新人教版｜七年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
东南大学考研分数线-军训简报
新人教版｜七年级下册英语所有知识
点大汇总
Unit1
Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1.
play chess
下国际象棋
2. play the
guitar
弹吉他
3. speak English
说英语
4. English club
英语俱乐部
5. talk to
跟⋯说
6. play the
violin
拉小提琴
7. play the piano
弹钢琴
8. play the drums
敲鼓
9. make friends
结交朋友
10. do
kung fu
练 (中国 ) 功夫
11. tell
stories
讲故事
12. play games
做游戏
13. on the
weekendon weekends
在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play + 棋类 球类 下⋯棋 打⋯球
2. play the +
西洋乐器 弹 拉⋯乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well
in doing sth.
擅长做某事
4. be good with
sb.
和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do
sth.
需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能
会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿⋯
8. join
the ⋯club 加入⋯俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to
do sth.
喜欢 喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1.
— Can you draw?
你会画画吗？
— Yes, I ,
I can ’t. 是的，我会。 不，我不会。
2. — What club
do you want to join?
你想加入哪个俱乐部？
—
I want to join the chess club.
我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club.
你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds sounds
good.
听上去很好。
5. I can speak
English and I can also play soccer.
我会说英语也会踢足球。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller
at 555-3721.
请给米勒夫人拨打电话
555-3721
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己特长 强项
Dear
Sir,
I want to join your organization
(
组织 ) to help kids with sports, music
and
English.
My name is Mike. I am
15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle
school.
I can play the guitar well. I can
sing many songs. I can swim and speak
English well, too. I think I can be good with
the kids. I also do well in
telling
stories.
I hope to get your letter
soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2
What time do you go to school?
。
◆短语归纳
1. what time
几点
2. go to school
去上学
3. get up
起床
4. take a
shower
洗淋浴
5. brush teeth
刷牙
6. get to
到达
7. do
homework
做家庭作业
8. go to work
去上班
9. go home
回家
10.
eat breakfast
吃早饭
11. get
dressed
穿上衣服
12. get home
到家
13. either ⋯or ⋯ 要么⋯要么⋯
14.
go to bed
上床睡觉
15. in the
morningafternoonevening
在上午 下午 晚上
16. take a
walk
散步
17. lots of=a lot of
许多，大量
18. radio station
广播电台
19. at night
在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for
迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2.
eat breakfastlunchdinner
吃早饭 午饭 晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past +
基数词
⋯点半
4. fifteena quarter to +
基数词
差一刻到⋯点
5. take aan+ 名词
从事⋯活动
6. from ⋯to ⋯ 从⋯到⋯
7. need to do
sth
需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. — What
time do you usually get up?
你通常几点钟起床？
—
I usually get up at six thirty.
我通常 6:30
起床。
2. That ’s a funny time for
breakfast.
那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. — When
do students usually eat dinner?
学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？
— They usually eat
dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他们通常
在晚上 6:45 吃晚饭。
4. In the
evening, I either watch TV or play computer
games.
在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At
twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for
lunch.
在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She
knows it
’s not good for her, but it
tastes good.
她知道它对她没好
处，但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your
clothes.
这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am
a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat
breakfast at seven
thirty. Then I go to
school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I
eat
lunch at
twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at
19:00 and then
play the piano. I do my
homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school
到达学校
2. take the subway
乘地铁
3. ride a bike
骑自行车
4. how far
多远
5. from home to
school
从家到学校
6. every day
每天
7. take the bus
乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of
认为
11.
between
⋯and ⋯ 在⋯和⋯之间
12. one
11-year-old boy
一个 11 岁的男孩
13.
play
with
⋯ 和⋯玩
14. come true
实现
15. have to 不得不◆
用法集萃
1.
take ⋯to ⋯= go to
⋯by ⋯ 乘⋯去⋯
2.
How dodoes sb get to
⋯? 某人是怎样到⋯的？
3. How far is it from
⋯to ⋯?
从⋯到⋯有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How
long
does it take to do sth.?
⋯花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do
sth.
做某事是⋯
7. Thanks for +
感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背
1. — How do
you get to school?
你怎么去上学？
— I
ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it
from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
3. How long does it take you to get to
school?
去上学花费你多久？
4. For many students, it is easy to get
to school.
到达学校。
对很多学生来说，很容易
5. There is a very big river between their
school and the village.
在他们学
校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式
写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：
自己选择这种交通
方式的原因；③结束语 : 表明自己的观点。
The
Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different
students go to school in different ways in our
school, but I llike
to go to school on
foot.
First, I live near the school, so my
home is not far from my school. And it
takes me a few minutes to get there. Second,
there is a crossing on my
way to school,
and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it
is safer to
go to school on foot. Third, I
think walking is good for my health. It
’
kind of sport and it makes me study
better.
So in my opinion, the best way to
go to school is on foot. What about
you?
Unit4 Don
’t eat in
class.
s a
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时
2. listen to ⋯ 听⋯⋯
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for
做⋯⋯迟到
5. have to
不得不
6. be quiet
安静
7. go out
外出
8. do the dishes
清洗餐具
9. make breakfast
做早饭
10. make
(one
’s) bed
铺床
11. be
noisy
吵闹
12. keep one
’ s
hair short
留短发
13. play with sb.
和某人一起玩
14. play the piano
弹钢琴
15. have fun
玩得高兴
16. make
rules
制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don ’
t + 动词原形 + 其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
3. too many +
可数名词复数 太多的⋯⋯
4. practice doing
sth.
练习做某事
5. be strict with
sb.
对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8.
keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 使⋯⋯保持某种状态
9. learn to do
sth.
学会做某事
10. have to do
sth.
不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don ’ t
arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
2.
Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we
always have to wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿
校服。
4. There are
too many rules!
有太多的规则！
5. Don ’ t
leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair
short.
我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
主题：规则
Dear Tom,
Thanks for
your last letter. You want to know the rules in
our school. Now
let me tell you about
them.
We can ’t arrive late for class. We
can
’ t talk loudly in class. We
should
keep quiet. When we meet our
teachers on our way, we should say hello
to them. We can
’t eat or drink in
class, and we can
’t listen to music
or
play games in class.
I think we
have too many rules. What about yours? Please
write and tell
me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿
2. be
fromcome from
来自于
3. South
Africa
南非
4. all day
整天
5. for a long time
很长时间
6. get lost
迷路
7. places with
food and water
有食物和水的地方
8. cut down
砍倒
9. in (great) danger
处于（极大）危险之中
10. twelve years old
十二岁
11. things made of ivory
由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. — Why ⋯?
为什么⋯⋯？
— Because ⋯ 因为⋯⋯
2. let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
3. want to do sth.
想要做某事
4.
one of+ 名词复数 ⋯⋯之一
5. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. — Why do you
like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
— Because
they ’re kind of interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. — Why does John like
koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
— Because they
’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. — Why don
’t you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—
Because they ’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4.
— Where are lions from?
狮子来自哪里？
—
They ’re from South Africa.
它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long
time and never get lost.
间并且从不迷路。
大象能走很长时
6. They can also remember
places with food and water.
它们也能记住有食
物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great
danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People
cut down many trees so elephants are losing their
homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.
Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over
100,000 before)
现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10
万头大象）。
’t she beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗？
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world.
What animal do I like? Let
s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like
her. She is from China. She is
very cute.
She doesn
’t eat grass and meat at all.
She eats bamboo every
’
day. She is so nice. She is black and
white. She has two big black ears and
eyes. And she also has black legs and
arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda.
I like panda very much. Do you like
her?
What animal do you like?
Unit6 I
’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch
TV
看电视
2. read a newspaper
看报纸
3. talk on the phone
通过电话交谈
4. listen to music
听音乐
5. use the computer
使用电脑
6. make soup
做汤
7. wash the dishes
洗餐具
8. kind
of 有点儿◆
用法集萃
1. — What + be+
主语 +
doing?
⋯⋯正在做什么？
—主语 + be + doing
sth.
⋯⋯正在做某事。
2. I ’d
lovelike to do sth.
我愿意做某事。
3. any
other+ 可数名词单数 其他任何一个⋯⋯
4. wish to do
sth.
希望做某事
◆典句必背
1. — Why are
you doing?
你在做什么？
— I’m watching TV.
我在看电视。
2. — What ’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—
She ’s washing her clothes.
她在洗她的衣服。
3.
— What are they doing?
他们在做什么？
—
They ’re listening to a CD.
他们在听一张 CD
唱片。
4. — Are you doing your homework?
你在做你的家庭作业吗？
— Yes, I am. No, I
’m not. I ’ m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。
我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui
misses his family and wishes to have his mom
’s delicious
zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作
不，
主题：描述正在发生的事情
It ’s seven o ’ clock in the evening. Kate
’s family are all at
home.
Kate is doing her homework. Her
father is reading a book. Her mother is
watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to
the radio and her
grandmother is cleaning
the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing
computer
games.
They are all enjoying
themselves.
Unit7 It
’ s
raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad
不错
2. at the park
在公园
3. take a message for
⋯ 为⋯⋯捎个口信
4. have a good timehave a great timehave
funenjoy oneself
5. call sb. back
给某人回电话
6. no problem
没问题
7. right now
现在
8. talk on the
phone
通过电话交谈
过得愉快
9. some of ...... 当中的一些
10. by
the pool
在游泳池边
11. drink orange
juice
喝橙汁
12. study hard
努力学习
13. on a vacation
在度假
14. in the mountains
在山里
15.
call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write to sb.
给某人写信◆
用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do
sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great
timehave fun + (in) doing sth.
愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth.
做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. How ’s the
weather?
天气怎么样？
2. It ’s cloudy.
It
’s sunny. It
’ s raining.
天气多云。 天气晴朗。
天正下雨。
3. How ’s it going?
情况怎么样？
4. Great! Not le!
好极了！
不错。 糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for
him?
我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I ’m having a
great time visiting my aunt in
Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。
7. My family
and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It ’s hot in your
country now, isn
’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某地的天气
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I
’
m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather
in
Beijing? Now let me tell you something
about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring
is very short and warm. In summer, it
’s
very hot, but it
often rains. We often go
swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather
is
very dry and cool. We often go to the
farm to work with the farmers to
help
them. In winter, it
’s very cold, and
sometimes it
’s snowy and windy.
I like
swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office
邮局
2. police station
警察局
3. pay
phone
付费电话
4. Bridge Street
桥街
5. Center Street
中心大街
6. Long Street
长街
7. near
here
附近
8. across from
在⋯⋯对面
9.
next to 挨着，靠近
10. between ⋯and ⋯ 在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之间
11. in front of
在⋯⋯前面
12.
excuse me
劳驾
13. far from
离⋯⋯远
14. go along
⋯ 沿着⋯⋯走
15. turn rightleft
向右 左转
16.
on the( 或 one ’s) rightleft
在（某人的）右边
左边
17. in my neighborhood
在我的街区
18. look like
看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的 有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right left at the +
序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右
2. spend +
时间 金钱 + on sth.
花费时间 金钱在
......
spend +
时间 + 金钱 (in)
doing sth.
花费时间 金钱做某事
左转。
3. watch sb. doing
观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. — Is there a hospital near here?
这附近有医院吗？
— Yes, there is. It ’s on
Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. — Oh ⋯
where ’s Center Street?
噢⋯⋯中心大街在哪里？
— It ’s not too far from here.
它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and
it
’s on the right.
沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first
crossing.
在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
主题：指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell
you how to get there. Go down this road
and then turn left. Go through First Street
and Second Street. When you
come to Third
Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a
bridge over a
river. Go across the bridge.
Then you can see the hotel. It
’s on your
right,
across from the post office. You will
find it.
Unit9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short
hair
短发
2. long hair
长发
3. curly hair
卷发
4.
straight hair
直发
5. (be) of medium
height
中等个子
6. (be) of medium build
中等身材
7. go to the movies
去看电影
8. a little
有点儿
9. look like
看起来像
10. a big
nose
大鼻子
11. a small mouth
小嘴巴
12. a round face
圆脸
13. black hair
黑发
14. big
eyes
大眼睛
15. a long face
长脸
16. the same way
同样的方式
17. in the end
最后
18. blonde
hair
金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What
does do +
主语 + look like?
⋯⋯长得什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium
build height
某人中等身材 个子
3. sb. +
has + ⋯ hair 某人留着⋯⋯头发
4. sb. wears + ...
某人穿着 戴着⋯⋯ ◆
典句必背
1. — What does he look
like?
他长什么样？
— He ’ s really tall.
他真的很高。
2. — Do they have straight or curly
hair?
他们留直发还是卷发？
— They have curly
hair. 他们留卷发。
3. — Is he tall or
short?
他高还是矮？
— He isn ’t tall or
short. He
’s of medium height.
他不高不矮。他中等个
子。
4. The man
with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.
那个戴眼镜的男人
是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某人的外貌
Lost
Kate, a
twelve
–year-old girl, is lost in the
street.
She is of medium height with short
hair. She has a round face and small
eyes.
She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white
shirt, a pair of blue
jeans and a pair of
black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her,
please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a
lot.
Unit10 I
’d like some
noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like
想要
2. take one ’ s order
点菜
3. beef soup
牛肉汤
4.
one bowl of
⋯ 一碗⋯⋯
5. what
size
什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu
with rice
麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind
什么种类
8. small medium large bowl
小
中 大碗
9. green tea
绿茶
10. orange juice
橘汁
11. around the world
世界各地
12.
birthday cake
生日蛋糕
13. the number
of
⋯ ...... 的数量
14. make a
wish
许个愿望
15. blow out
吹灭
16. in one go
一口气
17. come true
实现
18. cut up
切碎◆
用法集萃
1. would like + sth.
想要某物
2. would like + to do sth.
想要做某事
3. Why
don
’ t you + do sth.?
何不做某事？
4. the number of +
名词复数 ⋯⋯的数量；a number of+ 名词复数
许多⋯⋯
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would
you like?
你想要哪种面条？
2. I ’d like
beef noodles, please.
我想要牛肉面。
3.
What size would you like?
你想要多大的？
4. I ’d like a medium bowl, please.
我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large
bowl?
你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please.
好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles
in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat
healthy food. I have milk, eggs
and bread
for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish
and vegetables. I
like
chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of
all the food, my
favorite food is chicken
and apple juice.
Unit11 How was your
school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a
walk
去散步
2. milk a cow
挤牛奶
3. ride a horse
骑马
4. feed chickens
喂小鸡
5. talk
with
与⋯⋯谈话
6. take photos
拍照
7. quite a lot
相当多
8. show ⋯ around
带领⋯⋯参观
9.
learn about
了解
10. from ⋯ to ⋯
从⋯⋯到⋯⋯
11. grow strawberries
种植草莓
12. pick strawberries
采草莓
13. in the
countryside
在乡下
14. go fishing
去钓鱼
15. at night
在夜晚
16. a lot of
许多；大量
17. come
out
出来
18. go on a school trip
去学校郊游
19. along the way
沿线
20. after that
之后
21. buy sth.
for sb.
为某人买某物
22. all in all
总的来说
23. take a the train
乘火车
24. be interested in
对⋯⋯感兴趣
25. not ⋯ at all 根本不⋯⋯
◆
用法集萃
1. How + be
⋯? + like?
⋯⋯怎么样？
2. too many +
可数名词复数
太多的⋯⋯
3. teach sb. how to do
sth.
教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a an +
形容词 +
可数名词单数
= a + very +
形容 +
可数名词单数
一个相当
很⋯⋯的......
◆典句必背
1. — How was your school trip?
你的学校郊游怎么样？
— It was great!
好极了！
2. — Did you go
to the zoo?
你去动物园了吗？
— No, I didn
’t. I
went to a farm.
不，没有。我去农场了。
3. — Did you see any
cows?
你看见一些牛奶了吗？
— Yes, I did. I saw quite a
lot.
是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. — Were the strawberries good?
这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they
were.
是的，它们是。
No, they weren
’t. 不，它们不是。
5.
Everything was about robots and I
’ m not interested in that.
一切都是
关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去的活动
I had a busy
weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework,
and
then I played computer games. In the
afternoon, I visited my
grandmother. We
talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning,
I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I
cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I
watched a football match on TV
and
listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework
做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema
去看电影
3. go boating camping
去划船
去野营
4. play
badminton
打羽毛球
5. on Saturday
morning
在星期六早上
6. work as
以⋯⋯身份而工作
7. have a good weekend
周末过得愉快
8. kind of
有点儿
9. stay up late
熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at
对⋯⋯大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite
放风筝
13.
high school
中学
14. put up
搭起，举起
15. in the countryside
在乡下
16. get a surprise
吃惊
17. make a fire
生火
18. each
other
互相
19. so ⋯ that ⋯
如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯
20. go to sleep
入睡
21. the next morning
第二天早上
22.
look out of ⋯向⋯⋯外看
23. shout to 冲⋯⋯呼喊
24. up and down
上上下下
25. wake
⋯up
把⋯⋯弄醒
26. move into
⋯
移进⋯⋯
27. a swimming pool
一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing
去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩⋯⋯球
3. 时间段 + ago
⋯⋯前
4. keep + sb. sth. +
形容词
副词 介词短语
使⋯⋯保持⋯⋯
5. so +
形容词
副词 + that
句子
如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯
6. see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8.
start to do doing sth.
开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. — What did you do last
weekend?
上个周末你做什么了？
— I did my
homework. We went boating.
我做了我的家庭作业。
船了。
2. — Who visited her
grandma?
谁看望了她的奶奶？
我们去划
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks
ago.
了。
我的姐姐两周前中学毕业
4. But
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
但是我是如此疲倦，以至于
我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情
My friend
Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the
following days
I showed him around the
city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on
the morning of May 2. We
learned much
about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon.,
we
climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really
great fun! In the evening. I took Li
Hua
to the night zoo. It was interesting to see
animals at night. The next
day, we went to
the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were
very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.