各类食物英文大全
范仲淹简介-中考数学复习资料
各类食物英文大全
水果类(fruits):
西红柿tomat
o;菠萝pineapple;西瓜watermelon;香蕉banana;柚子shaddock(pom
elo);
橙子orange;苹果apple;柠檬lemon;樱桃cherry;桃子peach
;梨pear;枣Chinese date
(去核枣pitted date);椰子coconut
;草莓strawberry;树莓raspberry;蓝莓blueberry;黑
莓blackb
erry;葡萄grape;甘蔗sugar cane;芒果mango;木瓜pawpaw或者papaya
;杏子
apricot;油桃nectarine;柿子persimmon;
石榴pomegranate;榴莲jackfruit;槟榔果areca
nut;西班牙产苦橙bitter orange;猕猴桃
kiwi fruit or
Chinese gooseberry;金橘cumquat;蟠桃flat
peach;荔枝litchi;青梅greengage;
山楂果haw;水蜜桃honey
peach;香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;李子plum;杨梅waxberry red
bayberry;桂圆longan;沙果crab
apple;杨桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;柑橘tangerine;莲雾
wax-
apple;番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw;甜玉米Sweet corn;牛肉beef;猪肉po
rk;羊肉mutton;
羔羊肉lamb;鸡肉chicken;生菜、莴苣lettuce;白菜C
hinese cabbage(celery cabbage);
甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage;萝
卜radish;胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek;木耳agarics;豌豆pea;马
铃薯(土
豆)potato;黄瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsam pear;秋葵okra;
洋葱onion;芹菜celery;芹菜杆celery sticks;地瓜sweet pota
to;蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive;
菠菜spinach;冬瓜(Chinese)wax
gourd;莲藕lotus root;紫菜laver;油菜cole
rape;茄
子eggplant;香菜caraway;枇杷loquat;青椒green
pepper;四季豆、青刀豆garden bean;
银耳silvery
fungi;腱子肉tendon;肘子pork joint;茴香fennel(茴香油fennel
oil 药用);
鲤鱼carp;咸猪肉bacon;金针蘑needle mushroom;
扁豆lentil;槟榔areca;牛蒡great
burdock;水萝卜summer radish;竹笋bamboo
shoot;
艾蒿Chinese mugwort;绿豆mung bean;毛豆green
soy bean;瘦肉lean meat;肥肉speck;
黄花菜day lily(day
lily bud);豆芽菜bean sprout;丝瓜towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来
做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁Peeled
Prawns;龙虾lobster;小龙虾crayfish;蟹crab;蟹足crab claws;小虾
shrimp;
对虾、大虾prawn;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;海参sea
cucumber;扇贝scallop;鲍鱼sea-ear
abalone;小贝肉cockle
s;牡蛎oyster;鱼鳞scale;海蜇jellyfish;鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤
c
lam;鲅鱼culter;鲳鱼butterfish;虾籽shrimp egg;鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub
silver carp;黄花
鱼yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy 盐salt
加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce
沙拉
salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper花椒wild
pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil
调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar
红糖brown sugar
冰糖Rock Sugar
芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry
番茄酱
(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot
(Spring onions) 姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒
cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar 八角aniseed
酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒
肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter
香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治sandwich米饭rice
粥congee (rice soup) 汤soup 饺子dumpling面条noodle
比
萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread
黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea
eggs 油菜rape
饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡
hamburger
火腿ham奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton
skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley
青
稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang
)春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro
山药yam 鱼翅shark fin
黄花daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll
肉馅饼
minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer面粉flour 燕麦oat 白
薯 甘薯sweet
potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米 江米sticky
rice 燕窝bird's
nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls
枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋
挞egg tart
干果类 (dry fruits):
腰果Cashew nuts
花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut
核桃walnut 杏仁
almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil
nut
菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒red wine 白酒white wine
白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水
sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒
cocktail 豆奶soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水cold
boiled
water
汉斯啤酒Hans beer
浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤
酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark
参水牛奶blue milk
日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒
barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干,
棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea) 话梅
prune
candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇
凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate
barley 布丁
pudding
与食品有关的词语(some
words about food):
炸fired 炝quick boiled
烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue) 烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了
饱
的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil
spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration
date 产品有效期
(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿 )
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay
oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek
dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed
dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed
sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼
Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭
Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil
rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork
rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet
potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面Wonton &
noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with
noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood
noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish
ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable
soup 蛤蜊汤
Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤
Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨
汤 Wonton
soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of
deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea
sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's
nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's
knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠fried pork
flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜Cantonese
cuisine 广东
菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with
gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole
砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers
酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu
菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's
special 主厨特餐 buffet
自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty
招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim
sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed
potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简
蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab
meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised
beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷
包蛋 sunny side
up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over
easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油