一篇包含了所有英语句式时态的小文章教学提纲

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2020年08月16日 15:00
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一篇包含了所有英语
句式时态的小文章


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My English Dream

Hello! My name is ****, I love english Because speaking
english is interesting, And it's also very useful, When I listen to my
teacher Benney, Who is a teacher teaching english, I can always
understand what he's talking about, I have been learning English for
7 years, And I have already read a lot of English textbooks by now.
but I have not yet read English novels . I am always told by my
friends that my English is getting better than before.
Yesterday, Benny said to me, “How beautiful your English is! What
a good student you are!”
And I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have
become better.
I was wondering. “Am I late? What can I do? “
Benny answered, “ Don't be nervous. The fact that you are late is
not a problem. The problem is how hard you're learning now. How
you learn it is also very important, isn't it? What would you say? ”
I would say I will try my best to make my English as good as
possible, And I'm sure that I will have spoken like a foreigner by the
end of my school years and I will be teaching others how to learn it.
They would be calling me a teacher. There is always one dream in
my heart. and this is it.
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Only with this dream would I study hard. And I will never give up.
解析版:
Hello! My name is ****,
主第表结构:主语+系动词be(amisare)+名词形容词地点副词
如:He is a teacher. I am a girl. They are boys.(主语+be +名词)
He is interesting. I am very happy. They are beautiful.
They are everywhere. I am here. She is there。
I love english ,(主语+谓+宾)because speaking english is interesting,
and it's also very useful, (状语从句,表原因,这是两个并列
句,每个句子中都是一个主系表结构)
When I listen to my teacher Benney, (teacher与Benny表达的是
同一个意思,叫做同位语)who is a teacher teaching English,(定
语从句,因为要修饰人,用who,他是一个老师,什么样的 老
师?teaching English又对teacher进行修饰,整个句子相当于:
when I listen to my English teacher ,Benny.这个句子是下一句的
时间状语从句,因而用when引导)
I can always understand what he's talking about,(宾语从句,做< br>understandr的宾语。表示听懂的内容,用what引导,引导词后
是一个现在进行时 ,表示他现在或现阶段正在说着的内容)
I have been learning English for 7 years, (表示到现在为止一直
在做的事情,谓语形式为 have(has)+been+doing,如:My
father has been learning English since he was 20 years old. )
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And I have already read a lot of English textbooks by now, (现在完
成时,表示现阶段已经完成的对现在仍有影响的行为, 一般句
子里只要出现aleady、yet、by、since 等副介词时,该句子大概
率为完成时态) but I have not yet read English novels.(现在完成
时的否定状态)
I am always told by my friends(被动语态) that my English is
getting better than before.(宾语补足语,引导词that,补充朋友
们告诉我的内容)
Yesterday,(时间状语) Benny said to me, (过去时)“How
beautiful your English is! What a good student you are!”(分别是
两个用How和what引导的感叹句,注意结构:How+形容词+主语+系动词;What+【形容词做定语】+主语+系动词,这是两
个主系表结构的句子转换成的 感叹句)
And I told him that (间接引语)if I had started earlier,
(had+done结构,过去完成时) my English would have become
better.(would+have+done结构,过去将来完成时)
I was wondering.(过去进行时) “Am I late? What can I do?
“(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
Benny answered, “ Don't be nervous. (祈使句)
The fact that you are late (you are late和The fact表达同一意
思,是同位语从句,共同做主语)is not a problem. (系+表)。
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The problem is (主+系)how hard you're learning now. (表语从
句)How you learn it (主语从句)is also very important,(系+
表) isn't it? What would you say? ”(共有三个主系表结构)
I would say (过去将来时:would+do动词原形)I will try my
best to make (不定式)my English as good as possible,(尽可能
的好) And I'm sure (这也是主系表结构)that I will have
spoken like a foreigner by the end of my school years
(will+have+done,将来完成时)and I will be teaching others
how to learn it. (will+be+doing,将来进行时) They would be
calling me a teacher. (would+be+doing过去将来进行时,不常
用)There is always one dream in my heart.(there be句型) and
this is it.(简单句)
Only with this dream would I study hard. (倒装句,正常语序应
该是I would study hard only with this dream)And I will never
give up. (主谓结构)

英语中的基本句式只有两种:
1、主+谓+(宾)
2、主+系+表 < br>不管一个句子多长多复杂,都可以分析为以上结构,只不过将
主语或宾语变成了另一个句子,称为 主语从句或宾语。修饰主
语或宾语的也可以是一个句子,叫做定语从句。另外,还有状
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语从句,即用一个句子来表示状态,如时间、地点、方式、目
的、原因等。

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