最新英语中所有的介词和介词短语
小报版面设计-考研时间安排2016
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英语中所有的介词和介词短语
1) at
once 立刻
2) at last 最后
3) at first 起先,首先
4) at the age of… 在……岁时
5) at the end of…
在……之末
6) at the beginning of… 在……之初
7)
at the foot of… 在……脚下
8) at the same time 同时
9) at night noon 在夜里 中午
10) with one's
help 在某人的帮助下,由于某
人的帮助
11) with the help of
… 在……的帮助下
12) with a smile 面带笑容
13) with
one's own eyes 亲眼看见
14) after a while 过了一会儿
15) from now on 从现在起
16) from then on
从那时起
17) far example 例如
18) far away
from 远离
19) from morning till night 从早到晚
20) by and by 不久
21) by air mail 寄航空邮件
22) by bike air train bus 骑自行车 乘飞
机 火车
汽车
23) by ordinary mail 寄平信
24) by the
way 顺便说
25) by the window 在窗边
26) by the
end of… 到……底为止
28) in all 总共
29) in fact
事实上
30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
31)
in a hurry 匆忙
32) in the middle of 在……中间
33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
34) in
time (on time) 及时
35) in public 公众,公开地
36) in order to 为了……
37) in front of
在……前面
38) in the sun 在阳光下
39) in the end
最后,终于
40) in surprise 惊奇地
41) in turn 依次
42) of course 当然
43) a bit (of) 有一点儿
44) a lot of 许多
45) a little 一点儿
46)
on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47) on foot 步行,走路
48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49) on the
other hand 另一方面
50) at on the weekend 在周末
51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52) on the
other side of 在……另一边
53) on the radio
通过收音机(无线电广播)
54) to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
27) little
by little 逐渐地
1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语
in,at,
on,before,after,till,since,for,from,to,until,
by,in the middle of,at the beginning
of, at
the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in
the morning,in class,at sunrise,
in spring
summer autumn winter,on Sunday,on Saturday
afternoon,on a winter evening,
for a long
time,for two months,after school,since
liberation,before lunch,at the time of,
at the
age of。
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2.表示地点的介词及介词短语
in,at,into,to,on,beside,bef
ore,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,
far,from,near,across, off, down, among,
past,between,out of,around,in the
front of, in
the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at
home,at the gate,at the table,
in the sky, on
the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun,
in the bed, on one’s way
home, by the side of。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
1)介词与动词搭配
arrive in/at到达
ask for要,请求
do well
in在……方面做得好
give in投降
go on继续
hear
from收到……来信
hear of听说
help's sb. with
sth.帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习
leave for离开一地去另一地
talk to与……谈话
go in
for从事,致力于
put up穿上,挂上
take down拿下,取了
look at(有意识地)看
speak to对某人说
send
for派人去请
shout at大声叫喊,吼叫
take away拿走,带走
think of考虑,关心
turn into把……变成
2).介词与名词搭配
in time及时
in bed卧床
in
life一生中
on time准时,按时
in front of在……前面
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wait for等候,等待
take off脱下,起飞
turn on/off打开(关上)
listen to听
look
after照顾,照看
look for寻找
look like 看上去像
get to 到达
point to 指着
fill with充满,装满
begin with以……开始
deal/do with处置,对待
meet
with偶尔遇见,遭遇
pass on传递
belong to属于
write to写信给
call on号召,访问,邀请
die of死于……
depend on依靠,依赖
smile at向……微笑
believe
in信任
look out向四下看,到处看
on foot步行
by
bus乘公共汽车
at home在家
in English用英语
in
the middle在中间
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at night在晚上
at noon在中午
at hospital在医院
with a
smile带着微笑
of course当然(可以)
in a hurry匆忙,急忙
in a minute一会儿
by the way顺便说说/问问
at
first首先,起初
at last最后,终于
at the meeting在会上
at least至少
on one’s way to在……的路上
in
the sun在阳光下
in a tree在树上
in surprise惊奇地
at once立刻,马上
at the foot of在……脚下
at
all压根儿
at dinner在吃正餐
at the table在桌子旁
at work在工作
at school在学校
at the back
of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始
at the
end of在……结尾
at the same time同时,然而
by
hand用手,手工,亲手
by the end of到……结束时
by
train乘火车
day by day日复一日
one by one一个接一个
3) 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in出生于……
be good at擅长
be made of由……制成
be angry
with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
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by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice大声地
in a word总而言之,一句话
in trouble处于困境
in
fact事实上
in the street在街上
in the end最后,终于
in space在空间
in no time立刻,很快
in
order按顺序,整齐,正常
in order to为了,以便
in the
day在白天
in line成一直线
in a short while不久
in all总共,总计
in town在城里
in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气
out of sight消失,看不见
on duty值日
on the left/right在左/右边
on
the one hand, on the other hand一方
面……另一方面
on the other side of在……的另一边
on top
of在……顶上
in the distance在远处
in
public当众,公开地
out of work失业
on the
radio通过无线电广播
to this day直到今天
to one’s
surprise joy使某人吃惊高兴
be pleased with sb.
对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意
be
surprised at对……感到惊奇诧异
be tired of讨厌……/厌倦
be interested in对……感兴趣
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be proud of以……为自豪骄傲 go to school上学
go to
bed/sleep睡觉
give a lesson to给……上课
go to
the cinema 去看电影
be kind to s B.对某人友好
say
hello to向……问好
look forward to盼望,期待
keep
out of不让进入
go on strike罢工
be used to习惯于
be full of充满……
take/catch hold of抓住
be sure of确信……
take part in参加
break
into 闯入
take care of照顾,关心,保管
be busy
with忙于
be strict with对……严格要求
catch up
with跟上,赶上
have nothing to do with与……无关
4. 看似相同,但意义有别的词组
英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎
基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。
要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义
,甚至张冠李戴。为此,
把这类词组归纳如下:
1)介词词组
(1) at
table在进餐在桌子旁(=beside the desk)
(2) at
desk在读书或做作业在书桌旁
(3) at
school在校上学(指学生)在学校(指教职工)
(4) in front of the
bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)
部(在车上)
(5) at sea在航海中在海边
(6) by day白天按日,论日
(7) behind time误期落后于时代
(8) in class在上课,在课内在这个班
(9) in bed
卧床,在睡觉在床上
(10) in prison坐牢在监狱
(11) in
red穿着红色的衣服负债,亏损
(12) in
hospital住院(指病人)(因事)在医院
(13) in
office在办公,执政在办公室
在公共汽车的前
(14) in
secret秘密,私下参入秘密,参入阴谋
(15) in place of
代替,而不是在……地方
(16) in case of万一,如果就……来说,至于
(17) of age成年人同龄人
(18) out of
office离职离开办公室
(19) out of
prison(因犯罪)出狱(因事)从监狱出来
(20) out of
question毫无疑问不可能,办不到
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2).含有介词的动词词组
(1) come out
of hospital(病好)出院(因事)从医院里出来
(2) come out of
prison(刑满)释放(因事)从监狱里出来
(3) go to
school去上学(因事)去学校
(4) go to college上大学 a
college去一所学校(办事)
(5) go to bed上床睡觉去床边
(6) go to hospital去住院(因事)去医院
(7) go to
prison去坐牢(因事)去监狱
(8) go to sea当海员去海边
(9)
go to court起诉 the court(因事)去法庭
(10) go to
church做礼拜(因事)去教堂
(11) keep house管理家务守在家里
(12) take place发生代替
3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组
(1) at (the) most至多
(2) at (the) first起初
(3) all (the) day 整天
(4) catch (a) cold感冒
(5) in (the) future
将来
(6) in (the) memory of纪念
(7) go to (the) office 上班,去办公室
(8) go to
(the) market 赶集,去市场
(9) on (a) holiday 在度假
(10) (the) day before yesterday 前天
(11)
(the) most of 大多数
(12) with (a) smiling face
面带微笑
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