高中所有英语课文
金融学专业排名-转变作风心得体会
必修1 第一单元
Reading 阅读
ANNE’S
BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom
you could tell everything to, like your deepest
feelings and thoughts?
Or are you afraid that
your friend would laugh at you, or would not
understand what you are going
through? Anne
Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary
her best friend.
安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的
朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理
解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类
型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最
好的朋友。
Anne lived in
Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.
Her family was Jewish so the
had to hide or
they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and
her family hide away for two
years before they
were discovered. During that time the only true
friend was her diary. She said, “I
don’t want
to set down a series of facts in a diary as most
people do, but I want this diary itself to
be
my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now
read how she felt after being in the hiding
place since July 1942.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿
姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得
不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的
家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大
多数人那样在日记中记
流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，
来看看安
妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
Thursday 15, June, 1944
Dear kitty,
I
wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy
about everything to do with nature. I can well
remember that there was a time when a deep blue
sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
That’s
changed since I was here.
…For
example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on
purpose until half past eleven one
evening in
order to have a good look at the moon for once by
myself. But as the moon gave far too
much
light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time
some months ago, I happened to be
upstairs one
evening when the window was open. I didn’t go
downstairs until the window had to
be shut.
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering
clouds held me entirely in their power;
it was
the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen
the night face to face…
…Sadly…I am only able
to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging
before very dusty
windows. It’s no pleasure
looking through these any longer because nature is
one thing that really
must be experienced.
Yours,
Anne
1944年6月15日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切
与大自然有关的事物都无比狂
热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未
令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
……比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖
和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自
好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不
敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的
一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗
不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的
雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我
一年半以来第一
次亲眼目睹的夜晚……
……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那
脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗
户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
你的安妮
Using Language 语言运用
Reading and listening 读与听
1
Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of
Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss
Wang
will say. After listening, check and discuss her
advice.
Dear Miss Wang,
I am having some
trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m
getting along well with a boy in
my class. We
often do homework together and we enjoy helping
each other. We have become
really good
friends. But other students have started
gossiping. They say that this boy and I have
fallen in love. This has made me angry. I
don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate
others
gossiping. What should I do?
Yours,
Lisa
1 读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可能会怎么说。听
完录音之后，
核对并讨论她的建议。
亲爱的王小姐：
现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦
事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一
起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们
成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论
起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。
我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又
讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
你的莉萨
Reading and writing 读与写
Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong.
He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter
on the right carefully and help Miss Wang
answer it.
王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回
复。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from
Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m
not very good at
communicating with people.
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still
find it hard to make
good friends with them.
So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to
change this situation, but I
don’t know how. I
would be grateful if you could give me some
advice.
Yours,
Xiaodong
亲爱的王小姐：
我
是湖州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们交际。虽然我试着和班上的同
学交谈，但是，
我还是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想
改变这种现状，但是我却不知
道怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
你的小东
2
Decide which are the best ideas and put them into
an order. Then write down your advice and
explain how it will help. Each idea can make
one paragraph. The following sample and the
expressions may help you
Dear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making
friends. However, the situation is easy to change
if
you follow my advice. Here are some tips to
help you.
First, why not…?
If you do
this,…
Secondly, you could can …
Then
That way, …
Thirdly, it would be a good idea
if …
By doing this, …
I hope you will find
these ideas useful.
Yours
Miss Wang
2
决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释它为什么会
有所帮助。每个想
法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。
亲爱的小冬：
很遗憾听说你在
交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这种情况是很容
易改变的。这些建议会对你有
所帮助。
第一，为什么不……呢？
如果你这样做……
第二，你可以……
这样的话……
第三，如果……那将是个不错的主意。
通过做……
我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。
你的王小姐
LEARNING TIP 学习建议
It’s a good
habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you
remember past events. You can express
your
feelings and thoughts in it. It will help you
improve your English if you write your diary in
English. Why not have a try?
写日
记对你来说是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。你还可以在日记中表
达你的情感和思想
。如果你用英语写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。为什么不试一
试呢？
第二单元
Reading 阅读
THE ROAD
TO MODERN ENGLISH
At the end of the 16th
century, about five to seven million people spoke
English. Nearly all of
them lived in England.
Later in the next century, people from England
made voyages to conquer
other parts of the
world and because of that, English began to be
spoken in many other countries.
Today, more
people speak English as their first, second or
foreign language than ever before.
通向现代英语之路 <
br>在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其
后的一
个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的
人们也开始说英语了
。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以
往任何时候都多。
Native English speakers can understand each other
even if they don’t speak the same kind of
English. Look at this example:
British
Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
American
Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子：
英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？
美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。
So
why has English changed over time? Actually all
languages change and develop when cultures
meet and communicate with each other. At first
the English spoken in England between about AD
450 and 1150 was very different from the
English spoken today. It was based more on German
than the English we speak at present. Then
gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English
became less like German because those who
ruled England spoken first Danish and later
French.
These new settlers enriched the
English language and especially its vocabulary. So
by the 1600’s
Shakespeare was able to make use
of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620
some British
settlers moved to America. Later
in the 18th century some British people were taken
to Australia
too. English began to be spoken
in both countries.
那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢？实际上，当
不同文化相互交流渗透时，所
有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到11
50年之间所说的英
语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们
现在说
的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治<
/p>
英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是
丰富了英语词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富
的词
汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带
到了澳大利亚
。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。
Finally by the 19th century
the language was settled. At that time two big
changes in English
spelling happened: first
Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah
Webster wrote The
American Dictionary of the
English Language. The latter gave a separate
identity to American
English spelling.
最后到
19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的
变化：先是塞缪尔?
约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚?韦伯斯特出版了《美国英语词典》。
后者使得美式英语的拼写有
了其独特的个性。
English now is also spoken as a
foreign or second language in South Asia. For
example, India has
a very large number of
fluent English speakers because Britain ruled
India from 1765 to 1947.
During that time
English became the language for government and
education. English is also
spoken in Singapore
and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South
Africa. Today the
number of people learning
English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact,
China may have the
largest number of English
learners. Will Chinese English develop its own
identity? Only time will
tell.
现在英语在南亚地区也被
作为外语或第二语言使用。比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流
利，因为在1765年到1947年之
间英国统治着印度。在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所
用的语言。在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的
南非，人们现在也说英语。当今，在中国学英
语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最
多的国家。中国式英语是否也能
发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？这还有待时间去证明。
Using Language 语言运用
STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS
What is
standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US,
Canada, Australia, India and New
Zealand?
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as
standard English. Many people believe the
English spoken on TV and the radio is standard
English. This is because in the early days of
radio,
those who reported the news were
expected to speak excellent English. However, on
TV and the
radio you will hear differences in
the way people speak.
When people use words
and expressions different form “standard
language”, it is called a dialect.
American
English has many dialects, especially the
midwestern, southern, African American and
Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the
USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a
little differently. American English has so
many dialects because people have come from all
over
the world.
Geography also plays a
part in making dialects. Some people who live in
the mountains of the
eastern USA speak with an
older kind of English dialect. When Americans
moved form one place
to another, they took
their dialects with them. So people from the
mountains in the southeastern
USA speak with
almost the same dialect as people in the
northwestern USA. The USA is a large