as_soon_as用法
大学英语6级成绩查询-语文作文素材
as soon as,
hardly…when…
no
sooner…than…
这三个短语都有“一„„就”、“刚刚„„就”的意思,它们
的意思非常相近,因此有时可以
互换。例如:
“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。”一句,就可以有如下几句译法:
As soon as
I got to the bus stop, the bus started.
Hardly
had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the
bus started.
但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no
sooner...than 居中,hardly...when
间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的
时候要留意。
1、as
soon as
它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。
这个短
语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而
且可以用于各种时态
。例如:
I’ll write you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)
As soon as I went in,
Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)
I’ll return
the book as soon as I have read it.
我一读完就把书还回去。(现在完成时)
Andrew left as soon as
he had drunk his coffee.
Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。(过去完成时)
2、no
sooner„than
它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。例如:
He had no sooner returned than he bought a
house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
如果no sooner
位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。例如:
No sooner had he arrived
than he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
No
sooner had the game started than it began to rain
heavily.
运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。
有一点要注意,no
sooner„than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事。
3、hardly„when...
它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”
使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如:
He
had hardly finished the article when the light
went out.
他刚写完文,灯就熄了。
He had hardly had
time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。
另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如:
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
我刚吃完他就进来了。
Hardly had she gone out when a
student came to visit her.
她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。
as soon as用法
英语动词的时间大致可分为三段:过去时、现在时、将
来时。假设有两件事A和B,就会
出现三种情况:
A 过去时 as soon
as B 过去时
A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时
A 将来时 as
soon as B 将来时
在每一个大的时间段内,A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如
A 过去时,B 肯定在过去时内。其
它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内,再根据A 和
B两件事的具体情况,具体对待。比如:
A 和B都时过去时,A 和 B
是同时发生,还是先后发生,不是即将发生,再分别选用完
成时、进行时、将来时。例如:
A 过去时 B 过去时:
I arranged the flowers in the
vase as soon as I came back home.
一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。
A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)
He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a
ghost.
他吓得直哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。
A 将来时 B
将来时(可用一般现在时表达)
They will post me the
ticketspost the tickets to me as soon as they
receive my cheque.
他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:I will tell him the news as
soon as he comes back。
指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
如 He took
out his English books as soon as he sat down
就这两种情况 ,熟记就行。
在宾语从句中,当主句为与过去时的时候,从句必须用与主句相
对应的时态,所
以为了与主句动词said呼应,时间状语从句中的will look
up应该对应为过去
将来时态would look up,finds对应为found