英语中所有的介词和介词短语

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2020年08月16日 15:35
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山东省招生办电话-销售年终总结报告



1) at once 立刻
2) at last 最后
3) at first 起先,首先
4) at the age of… 在……岁时
5) at the end of… 在……之末
6) at the beginning of… 在……之初
7) at the foot of… 在……脚下
8) at the same time 同时
9) at night noon 在夜里 中午
10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于
某人的帮助
11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下
12) with a smile 面带笑容
13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
14) after a while 过了一会儿
15) from now on 从现在起
16) from then on 从那时起
17) far example 例如
18) far away from 远离
19) from morning till night 从早到晚
20) by and by 不久
21) by air mail 寄航空邮件
22) by bike air train bus 骑自行车
乘飞机 火车 汽车
23) by ordinary mail 寄平信
24) by the way 顺便说
25) by the window 在窗边
26) by the end of… 到……底为止
27) little by little 逐渐地

1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语
in,at,on,before,after,til l,since,for,from,to,until, by,in the middle of,
at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the
morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring summer autumn winter,on Sunday,on
Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,
28) in all 总共
29) in fact 事实上
30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
31) in a hurry 匆忙
32) in the middle of 在……中间
33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
34) in time (on time) 及时
35) in public 公众,公开地
36) in order to 为了……
37) in front of 在……前面
38) in the sun 在阳光下
39) in the end 最后,终于
40) in surprise 惊奇地
41) in turn 依次
42) of course 当然
43) a bit (of) 有一点儿
44) a lot of 许多
45) a little 一点儿
46) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47) on foot 步行,走路
48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49) on the other hand 另一方面
50) at on the weekend 在周末
51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边
52) on the other side of 在……另一边
53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
54) to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是


since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 < br>in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,und er,outside,inside,up,from,
far,from,near,across , off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the
front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,
at the table,in the sky, on the ground, in a tree, in the south, in the sun, in
the bed, on one’s way home, by the side of。

3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
1)介词与动词搭配
arrive in/at到达
ask for要,请求
do well in在……方面做得好
give in投降
go on继续
hear from收到……来信
hear of听说
help's sb. with sth.帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习
talk to与……谈话
go in for从事,致力于
put up穿上,挂上
take down拿下,取了
speak to对某人说
send for派人去请




look at(有意识地)看


leave for离开一地去另一地



wait for等候,等待
take off脱下,起飞
listen to听
look after照顾,照看
look for寻找
look like 看上去像
get to 到达
point to 指着……



fill with充满,装满
begin with以……开始
deal/do with处置,对待
meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇
pass on传递
belong to属于


write to写信给……
die of死于……
depend on依靠,依赖
smile at向……微笑
believe in信任
look out向四下看,到处看








turn on/off打开(关上)
call on号召,访问,邀请
shout at大声叫喊,吼叫
take away拿走,带走
think of考虑,关心

2).介词与名词搭配
in time及时
turn into把……变成
in bed卧床


in life一生中
on time准时,按时
in front of在……前面
on foot步行
by bus乘公共汽车
at home在家
in English用英语
in the middle在中间
at night在晚上
at noon在中午
at hospital在医院
with a smile带着微笑
of course当然(可以)
in a hurry匆忙,急忙
in a minute一会儿
by the way顺便说说/问问
at first首先,起初
at last最后,终于
at the meeting在会上
at least至少
on one’s way to在……的路上
in the sun在阳光下
in a tree在树上
in surprise惊奇地
at once立刻,马上
at the foot of在……脚下
at all压根儿
at dinner在吃正餐
at the table在桌子旁
at work在工作
at school在学校
at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始
at the end of在……结尾
at the same time同时,然而
by hand用手,手工,亲手
by the end of到……结束时
by train乘火车
day by day日复一日
one by one一个接一个
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice大声地
in a word总而言之,一句话
in trouble处于困境
in fact事实上
in the street在街上
in the end最后,终于
in space在空间
in no time立刻,很快
in order按顺序,整齐,正常
in order to为了,以便
in the day在白天
in line成一直线
in a short while不久
in all总共,总计
in town在城里
in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气
out of sight消失,看不见
on duty值日
on the left/right在左/右边
on the one hand, on the other hand一方
面……另一方面
on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上
in the distance在远处
in public当众,公开地
out of work失业
on the radio通过无线电广播
to this day直到今天
to one’s surprise joy使某人吃惊高兴




3) 介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in出生于……
be good at擅长……
be made of由……制成








take care of照顾,关心,保管
be busy with忙于……



be strict with对……严格要求
catch up with跟上,赶上
go to school上学
go to bed/sleep睡觉




give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影
be kind to s B.对某人友好
say hello to向……问好
keep out of不让进入
go on strike罢工
be used to习惯于……

look forward to盼望,期待


be angry with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 为某事生气have nothing to do with与……无关
be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意
be surprised at对……感到惊奇诧异
be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be proud of以……为自豪骄傲
be full of充满……
take/catch hold of抓住
be sure of确信……
take part in参加
break into 闯入

4. 看似相同,但意义有别的词组





be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意
英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义 上却截然不同。
要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为 此,
把这类词组归纳如下:
1)介词词组
at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)
at the desk在书桌旁

in the front of the bus在公共
(1) at table在进餐

(2) at desk在读书或做作业
(3) at school在校上学(指学生)
汽车的前部(在车上)
(5) at sea在航海中
(6) by day白天
(7) behind time误期

at the school在学校(指教职工)
(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)
at the sea在海边


by the day按日,论日
behind the time落后于时代
in the class在这个班


in the bed在床上
(8) in class在上课,在课内
(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉
(10) in prison坐牢

in the prison在监狱
(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损


(12) in hospital住院(指病人)
(13) in office在办公,执政
(14) in secret秘密,私下
(16) in case of万一,如果
(17) of age成年人
(18) out of office离职
in the hospital(因事)在医院





in the office在办公室
in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋
in the place of在……地方


in the case of就……来说,至于
(15) in place of 代替,而不是
of an age同龄人
out of the office离开办公室
(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱
(20) out of question毫无疑问

2).含有介词的动词词组
out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来


out of the question不可能,办不到
(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院
(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放
(3) go to school去上学
(4) go to college上大学
(5) go to bed上床睡觉
(7) go to prison去坐牢
(8) go to sea当海员
(9) go to court起诉
(6) go to hospital去住院
come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来
come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来



go to the school(因事)去学校
go to the bed去床边
go to the a college去一所学校(办事)
go to the hospital(因事)去医院
go to the prison(因事)去监狱





go to the sea去海边
go to the court(因事)去法庭
keep the house守在家里


(10) go to church做礼拜
(11) keep house管理家务
(12) take place发生

go to the church(因事)去教堂
take the place代替
3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组
(1) at (the) most至多
(2) at (the) first起初
(3) all (the) day 整天
(4) catch (a) cold感冒
(5) in (the) future 将来








(7) go to (the) office 上班,去办公室
(8) go to (the) market 赶集,去市场
(9) on (a) holiday 在度假
(11) (the) most of 大多数

(10) (the) day before yesterday 前天

(12) with (a) smiling face 面带微笑



(6) in (the) memory of纪念

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