. What does he have ?
The big box is
mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door
is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
This is her book.
Whose book is this?
This book is hers. Whose
is this book?
My skirt is red. What color is
your skirt?
We play games at five in the
afternoon?
What time do you play games in the
afternoon?
We play games in the afternoon?
When do you play games?
We play games at
home on Sunday.
Where do you play games on
Sunday?
He isn't at school today because he is
ill.
Why isn't he at school today?
He is
finestrong. How is he?
I go home by bike.
How do you go home?
He is ten. How old is
he?
There are thirty boys in my class.
How
many boys are there in your class?
多大，几岁 问年龄
多少
多少 问数量（跟不可数名词） There is some milk in
the bottle.
问价钱 How much milk is there in the
bottle?
The book is fifteen yuan.
How much
is the book?
问路程
问一段时间
问物体的长度
It's
five kilometers away from here.
How far is it
from here?
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is
one meters long.
How long is the desk?
how far
how long
多远
多久
多长
对划线部分提问的语序
对划线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用：
1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is
their teacher?
主语 谓语
主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+
谓语+其
他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is
over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两条方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替划线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变。
3、对表语或宾
语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（划线部分所修饰的名词）
+一般疑问句？
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose
watch are you looking for?
宾语的定语
宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句
This is my
brother’s room. Whose room is
this?
表语的定语 表语 表语的定语 表语
一般疑问句
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing. Where
does he live?
状语
疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do
的相
对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the
evening What does he do in the
evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening.
What did he do in the evening?
He is watching
TV now. What is he doing now?
He is going to watch TV this evening.
What is he going to do?
对划线部分提问
went
swimming last Thursday.
________ ________
Tony _______ swimming?
cousin looks like a
sportsman.
________ ________ our cousin
look like?
3..Our party lasted three hours.
________ _______ did your party last?
watched an interesting film on TV.
________________ did you watch on TV?
's Tuesday today.
________
________ is it today?
supermarket is about
five minutes' walk.
________ ________ is
the supermarket?
went to the park by bus.
________ ________ they go to the park?
surfed the Internet for forty minutes
yesterday morning.
_______ _______
________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?
new bike cost him 100 dollars.
________ ________ did the new bike cost him?
classroom near the library is ours.
________ ________ is yours?
's sister goes to
the cinema every Friday.
________ _______
Julia's sister _______every Friday?
is in
East China.
________ ________ Shanghai?
sitting room is nice.
_______ _______ the
sitting room?
are cleaning their classroom
now .
_______ _______ they __________ now ?
of people died in the earthquake.
_______ _______ people ______ in the
earthquake?
is about 9,600,000 square
kilometres.
________ ________ is China?
17. He was late for the film because he went
to the cinema on foot.
___________
__________ he late for the film?
18. Wang Hai
and I live in this room.
__________________
____________ in this room?