家具行业常用的所有英语单词
新疆证券-电子厂实习总结
家具行业常用英语单词
1. 家具
（1）家具种类
木家具
Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture
板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具Combination
(Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid wood furniture
弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Folding furniture
卧房家具Bedroom
suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite
餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房家具Kitchen furniture
现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture
in knock-down
宾馆家具Hotel furniture
（2） 柜类
大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe
双门衣柜wardrobe2-door 组合衣柜Combination wordrobe
橱柜Cabinet 五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床
头柜Bedside
cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest
放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes
食橱Cupboard
餐具柜Sideboard 办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen
cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet
柜类家具Box-type furniture
（3）床类
双人床Double-bed 单人床Single-bed 双层床Bunk bed
儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers
沙发床Sofa
bed 床架、卧榻Bedstead
床头Headboard
床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed
（4）桌类
书桌办公桌Desk 课桌School table 双人课桌Double desk
茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table 边几Side table
墙角桌Corner
table 梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding
table 写字台Writing table 打字桌Typewriter desk
(Typing desk)方拉桌
Rectangular 圆拉桌Circular
多用桌Multi-use desk
绘图桌Drawing table
会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table
（5）椅类
木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa
全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa
椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发
Armchair 双人沙发2-seater
睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan 转椅Rotary(Swivel)
chair 摇椅Rocking chair
or rockers
折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool) 折凳Folding stool
柜台凳Bar stool 梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair
软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office
chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle 椅子（无扶手）Side chair
试
鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding
chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair
宝座Throne
（6）箱、架类
衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage
box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand
屏风Screen(Floding screen) 活动架
Adjusting shelf
餐具架Buffet 毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack
衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf
文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack
期刊架Periodicals rack
（7）其它家具
陈列柜Showcase
柜台Counter(Bar) 商品陈列台Gondola 出纳台Issue
desk工作台Workbench 控制、操纵台Control console
演
示实验台Demonstration
卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue
drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes
壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table
board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress
梳妆镜Dressing
mirror
2.家具零部件
（1） 部件
旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing
partition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap
移门Sliding door 卷门
Roll front(Flexible door)
框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door 平面门Flush door
家具部件Furniture components 部件
Subassembly 板门
、直板门Boarded door 格板门Panel door 玻璃门Glass front
抽屉、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屉Hidden drawer
明
抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer
大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck 衬板Scaleboard
折板、铰链板、活板Flap 脚
架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf
support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support
背板Back(real wallBacksides)
(2)零件
家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile
帽头Top(Bottom) rail
竖档、直档Mullion
横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel
望板、走水Apron board 拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung
斗西Drawer front
斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back
斗底Drawer bottom 挂衣棍Clothes rail
椅后腿Back
post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back
slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail
底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table
arm support 台面式扶手Table arm 支撑板Support bracket
圆
棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs 浮雕Relief
凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)
(3)配件
拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel 金属加固体Rrar
support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge
暗
铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware
玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销 Bolt铰链安置板Hinge
mounting plates
连接件Connecting fittings
木螺钉Wood screw
两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer
rinners(slides) 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf
supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉
Nail or pin
3. 家具制图
俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view
侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of
pc. 公称尺寸Nominal
dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted
line 中心线Centre line 折断线Long break
4.原材料
（1）常用树种
树种Tree species 松木Pine
银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree 栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood
桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接
Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak
黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech 椴木Basswood
铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu
檫木Sassafras
红木Mahogany 胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch 红松Korean pine
榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube 泡
桐Kiri
(2)木材
木材Timber 软材Softwood 硬材Hardwood
针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod
圆材Round timber 方材Square
timber 毛方Cant
干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill cull
腐朽材Decay 木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber 健康材Sound wood
家
具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown
timber 进口木材Imported timber 改性木材Improved wood
高级木材
High-class timber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood
原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification 木材分类Timber
assortment
小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter
of butt end 内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter
out bark 平均直径Mean diameter
实体材积Solid
volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain
木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木
纹Cross
grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness
韧度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood
(3)木材缺陷
木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping
横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping
蜂窝裂Honey
combing(Hollow horning) 干裂Check
经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring
crack(Ring shake) 表面裂纹
Surface check 节Knot
隐节Enclosed knot 圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot
腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot
节洞Knot
hole 木节Gnarl 树瘤Burr(Burl) 树疙瘩Knob 虫眼Insect
attack 虫害Insect damage 心腐Heart-wood-rot
空心Hollow
heart 霉Mould 外观缺陷Open defect
天然缺陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute 树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum
pocket)
(4)板材
板材Board 实木板Solid wood
panel 实木板条Plank of solid wood
刨光板材Planed
lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board
胶合板Plywood 软木胶合板Softwood plywood 普通胶合板All-veneer
plywood 家具胶合板Furniture plywood 多层胶合板Multi-
plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood
室内用胶合板Interior
plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood
弯曲胶合板Bent plywood 复合胶合板Composite plywood
刨花板Particleboard 纤维板
Fiberboard
硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard
中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard 空心板
Hollow-core
panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative sheet
贴面单板Overlaid veneer 贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich
board 人造板Wood-based panels
(5)油漆材料
漆Paint 防潮漆 Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan
硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)
调合漆Mixed paint
醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester
聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac
varnish
清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆Novolac
无机颜料Inorganic
pigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent
腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment
（6）胶料
胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive material
蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein glue) 动物胶Animal glue
骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish
glue(Isinglass) 血胶Blood
albumin
植物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch
glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive
酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶
Urea-formaldehyde
resin adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive
环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶Powdered adhesive 颗状胶Grain
adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive 耐水胶Waterproof
glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive 热固胶Hot setting adhesive
冷固胶Cold setting
adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue
5.常用工具
(1)木工工具
架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw)
粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw 双人锯Two-
men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade 平
刨、长刨Trying
plane 光刨、细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack plane 槽刨Router
plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄Handle 刨刀;lane iron
凿
Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer chisel
斜面凿Framing(Cant) chisel
平锉Wood file 粗木锉Wood
rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter spuare 直角尺Try
square 电钻Electric driller 折尺Folding
rule
钢皮尺Steel rule 麻花钻头Twist bit 中心钻Cebtre bit
手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet 拔钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers
台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone 螺丝刀Screwdriver 斧Axe
木工铅笔Carpenter’s pencil 铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool
chest
砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth
砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper
（2）漆工工具
油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint 油桶Paint
bucket 扁平刷Flat brush 小毛刷Fitch 油漆刮刀Paint scraper
砂纸Sandpaper
喷漆枪Spray gun 空气压缩机Air compressor
手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander 毛笔Writing brush
6.木工机械
(1)干燥设备
木材干燥设备Timber drying
equipment solid wood dryer 预干窑Pre-dryer
连续式干燥窑Progression kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural
ventilating dry kiln 鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln
炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln
内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan
kiln 外风扇式干燥窑External-fan
kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln 自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln
过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated
steam kiln
周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln 辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer
太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln
红外线干燥窑
Infra-red dryer 单板干燥机 Veneer
dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer 带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer
热板干燥机Hot plate dryer
(2)锯机
锯机Saw
小带锯Band(Belt) saw 卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing
machine 立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine
台式带锯机
Table band saw 辊式带锯Roller band saw
三联带锯Triple band saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw
摆锯Pendular(DrunkenWobble)
saw 立锯Deep cutter
排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw
(3) 刨床
刨床Planing machine(Planer)
平刨Shaving machine(Surface planerSurfacerLevelling
planer) 压刨Thicknessing
planerThicknesser
双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)Two-side surface
planerTwo-face planerLevelling and thicknessing
planer 三面刨Three side planerPlaner for three-
side dressing 四面刨Four-face planerFour side
planerplaner for four-side
planer
平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer
型刨Profiler 仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle
straight planer 手进式平刨Hand feed planer
装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table
带旋转刀头的压刨
Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter
blocks 刨片机 Surface planer for veneer packsVeneer
slicerSlicerClip
breakerMicrotomerFlaking
machine
(4) 铣床
成型铣床Moulding machineShaping
machineProfiling mzchine 铣床Milling machine
立式成型铣床Spindle moulder 立式铣床Vertival
milling
machine 卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine 高速成型铣床High
speed shaper 硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine
自动
四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder
靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machineMoulding copying
machineMilling machine with
copying
deviceCopying milling and shaping machine
普通铣床Normal milling machine 万能铣床Universal milling
machine 带传送
台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with
transferring rotary table 用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying
machine with template
control of workpieces
用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control
of tool 带传送板的自动铣床Automatic
milling machine
with transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine
镂铣机Router 上轴镂铣机Vertical router
自动仿型镂铣机
Automatic copying router 自动进给镂铣机Router
with automatic power feeding device
数控镂铣机Numerically controlled routerTape
controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router
倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle
(5)车床
车床Wood turning latheWood latheWood face
latheTuning latheWood and model turning machine
成型车床Wood shaping lathe 自
动仿型车床Automatic copying
latheAumtomatic profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe
板面车床Face-p;ate lathe 多头车床Wood
multi-cut lathe
液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying
latheHydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer
latheVeneer peeling latheRotary peeling
lathe
(6)开榫机（榫头、榫眼）
开榫机Tenoning
machineTenoner 打榫眼机Mortising machineMortiser
自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner
多头开榫机
Multi-head tenoner 立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle
tenoner 自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end
tenonerAutomatic double
rounding-off
tenonerAutomatic double round shape tenoner
凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machineSlotting borer
卧式开榫眼机
Horizontal mortiserBucatrice mortiser
链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine 自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic
oscillating
spindles chisel mortiser
数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme
装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks 榫槽机
Slot
mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating
slot mortiser 自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper
自动开鸠
尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine
圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine
圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel
cutting-to-length and
chamfering machine 便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising
machine
(7)钻孔机
钻床DrillerDrilling
machineBorerBoring machine 单轴钻床Single spindle
borer 多轴钻床Multiple borerMulti-spindle
borerMulti-head borer 自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-
spindle air borer 数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-
spindle borer 数
控高速钻床Numeric control rapid
borer 节孔钻床Knot hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole
drilling machineDowel hole borer 深
孔钻床Deep hole
borer 震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床Vertical
borerColum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer
钻
孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine
便携式钻孔机Portable borer
(8)封边机
封边机Edge
banderEdge banding machineEdge-band gluing machine
直角封边机Edge bander for straight edgeEdge bander for
plane
edge 异型封边机Edge bander for profile
edgeEdge bander for shaped workpiecesEdge bander
for softforming edge 圆形封边机
Edge baner for round
edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander 自动双端封边机Automatic
double end edge bander 自动齐边封边机
Automatic edge
trimming-banding machine 热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot
melt adhesive 预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge
bander 塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and
veneer 便携式封边机Portable edge
(9)砂磨机
砂光机SanderSanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander
卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt
sander 砂光
工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机Wide belt
sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double
overhead wide belt
sanderTop woring wide
sander with two sanding beltsSanding machine with
two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander
with fixed table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with
sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special
purpose 砂边机Belt
sander for edgeEdge sanderEdge
belt sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves
工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivelsSwivel
belt
sander Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke
belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander
便
携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander 双面定厚砂光机Top
and bottom belt contact sanderUpper-lower sanding-
gauging
machineTop and bottom thickness sander
定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machineContact calibrating
machine 台式连续仿型砂光机
Table-type and continuous
sanderBased on the modular system 自动压块砂光机Automatic
pad sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic
three-belts wide
belt sanderAutomatic wide belt sander with three-
belts 摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander
型面砂
光机Profile sander 垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal profile
sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder
自动砂光机Automatic
fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc
sanderDish sander 抛光机PolisherPolishing
machineGlazerGlazing machine 辊式抛光机Drum
polisher 卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher
便携式抛光机Portable polisher 磨光机BufferBuffing
machineSmootherSmoothing machine 精磨机Lapping
machineHoning machine
(10) 拼接机
单板拼接机Veneer jointerVeneer glue jointerVeneer
end gluerVeneer edge gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping
machinePaper
veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝机Tapless
veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine
拼接机Veneer splicer 单板指形拼接机
Veneer strip finger
jointer 线拼接机Zig-zag veneer splicerZig-zag
crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer
patcherPatching
machine 板材拼接机Panel joining
machine
(11) 剪切机
单板剪切机Veneer
guillotinerVeneer guillotine cutterVeneer cross
cutterVeneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer
clipper 单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint
cutter
(12)涂胶及拌胶机
涂胶机Glue spreaderGlue
spreading machineGlue applicatorGlue application
machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator
木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four
rollers glue spreaderGlue spreader with four
rollers 四面涂胶机
Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue
mixterGlue proportioning machine
(13)压机及贴面设备
压机Press 热压机Hot press 冷压机Cold press
液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press
冷板液压机Cold plate
hydraulic press 油压机Oleo
dynamic press 冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press
预压机Pre-pressFront pressFormpress 单
层压机Single-
opening pressOne plate press 多层压机Multi-opening
press 连续式压机Continuous flow pressThrough-feed press
传送带式压机Conveyor press 重型数控压机Heavy duty digital
controlledTraveling head press
贴面压机LaminatorLaminating
machine 棍压机Roller
press 四面辊式贴面机Four-sided rolling machine 边部压机Edge
minting clamp 成型压机Moulding press 高
频弯曲木压机High
frequency bending solid wood press
(14)涂饰设备
棍涂机Roller coaterRoller painter 底色棍涂机Roller
staining machine 底色和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and
coating machineDye
and lacquer spreader with
rollers 淋涂机Curtain coaterLacquer curtain
coaterVarnishing and varnish with drawing machine
双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater 喷涂机Spraying
machineVeil sprayerSprayer 水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with
water
curtainWater curtain spraying
boothPressurized room with water films
cabinsWater-sprinkled paint cash wall 油漆喷枪Spray
gunPaint gun 进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer
旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer
型件自动砂光喷涂机Automatic
sanding-spraying machine
for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix
sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer
浸涂池Dip
staining tankDipping unit 流涂机Flow coater
型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings
清漆涂饰设备Varnishing
equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer
casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine
特殊罩光机Special galzing machine 削光机
Scrapter
刷式砂光机Denibbing machine 油漆实验室用设备Machines for
lacquer laboratory 木纹印刷机Wood grain printing
machine
(15)漆层干燥设备
漆层干燥道Lacquer coat
dryerFlat oven for lacquer dryingTunnel for the
drying of varnishes 热空气干燥道Hot air ovenHot air
curing tunnelWarm air oven 红外线干燥道Infra-red
oven 紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven 装有大功率灯泡的紫外线干燥机UV
curer
with high power lamps 垂直烘道Vertical
pallet oven 回转式烘道Carousel oven 型件干燥道 Oven for
mouldings
(16)装配用设备及包装机
框架夹持器Frame clamp
柜件夹持器Carcase clampCabinet clamp 家具夹持器Carcase clamp
for furniture 抽屉装配夹持器Drawer
assembly
clampDrawer press 椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly
clampCarcase –Clamp for chair assembling
扶手椅装配夹持器Armchair
assembly clamp
气动或电动液压装配台Pneumatic or electro hydraulic
assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tackerPneumatic
staplerStapler 角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads
便携式圆榫棒打入机Portable dowels inserting machine
薄膜包装机Shrink wrapping
machineShrink-foil
packing installation
(17) 堆垛及装卸料装置
堆垛机StackerElevaterStorage and stacking
deviceStorege unit 板材堆垛机Lumber jackLumber
stackerLumber elevator 通用
堆垛机Universal stacker
带板件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collecting
unit 自动进料装置Automatic
feederinfeederloader
真空进料装置Vacuum feeder 前置式装料机Front end loader
自动卸料装置Automatic unloader 可调式卸料
Adjustable
unloading device
(18)运输设备
棍筒运输机Roller
conveyorRoller device 无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller
conveyor 重力棍筒运输机Gravity roller conveyor
出料
棍筒运输机Outlet roller conveyor 双速棍筒运输机Roller
conveyor with two speed driving side device
带式运输机Belt conveyor
动力带式运输机Powered belt
conveyor 盘式运输机Disc conveyorDish conveyor
自动升高运输机Automatic lifting conveyor
可伸缩
式运输机Extensible conveyor 自动转向装置Automatic
panel tunerAutomatic rotary device 翻板机Panel
turning over deviceIn line
panel tilter
自动推进机Automatic pushing machine 手推车Push trolleyHand
pallet truck 滚轮运输机Wheel conveyor truck
汽
油叉车升降车Gasoline fork lift truck 电动叉式升降机Power
fork lift truck
(19)工具修磨设备
锯片维修设备Saw blade
maintenance equipment 自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder
for circular sawAutomatic circular saw
sharpener 双头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw
flanks grinding 平面研磨机Angle grinder 手动齿侧研磨机Manual
side grinder
万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking
tool grinder 锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser 带锯磨齿机Band
saw sharpener 直齿研磨
机Straight saw sharpener
滚压机Stretching and rolling machine 带锯滚压机Band saw
stretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllth punch
手动式
碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder for the
repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge 磨刀机Knife grinder
成型刀具研磨机Moulding
cutter sharpener 钻头研磨机Boring
tool sharpener 镂铣机钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener
便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring
machine 工具箱Tool box
(20) 吸尘及防污设备
吸尘器Dust collecting
deviceDust collecting cabinet 锯屑吸尘器Saw dust
collecting system 砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting
system 空气抽吸过滤装置Suction filter unitFiltering
extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan 降低噪音设备Equipment for
noise
reduction
(21) 其它木工机械
弯曲机Wood bending machine 雕刻机Carving machine
浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment 漂白设备
Bleaching
equipment
7. 木材干燥工艺
木材干燥Timber seasoning 大气干燥Air drying 人工干燥Kiln
drying 蒸汽干燥Vapour drying 过热蒸气干燥Drying with
superheated
steam 隧道干燥Tunnel drying
红外线干燥Infra-red ray drying 远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray
drying 微波干燥Micro-wave drying
真空干燥Vacuum drying
木材含水率Moisture content 平衡含水率Moisture content
equilibrium 湿材Wet timber 干燥材Seasoned timber
窑干材Oven-dried wood 干燥时间drying times 干燥速度Dry
rate 干燥过程Dry run 木材干燥机理Mechanism of timber drying
干燥
介质Drying medium 烘干材含水率Moisture content of
oven-dried timber 平均含水率Average moisture
干燥应力Drying stress 贮
木场Lumber yard 材垛StackPile
8. 制材工艺
(1) 制材工艺
剥皮BarkingPeeling 制材LumberingConversion 带锯制材Band
sawing 排锯制材Gang sawing 圆锯制材Circular sawing
制材流程
Process of conversion 纵向锯切RippingRip
sawing 出材率RecoveryVolume of recovery 材积表Volume
table 锯切Cutting 锯切损
耗Cutting losses 锯口Saw cut
锯路Saw lineSaw kerf 锯路宽度Kerf width 边板Side
boardSide-cut 心材Heart boardPlank 方料
Square log
毛尺寸Norminal size 净尺寸Dead sizeExact sizeNeat size
成品尺寸Finished size 毛刺VeiningGrain lifting
波纹
Ripple 锯痕Sawing mark
(2)
木制品加工工艺
纵向切削Rip cuttingLongitudinal cutting
横向切削Cross cutting 端面切削End-grain cutting 斜切Oblique
cutting 毛料Blank 净
料Dressed timber
家具毛坯料Furniture stock 平面刨削Planing 刨光WrotSurfacing
铣削Milling 成型铣削
ShapingProfilingMoulding 顺铣Down-
milling 逆铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing 车削Turning 雕刻Carving
插销(开榫眼)Mortising 开
榫Marking tenon 钻削Drilling
开槽Grooving 砂光Sanding 定厚砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishing
sandingFine sanding 抛光Polishing
磨削Abrasive
planing 倒棱Chamfering 齐边EdgingEdge trimming
合缝Scribe 榫接合Mortice and tenon joint 平拼But
jointStraight joint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail
圆棒榫Dowel 木材弯曲Wood bending 冷弯Cold bending 热弯Hot
bending 手工弯
曲Handing bending 机器弯曲Machine
bending 软化处理Softening treatment 板材贴面Panel
upgradingPanel overlay 封边Edge
treatmentEdge
banding 涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶Strike-through
脱胶Delamination 单板拼接Veneer splicing 拼缝Edge joint
配
料Timber processing 板材加工Panel processing
实木加工Solid wood processing 预压Pre-pressing
压制Pressing 成型模压Moulding
pressing 剪切Shear
刨切Slicing
9.涂饰工艺
涂饰FinishingLacqueringPaintingFinish coating
涂层CoatLacquer coat 漆膜Paint film 样板Sample board
腻子FillerPutty
水色Water stain 酒色Alcohol stain
油色Oil stain 底漆Base-coatGround-coat 面漆Top-coat
透明涂料Clear paint 不透明涂料
Opaque paint 印刷木纹Wood
grain printingSimulated grain 浸涂Dipping
加热干燥Heating curing 紫外线固化UV-curing
流平性
Flowability 涂层均匀Uniform coat 漆膜平整Smooth
coat 颜色均匀Uniform colour 颜色清晰Staining with
transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy
stain 结皮Skim 干砂磨Dry
sanding 除木毛Raised grain removing 除树脂Gum removing
补腻子Filling 涂老粉Pores filling 脱色(漂
白)Bleaching
染色Dyeing 着色Staining 涂底漆Primeing 调整色差Colour
matching 补色Stain remedying 湿砂磨Sloppy sanding
抛
光PolishingSatining 磨光BuffingSmoothing
整修Remedying 刷涂Brushing 棍涂Roller coating 淋涂Curtain
coating 喷涂Spray
coating 静电喷涂Static electronic
sprayingElectronic coating 无气喷涂Airless spraying