七年级下英语总结大全(所有的)
端午节的来历故事-北京生命科学研究所
Unit 5 Topic 1
一 词组
1.
该是某事的时间了It’s time for sth. 2. 加油come on 3.
在
工作日 on weekdays 4. 上课 have classeslessons
5. 上午有四节课 have four classes in the morning
6. 到家get home 7. 一会儿for a short time
8.
做某人作业 do one’s home work 9. 看电视watch TV
10. 看电影see a movie 11. 打篮球play basketball
12. 踢足球 play soccer 13. 听音乐 listen to music
14. 去游泳go swimming 15. 去钓鱼 go fishing
16.
上床睡觉 go to bed
17. 在图书馆读书 read books in the
library
18. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s free time 19.了解
know about
20.在学校门口at the school gate
21.美国学生的校园生活The school life of American
students
22.没有更多的时间 no more time
二
频度副词
从不never 很少seldom 有时候sometimes 经常often
通常usually 总是always 一天一次 once a day
一周两次 twice a week 一个月三次three times a month
一年四次four times a year
1. 频度副词在句中的位置
1) 放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
2) sometimes可以放在句首、句尾、 句中均可。
2.
对频率副词进行提问用how often, 它表示”多久一次”，频率副
词多与一般现在时连用。
三 交通工具三种表达方式（先写出结构）
1). take a(an)
the+表示交通工具的单数名词(bike,car除外, ride
a bike, drive
a car)+to sp
2). by+表示交通工具的单数名词
3). in on+
a(an) the this one’s …+表示交通工具的单数名词
1.
李响经常骑自行车去学校
Li Xiang often goes to school by
bike.
Li Xiang often goes to school on his
bike.
Li Xiang often ride a bike to school.
2. Maria有时候乘坐地铁回家
Maria sometimes goes
home by subway.
Maria sometimes goes home on
the subway.
Maria sometimes takes the subway
home.
3. 我们通常步行去公园
We usually go to the
park on foot.
We usually walk to the park.
4. 他们总是乘坐公交车去动物园
They always go to the zoo
by bus.
They always go to the
zoo on a bus.
They take a bus to the zoo.
5. Jane 很少乘坐小汽车去游泳
Jane seldom goes
swimming by car.
Jane seldom goes swimming in
hera car.
Jane seldom drivestakes a car to go
swimming.
四 重点句子
1. 新年快乐。Happy New Year!
你也是 The same to you.
2. 你的新自行车看起来真漂亮 Your new
bike looks very nice!
3. 你通常怎么样去学校？ How do you
usually come to school?
4. 李响经常怎么样去学校？
How
does Li Xiang often come to school?
5.
该是上课的时候了It’s time for class.
6. 在工作日你通常几点起床？
What time do you usually get up on weekdays?
7. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 The early bird catches the worm.
8. 几点放学？What time is school over?
9.很高兴和你聊天 Nice talking to you.
Unit 5
Topic 2
一，词组
1. 制作卡片make cards 玩扑克play
cards
2. 通电话talk on the
telephone 3. 在体育馆 in the gym
4. 在老师办公室in
the teachers’ office
5. 在教学楼in the classroom
building
6. 在学校图书馆in the school library
7. 领某人参观某地show sb. around sp
8. 围着操场跑run
around the playground
9. 举行一场足球比赛have a
soccer game
10. 打乒乓球play ping-pong
11.
在那边over there
12. 上课上一节英语课have
classeshave an English class
13. 看报纸read
newspapers
14. 写信write a letter15.
在…（内部）的后面at the back of
16. 在…（内部）的前面in the
front of
17. 擦黑板clean the blackboard
18. 画画draw pictures
19. 玩电脑play on a
computer
20 他的一些照片some photos of his
21.和某人交谈talk withto sb 22. 喜欢做某事love doing
23.在游泳池in the swimming pool
24. 在长城上 on
the Great Wall
25. 在失物招领处at the Lost and
Found
二，语法--现在进行时
1.
现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2.
动词v.-ing的三种构成形式
1)一般在动词末尾加-ing.
2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉，再加-ing.
3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写
这个字母，再加-
ing.
3. 现在进行时的四种句型--肯定，否定，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
肯定句：主语+ amisare doing +其他。
一般疑问句：AmIsAre +
主语 + doing + 其他？
Yes, 主语 + , 主语 +
be not.
否定句：主语 + am notisn’taren’t + doing +
其他
特殊疑问句：What amisare + 主语 + doing?
三，句子
1. 现在你在干什么？What are you doing now?
我在唱歌。I’m singing a song.
2. 你正在做作业吗？Are
you doing your homework? 是的。
Yes, I am.
3.
他正在打扫卫生？Is he cleaning?
不。他在喝橘汁。No, he
isn’t. He is drinking orange juice.
4.
学生不在玩电脑，他们在上课。
The students aren’t playing
computer games. They are
having lessons.
5. 一些学生正在围着操场跑步。
Some
students are running around the playground.
6.
许多学生正坐在那里观看。Many students are sitting there
and watching.
7. 迈克正领着一名新同学参观教学楼。Michael
is showing a new
student around the classroom
building.
8. 你有一些英语报纸吗？
Do you have any
English newspapers?
9. 我能借一些英语练习册吗？
May I
borrow some English workbooks?
10.
这些书我能借多久？How long can I keep them?
你能借两周。Two weeks.
11. 你必须按时归还。You must
return them on time.
Unit 6 Topic 1
一、方位介词：
in在…里面 on在…上面 behind在…后面
under在…下面 near在…附近 next to紧挨着
在…前后面（外部） in front ofbehind
在…前后面（内部）in the front ofat the back of
在…中心 in the center of
在…左右边 on the leftright of
二、重点短语
1.在一二楼 on the firstsecond
floor
2. 上楼 go upstairs 3. 看一看 have a
look
4. 谈论议论 talk about 5. 与某人交谈talk with
sb.
6. 玩某物 play with sth. 7.和某人一起玩play with
sb.
8.打篮球踢足球play basketballsoccer
9. 弹吉他
play the guitar 10. 玩游戏play games
11. 收起你的钥匙
put away your keys put your keys away
12.
把它它们收起来 put it them away
13. 保管，照顾 look after
14. 看着look at
15. 看起来像 look like 16. 寻找
look for
17. 看起来一样 look the same
18.
看起来不一样 look different
19. 外来在树上 in the
tree
20. 树木本身长出的东西在树上 on the tree
21.
只有一点 only a little
22. 飞机模型 model
plane
23. 在玻璃杯里in the glass
三、There be重点句型
1.肯定句
There is +可数名词的单数不可数名词+表示地点的介词短语
There are +可数名词的复数+表示地点的介词短语
2. 疑问句
IsAre there + 名词+表示地点的介词短语?
Yes, there isare.
No, there isn’’t.
3.否定句
There isn’taren’t +名词+表示地点的介词短语
4.特殊疑问句
①用来询问某地有某物，其结构为What’s + 表示地点的介词短语
回答时应用There isThere are句型。
②对句中数量进行提问的两种句型
How many + 可数名词的复数+ are there +表示地点的介词短语?
How much +不可数名词+ is there +表示地点的介词短语?
5.
就近原则:be动词要与最近的名词保持一致
6. 按要求完成下列句子。
①树上有一些鸟。There are some birds in the tree.
②书房里有一盏灯。There is a lamp in the study.
③瓶子里只有一点儿牛奶 there is only a little milk in the
bottle.
④教室前面有一棵树吗？Is there a tree in front of
the
classroom? Yes, there , there isn’t.
⑤书架上有一些书吗？ Are there any books on the shelves?
Yes,
there , there aren’t.
⑥墙上没有表。 There
isn’t a clock on the wall.
⑦床下面没有鞋。 There aren’t shoes under the bed.
⑧门后面有两个足球和一只猫。There are two footballs and a
cat
behind the door.
⑨在院子的左边有一个厨房和一个餐厅There is a kitchen and a
dining room on the left of the yard.
对①句中的一些鸟进行提问 What’s in the tree?
对②句中的一盏灯进行提问 What’s in the study?
对③句中的一点儿牛奶进行提问 What’s in the bottle?
对①句中的一些提问How many birds are there in the tree?
对②句中的一盏提问How many lamps are there in the
study?
对③句中的只有一点儿提问How much milk is there
in the bottle?
Unit 6 Topic 2
1.重点词组
(1)在乡下 in the country side
(2)一间有两层楼的排房a
townhouse with two floors
(3)租一间安静的学生房 rent a
quiet room for students
(4)租一间每月低于900元的房子
rent a room under 900
yuan
a month
(5)和某人住在一起；居住在某地 live with sb. live in sp.
(6)把某物租给某人；从某人那租某物 rent sth. tofrom sb.
(7)请拨打某人电话 call sb. at + tel.
(8)你的新邻居
your new neighbor
(9)想要某人做某事
wantwould like sb. to do sth.
(10)在街道的拐角处 on
the street corner
(11)在邮局；在书店;在停车场；在超市；在银行；in
the post
officebookstoreparking
lotsupermarketbank
在火车站 at the railway station
(12)存钱 keep money
(13)停车 park buses (14)看医生
see a doctor
(15)寄信 post letters (16)在路的尽头 at
the en of the street
(17)彼此友好 be kind to each
other(18)许多 a lot oflots of
(19)一个运动中心 a
sports center
(20)离...近 (be) close to
(21)离...远 (be) far from
(22)一个社区服务中心 a
community service center
(23)给某人打电话求帮助 call
sb. for help
(24)有着丰富多彩的生活 have a colorful
life
(25)从农村迁往城市 move from the countryside to
cities
(26)生活费 the cost of living
(27)想念农村生活 miss country life
2. 重点句子
(1)There be 特殊句型：
表示某地有....正在做某事。There be
sbsth. doing sth.
There
_is___
a man
__sitting___
on the chair.(sit)
There
_is__
a girl
_reading__
a book in
the library. (read)
There
_are____
many
students
_playing___
football on the
playground. (play)
(2)你的家是什么样子？它是一栋公寓楼
What kind of home do
you live in? It’s an apartment.
(3)你家住的那栋楼有几层？七层
How many floors are there
in your building? There are seven.
(4)有什么需要我帮忙的吗？Would you like me to help you?
是的，谢谢。你实在是太好了 Yes, thanks. It’s very kind of
you.
(5)在右边没有房子。(两种，并写出not,no区别)
There are
no houses on the right.
= There are not any
houses on the right.
(6)在我家附近有许多商店和饭店
There are a lot ofmany shops and restaurants
close to my
home.
(7)我们的学校离这不远 Our school
isn’t far from here.
(8)交通拥挤并且生活费用高 The
traffic is heavy and the cost of
living is
high.
(9)许多人正从农村搬往城市工作
Many people are
moving from the countryside to cities.
(10)在农村有许多带大院子的房子
In the countryside,
there are many houses with big yards.
(11)那里空气清新生活安静
The air is fresh and the
life is quiet there.
Unit
7Topic 2
(一). 重点短语
1. 在晚会上
at the party
在康康的生日晚会 at Kangkang‘s
birthday party
2. 弹钢琴 play the piano
踢足球 play soccer 打球类比赛 play ball
games
3. 唱汉语英文歌曲 sing ChineseEnglish songs
唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song
4. 跳迪斯科
dance the disco
跳表演芭蕾舞 perform
ballet
5. 玩儿得高兴 have a good time =
enjoy oneself
6. 把这些花拿到去 take these
flowers to the party
7. 如此多的人 so many
people (people集体名词，单复数同
形)
如此多的水牛奶果汁
so much watermilkjuice
一些人水学生
some peoplewaterstudents
9. 照相
take photos pictures
10. 画画 draw
pictures
11. 讲、说日语 speak Japanese
用日语说这个单词 say the word in Japanese
12. 做飞机模型 make model planes
13. 户外活动 outdoor activities
室内活动 indoor activities
14. 一年前 one year ago 四年前 four years
ago
16. 在…岁时 at the age of…
17. 在某人的帮助下
with someone‘s help ＝ with
the help of someone
19. 对……困难 be
hard for…
二）重点句子总结
1. 2. –Do you want
to sing Chinese songs or English songs?
你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？ --Chinese songs. 中文歌。
3.
–Can you dance the disco or perform ballet?
你会跳迪斯
科还是跳芭蕾舞？ --I can dance the disco.
我会跳迪斯科。
4. –What else can you do?
你还能做其他什么吗？（else为形
容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后）
5. I can also sing English songs. 我也会唱英文歌。
（onlyalso一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） 6.
I can
swim a little very well.（修饰动词不能用very good）
我
会一点游泳。 我游泳游得很好
I can’t swim at all.
我根本不会游泳。
7. I‘m sure we‘ll have a good time
at the party. 我确信
我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。
( be
sure to do. be sure (that)+句子
8.
当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞When she was five, she could
only dance a little. 。
10.
一年前她根本不会做这件事。
One year ago, she couldn‘t do it
at all.
11. They could do it before, but not
very well.
他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。
12.张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。
Zhang Jun can
ride a bike this year, but he couldn‘t do it a
year
ago.
13.我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。
I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and
I still can’t now.
16. Six years ago,
there was something wrong with her eyes.
（there
be 过去时） 六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。
17. She couldn’t
see anything. = She could see nothing.
她
什么都看不见了。
18. 生活对她来讲是艰难的。Life was very
hard for her .
三)重要语法总结
情态动词can could
的用法
1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一
起构成谓语
，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。
2. cancould
表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can 表示
现在或将来的能力。
4.
当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.
5.
表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯
定。 e.g. A monkey
can‘t swim.
6. She couldn‘t draw before.
--Could I open the door now?
--Yes, of course
you can.
7. Could you tell me the way to the
hospital?
U8T1
一，词组
1.
在春天秋天夏天冬天
在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词in
在具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词on
在中午、深夜、具体钟点前用介词at
如：in 2009, in February, in
the morningafternoonevening
on March 12th,
2009 , on Monday, on a rainy afternoon
on the
morning of May 5
th
, on Sunday morning
at five o’clock, at noon, at night
2.爬山
climb hills 3. 堆雪人 make snowmen
4.
学会做某事 learn to do 5. 记得做某事 remember to do sth.
6. 最高温低温 the highestlowest temperature
7.
计划需要做某事 plan to do sth.
8. 最好做某事 had better
do sth.
9. 了解不同地区的天气 know about the weather in
different
places 10.
天气放晴 get fine
11. 变暖 get warm 12. 变绿 turn
green
13. 复苏 come back to life 14. 开花
come out
15.下大雨雪 rainsnow heavily 16.刮大风 blow
strongly
17.在…之后到来 come after
18.
从十二月持续到二月 last from December to February
19.
在中国的大多数地区 in most areas of China
20. 从树上落下来
fall from the trees
21. 天气预报 weather report
22.丰收的季节 the harvest season
23. 忙于做某事 be
busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
24. 散步
havetake a walk 25. 休息 have a rest
26.
看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.
二，句子
1.
询问天气状况的句型 How is the weather today?
What’s the
weather like today?
2. 询问昨天天气的句型How was the
weather yesterday?
What was the weather like
yesterday?
3. 它是做某事的好时间好季节。
It’s a good
timeseason to do sth.
doing sth.
4. 你最喜欢那个季节？ 我最喜欢冬天。
Which season do you like best? I
like …best.
What’s your favorite season? My
favorite season is …
5. 这很难说。 It’s hard to
say.
6. 气温如何？ 气温在…与…之间
What’s the
temperature? It’s between … and…
7. 最近怎么样？
这里一切都好。
How are things going? Things are
going very well.
8. 大家都好吗？ 大家都很好。
How
is everyone there? Everyone is fine here.
9.
你出门时记得穿雨衣。
Remember to put on your raincoat
when you go outside.
10. 如果你计划在你假期时旅行…
If
you plan to travel on your holidays, you’d better…
11. 当你出去时，你需要带把伞。
You need to take an
umbrella when you go out.
12.
请记得穿暖和的衣服.Remember to wear warm clothes.
13.
八月是去那最好时节。August is the best time to go there.
14. 阳光很明亮地照耀着。The sun shines brightly.
15. 万物复苏。Everything comes back to life.
16. 它经常下雨并且有时下很大。
It often rains and
sometimes it rains heavily.
17.农民们忙着收割庄稼。The
farmers are busy harvesting.
18. 风刮地很猛烈，有时会有冰和雪。 The wind blows strongly
and sometimes there is ice or snow.
19.我看见一些老人正在唱京剧 。
I saw some old people
performing Beijing Opera.
20. 当我们回家时，天开始下雨了。
It began to rain when we got back home.
U8 T2
一 词组
1.想要做某事 wantwould like to
do sth.
2.计划做某事plan to do sth.
3.希望做某事hopewish to do sth.
4.周游全国 travel
around the country
5.与某人团聚 get together with
sb.
6.名胜古迹places of interest 7.最好做某事 had
better do sth.
8. 为…做准备 prepare for
9.和某人一起旅行 travel with sb. 10.保证安全 keep you
safe
11与某人分享… share sth. with sb
12.去旅行 go
for a holidaygo on a triptake a trip
13. 到达某地
arrive inat sp. arrive there
14. 对某人友好 be
friendlykind to sb.
15. 向某人问好 give one’s love
to sb.
16.一年到头 all year round 17.远离… keep
away from
二 语法
1.
我想要去加拿大。I want to go to Canada.
2. 我计划去澳大利亚。I
plan to go to Australia.
3. 我希望周游全国。I wish to
travel around the country.
4.我希望与他们团聚。I hope
to get together with them.
5.我想要参观中国的名胜古迹。
I’d like to visit some places of interest in
China.
• 三 重点句型
Should+动词原形
1.我在云南应该参观什么名胜古迹？
What places of interest
should I visit in Yunnan?
2.你应该参观大理和丽江。You
should visit Dali and Lijiang.
3.我应该带些什么？What
should I take with me?
4.你只能喝安全的水。You should
only drink safe water.
5.你应该计划你要去哪儿。You should
plan where you want to go.
Shouldn’t+动词原形
1.你不应该在太阳下待太长时间。
You shouldn’t stay in the
sun too long.
2.你不应该独自游泳。You shouldn’t swim
alone.
四.句子
1.你们中的每个人都对假期有一个好的计划。
Each
of you has a good plan for the holidays.
2.去哪里的最佳时间是什么时候？
What’s the
best time to go there?
3.你任何时候都可以去。You can go
there anytime.
4.它听起来非常有趣。It sounds very
interesting.
5.别去危险的地方。Don’t go to dangerous
places.
6.请带我向你的父母问好。
Please give my
lovebest wishes to your parents.
7.你想去哪？Where
would you like to go?
8. 你打算怎么去？How do you
plan to go?
9. 你想跟谁一起去？Who do you wantwould
you like to go with?
10. 你还想为旅行准备些什么东西？
What else would you like to take for the trip?
U8T3
一，短语
1.舞龙舞狮 perform lion and
dragon dances
2. 给彼此礼物 give each other
presents
3.吃汤圆以求好运 eat sweet dumplings for
good luck
4.看灯展 watch lantern shows 5. 猜灯guess
riddles on lanterns
6. 向某人表达爱 show one’s
love for sb.
7. 明亮的满月 the bright full moon
8. 最重要的节日 the most important festival
9.为…做准备 prepare for
10.用彩灯来装饰圣诞树 decorate Christmas trees with
colorful lights 11. 在圣诞前夕 on Christmas
Eve
12.去教堂做礼拜 go to church 13. 挂起 put up
14.在圣诞节的上午 on the morning of Christmas Day
15. 互相问候 greet each other
16.
圣诞快乐及回答 Merry Christmas! The same to you.
17.
开始做某事（两种）startbegin doingto do sth.
18.在节日的前夕on the eve of the festival
19.熬夜
stay up 20.收红包 get lucky money
21.敲门 knock
onat 22.把… 涂成…颜色 color sth.+颜色
23. 是请客还是捣乱
Trick or treat
24.对某人恶作剧 play tricks on sb.
25.一个一天的假期(两种) one day’s holiday a one-day
holiday
26.一个两天的假期 two days’ holiday a two-
day holiday
27. 一个八岁的女孩儿 an eight-year-old
girl
28.在农历八月十五 on lunar August 15th
29. 举行龙舟赛 have dragon boat races 30.升起 go
up
31. 看到…做某事watch sb. do sth.
32看到…正在做某事watch sb. doing sth.
33十一月的第四个周四
the fourth Thursday in November
二， 句子
1. 在很多国家，人们都庆祝圣诞节。
People in
many countries celebrate Christmas.
2.
元宵节意味着春节的结束。
The Lantern Festival means the
end of the Spring Festival.
3. 在美国，家人们团聚共享盛宴。
Families in America get together for a big
dinner.
4. 很多人相信耶稣在复活节那天复活。
Many people
believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day.
5. 人们通过送卡片和其他的礼物来向他们的妈妈表达爱意。
People show
their love for their mothers by giving cards and
other presents.
6. 圣诞节在很多国家是最重要的节日。
Christmas is the most important festival in
many countries.
7. 在圣诞节之前，人们忙于为它做准备。
Before Christmas Day, people are busy
preparing for it.
8.
孩子们在他们睡觉之前把他们的长筒袜挂在壁炉边或床尾。
Children put up
stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of
their beds before they go to bed.
9.
他们认为礼物肯定是来自于圣诞老人。
They think the presents must
be from Santa Claus.
10.
那天晚些的时候，家家户户通常都会聚会，享用特别的盛宴。
Later that day,
families usually have a get-together with a
special dinner.
11.
人们通常在春节到来之前一个月就开始为它做准备。
People usually start
preparing for the festival one month
before it
comes.
12. 他们熬夜在午夜的时候吃饺子以求好运。
They stay up
and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
13. 他们很高兴从他们那里得到压岁钱。
They are very happy
to get lucky money from them.