(word完整版)初中英语所有固定搭配
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初中英语所有固定搭配
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find
、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I
like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一种
6 all over the world = the whole
world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg :
I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students
planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see
你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask
you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am
sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the
beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of
+地点+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be feel
confident of sth that clause +从句 感觉对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing
表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can
(+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to
sing
21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg :
I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm
allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be
allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry
with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me
她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情
27 be
away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be
bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad
for your eyes 在太阳下看书对
你的眼睛不好
30 be born
出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with
sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be
different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for
以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be
from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from
Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of
装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of
water the glass is filled with
water
38
be glad+to+do从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,
善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud
is good for your English
42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg :
Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in
trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in
tronble
46 be interested in = take interest
in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg
: I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料
1.
put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down
砍掉
come down 下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 写下
get
down 下来,降落
2. after all 毕竟.终究
after
that 于是.然后
day after day 日复一日地
one
after another 相继.挨次
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with
找到、提出
catch up with 赶上
wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射
open up 开设、开办
grow
up 长大
pick up 拾起、捡起
hands up 举手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up
doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
4.
arrive atin + n. 到达
get to +n. 到达
reach + n. 到达
arrive get +adv. 到达
5.
get…back 退还,送回去.取回
give back 归还
come
back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面
on the
way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐时
at desk 在桌前
at
once立刻,马上
at school 在上学
at the same
time 同时
at work 在工作
be good at=do
well in 擅长
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all
一点也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of when sb.
was…years old 在…岁时
at last in the end
finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the
twenty-first century 在21世纪初
at the end of
在…终点、结尾
at the moment now现在
at the
foot of 在…脚下
at Christmas 在圣诞节
at
any moment 任何时候
at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长
7.
for example 例如
for ever 永远
be good
for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
for
long=for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for 是…的简称
TV is short for
“television”
8. come true 实现
come down
下来
come from=be from 来自,出生于
come
ininto 进入,进来
come on 赶快
come
over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点
come and
go 来来去去
come up 上来
come out
出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9. even though=even if
即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意
be
covered with 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.
被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly
of 称赞
be afraid of 害怕
hear of
听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of course=certainly
当然可以
plenty of= a lot of 许多
11. by the
way 顺便说
by oneself 单独,独自
by the end
of 到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one 依次
by air plane 乘飞机
by
bus train car 乘公共汽车火车轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车
get on off the bus上下车
take a bus
to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12. do try one’s best
尽力
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do
(thesome) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪
do some cleaning 打扫
do the some
washing 洗衣服
do sport 做运动
do with sb
sth. 处理
well done 干得好
13. early in
the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期
early bus 早班车
14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
make
a telephone call to sb. ring sb. up give sb. a
call
phone sb.给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来
be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)
lose to sb
输给sb .
15. either…or… 或者…或者…
on either
side of the street 街道任何一边
on each side of
the street 街道每一边
on both sides of the
street 街道两边
16. keep doing sth.
不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth.
坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing
sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)
go
straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down 下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 复习
go
shopping 买东西
go to the cinema 去看电影
go well 进展顺利
go off to 动身前往
go out
外出
go to work 去上班
go up 上升
want a go 想试一试
18. think about 考虑
think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出
talk about 谈论
worry
about 担心
How What about…?…怎么样?
19.
borrow…from … 从…借…
lend…to… 把…借给…
from door to door 挨家挨户
from time to time
时时
from now on 从今以后
from then on
从那以后
be different from 与…不同
learn…from… 向…学习
20. get dressed 穿衣
get into 进入
get be lost 丢失
get off
on下 上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
get out of 从…出来
get ready for +n.
为…做准备
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
get
go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
be asleep 睡着
get warm 变暧
get well 康复
get a
chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找
wait
for 等候
look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起来像
look over 检查,复习
look
out 小心,从里向外看
look the same 看起来一样
look up 向上看,查单词
look around 环视
look
forward to 期望
look through 温习,检查
22.
set off 出发、动身
put off 推迟
keep off
避开、不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关
jump off 跳离
take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半
half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning
exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise
an
exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in
surprise 吃惊地
in the sun 在阳光下
in
trouble 处于困境
in a minute moment马上
26.
leave for… 动身去某地
27. feed on 以…为主食
live on 继续活着
(多)参加体育锻炼
base on
以…为根据
carry on 坚持、继续下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名
be excited
about +n.V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in
对…感兴趣
be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be
busy doing sth. 忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开
move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet 上网
31. make
sure 确信
make a dialogue 编对话
make a
mistake 犯错误
by mistake 由于疏忽
make a
noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends
(with) 和..交朋友
make room for 给..让地方
make tea 沏茶
make money 赚钱
make a
decision 作出决定
32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave
sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”
34. forget to do sth.
忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
allow sb. to do
sth. 允许某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.
听见某人做某事
36. help sb. (to) do sth .help sb.
with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意
37. the summer
holiday(s) 暑假
the winter holiday(s) 寒假
38. step into 走进
pour into 倒入…
39. in the first 第一
for the first time
第一次
at first 起初
a firs t language 母语
first of all 首先
40. leave a
message for sb. 给某人留条
give take sb. a
message 给某人捎口信
41. take photos pictures 照像
take away 拿走
take out 取出
work
out 算出
take care 当心
take medicine
服药
take one’s temperature 量体温
take
one’s time 别着急
take a walk 散步
take
place 发生
42. learn by oneself teach oneself
自学
learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a
half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a
try 尝试,努力
try out 尝试、试验
find out
about 找出,查明
have a good wonderful great
time 玩得开心
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have a meeting walk watch 开会散步比赛
have
sports 进行体育活动
have nothing sth. to do with
与..无(有)关
have no idea 不知道
have
(one’s) medicine 服药
45. offer sb sth.
给某人提供某物
46. win first prize 获一等奖
47.
all over the world= around the world =throughout
the world
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49.
neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also
… 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
51. the
more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible
尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
as much as 至多
as little as 至少
regard …as 把…当作…
as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55
ever since 从那以后,此后一直
全世界
56. so
far 到目前为止
or so大约
57. another two hours
(=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times
a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的数量
a
(large good) number of large numbers of many
许多
60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast.
Bike is
short for bicycle.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like 像
feel like +n.V-ing 想要
like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64.
the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
65. wash away 冲走
run away 逃跑
take away 带走
66.
before long 不久
long before ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 长期
no longer =
not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about
或多或少,大约
more than = over 多于,超过
68.
every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
everyday English life
日常英语生活
69. next to 紧挨着
next door
隔壁,邻居
next year 明年
next time 下次
70. receive get have a letter from sb. =
hear from sb
71. on show = on display 展览
filled with be full of 充满…
73. thank to
=because of 由于
74. some day =one day
(将来)某一天
all day 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内
in the old days
从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day
after tomorrow 后天
Tree Planting Day 植树节
收到某人的来信
Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep stop prevent… (from) doing sth.
防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. =
very +adj. 很,非常
77. a place (places) of
interest 名胜
78. three quarters of the
information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息
two
thirds of the books 三分之二的书
79. credit card
信用卡
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
81. a path of travel 旅行路线
82. point at
to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船
by the
sea = on the sea 在海边
at sea在海上
84. set
one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85.
multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见
You
see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 让我想想
see
sb. off 给某人送行
see a the doctor 看病
see sb . do doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87.
some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another
一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏
check out 核实，检查
write out 写出
take sth. out of
从…拿出取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法
in a
few year’s time 几年以后
in space 在太空
in
and out of class 在课内课外
in the last fifteen
minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life 在某人后半身
in the air
在空中
in the open air 在户外
90. give sb.
an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
91.
have been to 去过某地
have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter
for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93. be far behind +某人
(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94.
one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人
(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to
do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would should
等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it
myself.我宁愿自己做
那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) +
to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to
playing football.我愿意学
英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer
+不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to
walk there rather than go
by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,
而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer
her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time
(money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours
(in) finishing my
homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent
1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视
机)
人 + pay
+ money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book
.他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take,
took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll
take you only ten minutes
to get there
bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money,
(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. sth. (What have you done
with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句,
(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the
TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? why…? (What do
you learn English for? = Why do you learn
English?)
101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The
students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes
needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+
名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for
writing.)
“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English
is used as the first language in none of these
countries. )
“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made
of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This
kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in
Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造
的” (This kite is
made byKate . )
104. more developed
countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,
developing
countries发展中国家
105. be worth +
money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than
two million yuan
in China. This book is well
worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer
Palace 颐和园
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫
the Great Hall of the
People 人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城
PLA
中国人民解放军
PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党
the League 共青团
Peking Opera 京剧
107. a digital camera 数字照相机
a doctor
for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
108. so
+ 形副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing
can grow in winter .这地方太冷，
冬天什么都不长)
so +
many few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that
I don’t know which one
to borrow.
他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much little+
不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she
can’t buy anything .
她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+
形容词 +a an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book
that all of us like reading
it )
such +a
an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting
story that all of us like
it)
such
+形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is
such fine
weather today that many childrenare
playing outside)
109. tell sb about
sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do
sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 ,
thank you for +n .V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. adv. + to
+
v.太…而不能, too
much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much
too(修饰.)太
110. hope wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb.
to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…
mean?…是什么意思？