所有船舶通用的英文缩写

余年寄山水
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2020年08月16日 15:21
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第一部分

1
2
3
5
6
7






AB
AC
AF
Abt















Above Base Line
Paint
Paint
)










船室







,
,


线

















Anticorrosive
Antifouling
Abt



(About
4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社
ACCOM.
ACCM.L




Accommodation
Accommodation








Ladder




8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng.
Room
C.O.T
9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight
10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁
11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会
12
14


AP

After
Peak
Perpendicular
Tank




艉垂

线

13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织
APT After
15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪
16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28












B
BC
B.L
Ballast
BHP
BOG
BOM
Bkt
BHD
CH
C.T











mld








Design
Control
Brake














Moulded
Bulk



Gas
Material


Cargo
Trunk
Base






Hold

Power
Breadth
Carrier
line

















,






,











肘< br>水







线









Basic
Room
Horse
Boil- off
Bill

of
Bracket

Bulkhead
Cable
29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目


,.
30
31 C,
32 C.G


CCR
CL







Bhd
















Center

of
Cargo
Line

Gravity
Control










































舱,











线








Center
of
33 Cert.
34 CFR
35 CGT
36 C.L
37 CEng.
38 CD

40 Corr.
41 COT
42
43
44
45
46
47
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
CPU
CRI
Cyl.
D
DB
Td
DG
DLW
DNV
DOT
DWT
ERm
ECR
EHP
Elev.
Fab
FEM
FEU
FOC


Certificate
Federal
Gross
Code

Regulations
Tonnage

Compensated
Chain
Chief
Locker
Engineer


Cofferdam
39 COLREG International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海
Corrugated
Oil
Cargo
Request



Bulkhead
Tanker
Oil
Item
Unit

Liner
Bottom
Draft





Tank


























Crude
Central
Client
Liner
mld



COT
Processing
Cylinder
Moulded
Double
Load
Depth
48 DB W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱
Designed
Diesel
Design
Det


Arr't





















40



设计满载吃水










发电



舱布
控< br>效








器< br>船




(DG)
级社









50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位系统
Generator
Load Water
Norske
Diesel
Deadweight
Engine
Engine
Effective





Finite
Forty-Feet
Fuel Oil

Control
Horse
Elevation
Element
Room


Line
Oil
Tonnage
Arr't
Power

Room
设计载重水线
Veritas
发动机制台
Fabrication
Method
Unit Equivalent
Consumption


,.
64
65
66

68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

76
77
79

82
84
F'cle
FP
FPP


FPT
Fr.
F.S
FWT
GA
GL
GM
GMDSS

GT
HFO
IE


Dk

Forecastle
Pitch

Deck


and







Tank













螺距










线
















Fore Perpendicular
Propeller

Tank
Frame
Space
Water
Fixed







67 FPSO Floating Production,Storage Offloading Vessel


骨间







Forepeak

Frame
Fresh

































General Arrangement
Lloyd
Height
Distress

Tonnage
Fuel Oil

Germanisher
Metacentric
Global

Heavy
Inclining

Maritime

and Safety System



Gross


78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统
Experiment



80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities
81 ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护
ID
IGC


Identification No.
International Gas







气体




83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议
Code
85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定
86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构
87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code

89

91

92
际海上危
Maritime

Oil


Pollution


Satellite

Prevention


system

Certificate
染证










88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构
INMARSAT International

IOPP

ISO

International
防止
International
90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统
Standardization Organization


,.

94
96
97
98
99
JB
KL
KR
KS




Junction
Keel
Box





线
















Oil








Protection















,分

线




93 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电子通信联盟
95 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本标准工业规则
Laying
of




Korean
Korean
















Stor.


Length
Register
Industrial
Shipping

韩国船级协会
韩国工业标准
























速)








Standard
Kts Knots
100 LC
101 LBP
103 LNG
104 LO
105 LOA
106 Longl.
107 L.S
108 LPG
109 LR
110 L.O
111 MV

113 MDO
114 MEPC


117 NK
118 NM
120 NT
121 OBO
122 OCIMF
油类







115 MMSI
Launching
Between
Natural
Oil
Over

Gas
Tank

Perpendiculars
Gas

all



102 LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心
Liquified

Lubricating
Length
Bhd Longitudinal
Longitudinal
Liquified
Lloyd's
Tk Lub.
Bulkhead
Space
of
Petroleum
Register
Oil Storage
Vessel

Diesel

Mobile

Kaiji
Mile
Net

Shipping 英国船级社
润滑油储存舱
内燃



No.


1.852




散装


船级



机船







Motor

Marine
Maritime


Nippon
Maritime
112 MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships
Environment Committee
Service

Identification
116 MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会
Kyokai
Nautical

Oil

海里(合







公里)







119 NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议
Tonnage
Carrier


International
Ore-Bulk-Oil
公司的
Companies' Maritime Forum


,.
123 ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备
124 P & ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 管路及仪器装设系统图
125 PC
126 PN
127 PCC
128 PO
129 POR
130 P.E
131 PSC
132 QCV
133 R &
134 RINA
135 Rise
136 RORO
137 Rolling
139 SATCOM
141 SC
142 Sec.
143 SF
144 SHP
145 SLWL














D

of

Product
Part
Car
Order
Pure
Purchase
Port


Carrier
















Power
Line


















Valve
Navale

油船












纯< br>订








星通



















品 油






















Number
Carrier
Order
Request

Control
Closing
and

Ship

Communication
Casting
Section
Factor
Horse
Water
Italiano
Purchase
Pre-Erection
State
Quick
Research
Registro
Floor

Satellite
Steel

Stowage
Shaft
Load

Development
Roll-OnRoll-Off)
138 RS Russia Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶检验局
140 SBG See Berufasgenossenshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查机关
Summer 夏季满载吃水线
协会
146 SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 造船与轮机工
147 SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局
148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约
149 Spec.
150 SPM
151 SC
152 SG
154 stiff.
155 Stri.)
156 SUS



Rm













Specification
Single
Steel
Steering
Point


Room

Steel


































Mooring
Gear
Cutting
153 ST Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank 艉轴管冷却水舱
Stiffener

Stainless
Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)


,.
157 SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩
158 SWL
159 sym.
160 TTop
161 TCG



Safe

Tank
Transverse
Working
Top
Load


of









全工









负荷



Symmetrical
Center Gravity
162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20英尺集装箱
163 TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数
164 ULCC
超大
165 UMS
166 USCG
167 VCG
168 VD
169 VL
170 VLBC
171 VLCC
172 VRC
173 W-1
174 W.T
175 WBT Water Ballast Tank








Ultra Large Crude Oil
型原油运输船(
Unattended Machinery Space
United States Coast Guard
Vertical Center of Gravity
Vendor Drawing
Vertical Ladder
Very Large Bulk Carrier
Very Large Crude Oil Carrier
Valve Remote Control
One-man Watch Keeping
Bhd Watertight Bulkhead
压载水舱


Carrier 300K
300K以上)
无人机械区
美国海岸警卫队
垂直重心
制作者图纸
直梯
超大型散货船
超大型原油运输船
远距离控制阀
一人持续操作
水密舱墙





,.


第二部分
ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社
ANG (Angle Bar)角钢
BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备
BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船
BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁
BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力
BL (Base Line)基线
BM (Breadth Molded)型宽
BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社
CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计
CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造
CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心
CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社
CF (Center of Floatation)漂心
CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备
CG (Center of Gravity)重心
CH (Channel)槽钢


,.
CM (Metacenter)稳心
CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨
CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢
DB (Double Bottom)双层底
DK (Deck)甲板
DM (Depth Molded)型深
DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社
DWG (Drawing)图
DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线
DWT (Deadweight)载重量
FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验
FB (Flat Bar)扁钢
FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法
FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮(船)式生产储油卸油系统
FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮(船)式储油卸油系统
Fwd (Forward)向船艏
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社
GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高
HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢
LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长


,.
LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船
LOA (Overall Length)总长
Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船
LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社
MDK (Main Deck)主甲板
MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台
MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢
MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算
NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会
OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备
OT (Oil Tight)油密
PL (Plate)板
RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社
SB (Starboard)右舷
Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台
STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台
TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心
TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱


,.
TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台
UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船
VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心
VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船
WB (Web Bar)腹板
WL (Waterline)水线
WT (Water Tight)水密


MECHANICAL & PIPING(轮机):

AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置
BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力
AC (Air Compressor)空气压缩机
AC (Air Conditioning)空调
BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承
BRG (Bearing)轴承
CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽
CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室
COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱


,.
DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油
DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统
DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹
FS (Forged Steel)锻钢
FW (Fresh Water)淡水
FO (Fuel Oil)燃油
GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢
HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统
HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站
LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具
LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台
LO (Lube Oil)滑油
MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油
OS (Operation System)操作系统
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元
PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统
ELECTRICAL(电气):
AC (Alternative Current)交流电
AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计
CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视


,.
CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统
DC (Direct Current)直流电
DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜
DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机
DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘
EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板
ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统
GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统
HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机
HT (High Temperature)高温
JB (Junction Box)接线盒
LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管
LT (Low Temperature)低温
MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱
MG (Main Generator)主发电机
MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器
NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)
国际电气制造业协会
PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制


,.
ST (Starter)启动器
SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘,配电板
UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源
VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机

PAINTING(涂装):
ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆
ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆
ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆
AC (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆
CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料
EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆
EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆
EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆
ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆
ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆
ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆
ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆
ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆
EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶


,.
FC (Finish Coating)面漆
IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆
IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆
UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆
TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆
VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆
ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆

WELDING and Material(焊接与材料)
ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会
AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会
FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊
FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢
GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊
GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢
GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊
GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊
MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验
NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定
NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验


,.
PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯
SW (Spot Weld) 点焊
SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊
SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊
UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验
WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表
WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验

OTHERS(其它):
AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局
API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会
Bbls (Barrels) 桶(美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升),
C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师
CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁
CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准
CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司
Co Ltd.(Company Limited)(股份)有限公司
. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺


,.
. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸
GB (Guo Biao)国标
GM (General Manage)总经理
H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部
HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康,安全和环保
ID (Inner Dimension)内径
IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会
IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织
ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟
Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅平方英寸
NA (None Applicable)不适用
NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会
OD (outer Dimension)外径
QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证
QC (Quality Control)质量管理(检查)
ST (Short Ton)短吨
SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约
Spec. (specification)说明书,规格书


,.
. (Square Feet) 平方英尺
. (Square Inch) 平方英寸

PROPER NOUN(专有名词):
Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plansdrawings outlining the
design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.
总括性的设计规格书和图纸等,其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。

Detail Design(详细设计):Development of Basic design into specifications,
plansdrawings which are Class approved enabling production of Vessel.
对基础设计的进一步详细扩展而来的规格书及图纸等,它们经船级社认可后即可用于生产。

Shop Drawing(生产设计图纸):Development of Detail Design into drawings
which are Owner approved enabling fabrication of Vessel.
由详细设计扩展而来的用于船舶建造的施工图纸。

Piping Lofting(管路放样):Application of program or manual to ensure the proper
position of piping in vessel.
应用软件或人工来确定船舶中管路的正确位置。

Electrical Lofting(电气放样):Application of program to ensure the reasonable
arrangement of cables in vessel.


,.
应用软件来确定电缆的准确走向。

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