所有食物的英文名称
郑州回民中学-复习计划怎么写
水果类(fruits):
火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子
shaddock
(pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry
桃子peach 梨 pear
枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date
)椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓
blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者
papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃
nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi
fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金
橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat
peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red
bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab
apple 杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊
肉lamb
鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery
cabbage)(甘蓝)
卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土
豆) potato 黄瓜
cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery
芹菜杆
celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)
wax gourd 莲藕
lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜
caraway 枇杷
loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆
garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork
joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑
needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great
burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋
bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉
lean meat
肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd
(注:在
美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns
龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾
(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参
sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle
蚬
蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花
鱼 yellow
croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油
soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined
sugar 酱 soy
sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese
prickly
ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖
brown sugar 冰糖 Rock
Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱
粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱
shallot (Spring onions) 姜
ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒
cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar
八角
aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂
cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很
多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精
vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich
米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条
noodle
比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage
面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶
叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape
饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)
cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮
wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat 大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring
rolls
芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring
roll 肉馅饼minced
pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜
appetizer 面粉
flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排
steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江
米 sticky
rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls
枳橙citrange 点心(中
式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg
tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果
Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏
仁almond 果脯 preserved
fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion
巴西
果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut
(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒
white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)
汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡
尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水
cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁
concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled )
beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk
班图酒bantu
beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒
white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)
话梅
prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon
seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰
淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate
barley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised
ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了
饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:
a good strong brew 绝味酿)
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread
stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed
dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed
sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg
cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck
egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭
Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste
noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled
mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin
noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤
Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤
Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed
soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼
汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
馄
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish
海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅
scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat
broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东
菜
set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice
, porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing
dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-
mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助
餐 fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭前
酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条 baked
potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 煎蛋卷
pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡
菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺
escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏
肉
poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard
煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮
蛋 stone
fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru
味噌
汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油