家具行业常用的所有英语单词课件
小学生新学期新打算-硕士答辩开场白
家具行业常用英语单词
1. 家具
（1） 家具种类
木家具
Wood furniture 框式家具Frame-type furniture
板式家具Panel-type
furniture 组合家具Combination
(Unit)furniture 实木家具Solid wood
furniture
弯曲木家具Bend furniture 折叠家具Folding furniture
卧房家
具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite
餐厅家具Dining room suite 厨房
家具Kitchen furniture
现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down
宾馆家具Hotel furniture
（2） 柜类
大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door
组合衣柜Combination wordrobe
橱柜Cabinet
五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet
书柜bookcase
玻璃柜Glass cabinet 酒柜Wine chest
放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for
shoes
食橱Cupboard 餐具柜Sideboard 办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau
碗橱Kitchen
cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office
cabinet 柜类家具Box-type
furniture
（3） 床类
双人床Double-bed 单人床Single-bed 双层床Bunk bed
儿童摇床Child cot 婴
儿床Baby crib 斗床Bed with drawers
沙发床Sofa bed 床架、卧榻Bedstead
床头Headboard
床高屏Head of the bed 床低屏Foot of the bed
（4） 桌类
书桌办公桌Desk 课桌School table 双人课桌Double desk
茶几Tea table 咖啡
桌Coffee table 边几Side table
墙角桌Corner table 梳妆台Dressing table
折叠桌Folding table 写字台Writing table
打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing
desk)方拉桌Rectangular
圆拉桌Circular 多用桌
Multi-use desk
绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table
餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table
（5） 椅类
木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa 全包沙发Upholstered
sofa 多用沙发
Multi-purposes sofa
椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater
睡椅、长沙发椅Couch 长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan
转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair
摇椅Rocking chair or
rockers 折椅Folding chair 凳Bench(Stool)
折凳
Folding stool 柜台凳Bar stool 梳妆凳Dressing
stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软
垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair
长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的
高背长椅Settle
椅子（无扶手）Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool
儿童折
椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining
chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair
宝座Throne
（6） 箱、架类
衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock
书架Book shelf 花架Flower
stand 屏风Screen(Floding
screen) 活动架Adjusting shelf 餐具架Buffet
毛
巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat
rack 脸盆架Wash-stand
墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing
shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack
期刊架Periodicals rack
（7） 其它家具
陈列柜Showcase 柜台Counter(Bar) 商品陈列台Gondola
出纳台Issue desk工
作台Workbench 控制、操纵台Control
console 演示实验台Demonstration
卡片目录抽屉Card
catalogue drawer 分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon
holes
壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card
indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing
machine
弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror
2.
家具零部件
（1） 部件
旁板Side 中隔板、中旁Vertical
dividing partition 搁板Shelf 拉门Pivoted
door
翻门、翻板Flap 移门Sliding door 卷门Roll front(Flexible
door) 框架
Frame板条门、百页门Slat door 平面门Flush door
家具部件Furniture
components 部件Subassembly 板门
、直板门Boarded door 格板门Panel door 玻
璃门Glass
front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer 暗抽屉Hidden drawer
明抽屉
Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer
大理石桌面Marble top 面板、盖板Deck
衬板Scaleboard
折板、铰链板、活板Flap 脚架、底座Base 架子底座Shelf
support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table
support 背板Back(real
wallBacksides)
(2)
零件
家具零件Furniture elements 零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile
帽头Top(Bottom)
rail
竖档、直档Mullion
横档、横撑Middle rail 装板、嵌板Inserting panel
望板、走水Apron board 拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung
斗西Drawer front
斗旁Drawer side 斗后Drawer back
斗底Drawer bottom 挂衣棍Clothes rail
椅后腿Back
post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back
slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail
底横档Bottom slats 侧
拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table
arm support 台面式扶手Table arm 支
撑板Support
bracket 圆棒Dowels 线脚、花边Mould 花纹Motifs
浮雕
Relief 凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(Corner
block)
(3) 配件
拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner
bracket steel 金属加固体Rrar support steel
橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge
暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链
五金件Hinge hardware
玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销 Bolt铰链安
置板Hinge
mounting plates 连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood
screw
两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer
rinners(slides) 搁插Shelf hole
hardware
架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin
3. 家具制图
俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view
侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective
drawing 零件样图Detail
of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance
虚线
Dotted line 中心线Centre line 折断线Long break
4. 原材料
（1） 常用树种
树种Tree species 松木Pine
银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree 栎木Oak 水曲柳
Ash
樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood
抽木Teak
黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce 山毛榉Beech
椴木Basswood 铁杉Hemlock 冷杉
Fir-wood 楠木Nanmu
檫木Sassafras 红木Mahogany 胡桃木Walnut 落叶松
木Larch
红松Korean pine 榆木Elm 柞木Toothed ock 酸枣Wild jujube
泡桐
Kiri
(2) 木材
木材Timber 软材Softwood
硬材Hardwood 针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材
Broad-
leaved(Leaf) wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber
毛方Cant
干材Stemwood 弯曲原木Crooked log 等外材Mill
cull 腐朽材Decay 木芯Core
包装用材Packing
timber 健康材Sound wood 家具规格材Furniture dimension
stock 国产木材Home-grown timber 进口木材Imported
timber 改性木材Improved
wood 高级木材High-class
timber 边材Sapwood 心材Heartwood 原木等级Log
grade
木材识别Wood identification 木材分类Timber assortment
小经Diameter
of top end 大经Diameter of butt end
内经Diameter unter bark 外经Diameter
out bark
平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of
lumber 年
轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle
木纹方向Grain direction 不规
则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure
木材强度Strength of wood 脆性Brashness 韧
度Toughness
value木材容重Volume weight of wood
(3) 木材缺陷
木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring
顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking
扭曲Twisting 翘曲Warping
蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning) 干裂Check
经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check
环裂Ring crack(Ring shake)
表面裂纹Surface check
节Knot 隐节Enclosed knot 圆节Round knot 钉状节
Slash
knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot
节洞Knot hole 木
节Gnarl 树瘤Burr(Burl) 树疙瘩Knob
虫眼Insect attack 虫害Insect damage
心腐Heart-
wood-rot 空心Hollow heart 霉Mould 外观缺陷Open defect
天然缺
陷Natural defect 槽沟Flute 树脂囊Pitch
pocket(Gum pocket)
(4) 板材
板材Board
实木板Solid wood panel 实木板条Plank of solid wood
刨光板材Planed lumber 厚板Thick board 薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin
board 胶合板Plywood
软木胶合板Softwood plywood
普通胶合板All-veneer plywood 家具胶合板Furniture
plywood
多层胶合板Multi-plywood 塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood
室内用
胶合板Interior plywood 室外用胶合板Enterior plywood
弯曲胶合板Bent plywood
复合胶合板Composite
plywood 刨花板Particleboard 纤维板Fiberboard
硬质纤维
板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard) 软质纤维板Softboard
中密度纤维板Medium density
fiberboard 空心板Hollow-core
panel 蜂窝板Honeycomb panel 装饰板Decorative
sheet
贴面单板Overlaid veneer 贴面板Overlay 夹心板Sandwich
board
人造板Wood-based panels
(5) 油漆材料
漆Paint 防潮漆 Damp proof paint 亮漆Japan
硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)
调合漆Mixed paint
醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 聚脂Polyester
聚醋酸乙
烯Polyvinyl 丙烯酸Acrylic 虫胶清漆Shellac varnish
清漆Varnish 酚醛清漆
Novolac
无机颜料Inorganic
pigment铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red 漆稀释剂Lacquer
diluent
腻子Wood putty 有机颜料Organic pigment
（6） 胶料
胶粘剂Adhesive 胶Glue 胶合剂Adhesive
material 蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein
glue)
动物胶Animal glue 骨胶Bine glue 鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass)
血胶Blood
albumin
植物胶Vegetable
adhesive(Glue) 淀粉胶Starch glue 合成树脂胶Synthetic resin
adhesive 酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.) 尿醛树脂胶Urea-
formaldehyde resin
adhesive 三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-
resin adhesive 环氧树脂胶Epoxy 粉状胶
Powdered adhesive
颗状胶Grain adhesive 水胶Aqueous adhesive
耐水胶
Waterproof glue 热熔胶Hot melt adhesive
热固胶Hot setting adhesive 冷固
胶Cold setting
adhesive 混合胶粘剂Mixed glue
5. 常用工具
(1) 木工工具
架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw)
粗齿锯Rough saw 中齿锯Medium saw 细齿锯Fine saw
双人锯Two-men saw 手锯Hand saw 锯条Saw blade
平刨、长刨Trying plane 光刨、
细刨Smooth plane 粗刨Jack
plane 槽刨Router plane 手工刨Hand plane 刨柄
Handle
刨刀;lane iron 凿Chisels 半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge 木工凿Firmer
chisel 斜
面凿Framing(Cant) chisel
平锉Wood
file 粗木锉Wood rasp 三角锉Triangular file 斜角尺Miter
spuare 直
角尺Try square 电钻Electric driller
折尺Folding rule 钢皮尺Steel rule 麻
花钻头Twist bit
中心钻Cebtre bit 手摇曲柄钻Brace 榔头Hammer 木锥Gimlet
拔
钉钳Pincers 老虎钳Pliers 台钳Vise 磨刀石、油石Whetstone
螺丝刀Screwdriver
斧Axe 木工铅笔Carpenter’s pencil
铲刀Stripping knife 工具箱Tool chest
砂
布Abrasive(Sand) cloth 砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper
（2） 漆工工具
油漆刷Paintbrush 油漆罐Can(Tin) of
paint 油桶Paint bucket 扁平刷Flat brush
小毛刷Fitch
油漆刮刀Paint scraper 砂纸Sandpaper 喷漆枪Spray gun
空气压缩
机Air compressor 手持式喷漆枪Hand spray 砂磨器Sander
毛笔Writing brush
6. 木工机械
(1) 干燥设备
木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer
预干窑Pre-dryer 连续
式干燥窑Progression
kiln自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln
鼓风干
燥窑Blower kiln 炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln 气体干燥窑Gas
fired kiln 内装风
扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln
外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln 熏烟干燥窑Smoke
kiln
自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln 过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated
steam
kiln 周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln
辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer 太阳能干燥窑
Solar
latent energy dry kiln 红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer
单板干燥机 Veneer
dryer辊式干燥机Roller dryer
带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer 热板干燥机Hot plate
dryer
(2) 锯机
锯机Saw 小带锯Band(Belt) saw
卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine
立式
带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine 台式带锯机Table
band saw 辊式带锯Roller
band saw 三联带锯Triple band
saw 悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw
摆锯
Pendular(DrunkenWobble) saw 立锯Deep cutter
排锯Grang saw 立式壁板锯
Vertical panel(wall panel)
saw
(3) 刨床
刨床Planing
machine(Planer) 平刨Shaving machine(Surface
planerSurfacerLevelling planer) 压刨Thicknessing
planerThicknesser 双面
刨Double
suefacer(thicknesser)Two-side surface planerTwo-
face
planerLevelling and thicknessing planer
三面刨Three side planerPlaner for
three-side
dressing 四面刨Four-face planerFour side planerplaner
for
four-side planer 平刨、压刨联合机Combiend
surfacing thicknessing planer 型
刨Profiler
仿型刨床Copying planer 直角刨床Right angle straight planer
手进
式平刨Hand feed planer 装有进给带压刨Thicknessing
planer with feed belt table
带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter
blocks 刨片机 Surface
planer for veneer
packsVeneer slicerSlicerClip
breakerMicrotomerFlaking
machine
(4) 铣床
成型铣床Moulding machineShaping machineProfiling
mzchine 铣床Milling
machine 立式成型铣床Spindle
moulder 立式铣床Vertival milling machine
卧式
铣床Horizontal milling machine
高速成型铣床High speed shaper 硬木成型铣床
Rigid shaping
machine 自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder
靠模仿型
铣床Copying milling machineMoulding copying
machineMilling machine with
copying
deviceCopying milling and shaping machine
普通铣床Normal milling
machine 万能铣床Universal
milling machine 带传送台的自动铣床Automatic
miling
machine with transferring rotary table
用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying
machine with template
control of workpieces 用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying
machine with template control of tool
带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling
machine with
transferring plane 旋圆铣床Rounding machine 镂铣机Router
上轴
镂铣机Vertical router 自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying
router 自动进给镂铣
机Router with automatic power
feeding device 数控镂铣机Numerically controlled
routerTape controlled router 光电控制镂铣机Line
tracing router 倾斜刀轴镂
铣机Router with tilting
spindle
(5) 车床
车床Wood turning latheWood
latheWood face latheTuning latheWood and model
turning machine 成型车床Wood shaping lathe
自动仿型车床Automatic copying
latheAumtomatic
profiling lathe 普通车床Engine lathe 板面车床Face-p;ate
lathe 多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe
液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic
copying
latheHydraulically controlled model 单板旋切机Veneer
latheVeneer
peeling latheRotary peeling lathe
(6) 开榫机（榫头、榫眼）
开榫机Tenoning machineTenoner
打榫眼机Mortising machineMortiser 自动双端
开榫机Automatic
double end tenoner 多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner
立轴式开榫
机Vertical spindle tenoner
自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end
tenonerAutomatic double rounding-off
tenonerAutomatic double round shape
tenoner
凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machineSlotting borer
卧式开榫眼机
Horizontal mortiserBucatrice mortiser
链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine
自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles
chisel mortiser 数控凿眼
机Chisel mortiser with
electronic programme 装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying
locks 榫槽机Slot mortiser 自动双端摆动榫槽机Double
automatic oscillating
slot mortiser
自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper 自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic
dovetailing machine 圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling
and cross-cut machine 圆
棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-
to-length and chamfering machine
便携式开榫眼
机Portable mortising machine
(7) 钻孔机
钻床DrillerDrilling machineBorerBoring machine
单轴钻床Single spindle
borer 多轴钻床Multiple
borerMulti-spindle borerMulti-head borer
自动气动
多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer
数控多轴钻床Numeric control
multi-spindle borer
数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer 节孔钻床Knot
hole borer 圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling
machineDowel hole borer 深孔钻床
Deep hole borer
震动钻床Impact drilling machine 立式钻床Vertical
borerColum-type borer 卧式钻床Horizontal borer
钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and
screwing machine
便携式钻孔机Portable borer
(8) 封边机
封边机Edge
banderEdge banding machineEdge-band gluing machine
直角封边机
Edge bander for straight edgeEdge bander
for plane edge 异型封边机Edge bander
for profile
edgeEdge bander for shaped workpiecesEdge bander
for softforming
edge 圆形封边机Edge baner for round
edge 热空气封边机Hot air edge bander
自
动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander
自动齐边封边机Automatic edge
trimming-banding machine
热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive
预
涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander
塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for
plastics and veneer
便携式封边机Portable edge
(9) 砂磨机
砂光机SanderSanding machine 带式砂光机Belt sander
卧带式砂光机Crossed belt
sander 立带式砂光机Vertical belt
sander 砂光工作台Sanding bench 宽带砂光机
Wide belt
sander 窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander 上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double
overhead wide belt sanderTop woring wide
sander with two sanding beltsSanding
machine
with two wide upper bands 固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander
with fixed
table 移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with
sliding table 专用带式砂光机Belt
sander for special
purpose 砂边机Belt sander for edgeEdge sanderEdge
belt
sander 曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves
工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for
swivelsSwivel belt
sander Sander for turned pieces 手动带式砂光机Hand stroke
belt sander 自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt
sander 便携式万能砂光机
Portable universal sander
双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact
sanderUpper-lower sanding-gauging machineTop
and bottom thickness sander 定
厚砂光机Belt
calibrating machineContact calibrating machine
台式连续仿型砂
光机Table-type and continuous sanderBased
on the modular system 自动压块砂
光机Automatic pad
sander 自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt
sanderAutomatic wide belt sander with three-
belts 摆动式型面砂光机
Oscillation profile sander
型面砂光机Profile sander 垂直型面砂光机
Vertiacal profile
sander 辊式砂光机Drum sander 木板砂光机Timber snder
自动
砂光机Automatic fine sander 盘式砂光机Disc
sanderDish sander 抛光机
PolisherPolishing
machineGlazerGlazing machine 辊式抛光机Drum polisher
卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher
便携式抛光机Portable polisher
磨光机BufferBuffing
machineSmootherSmoothing machine 精磨机Lapping
machineHoning machine
(10) 拼接机
单板拼接机Veneer jointerVeneer glue jointerVeneer
end gluerVeneer edge
gluer单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping
machinePaper veneer splicer 单板无纸拼缝
机Tapless
veneer splicer 手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine
拼接机Veneer
splicer 单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger
jointer 线拼接机Zig-zag veneer
splicerZig-zag
crossfeed veneer splicer 单板补节机Veneer
patcherPatching
machine 板材拼接机Panel joining
machine
(11) 剪切机
单板剪切机Veneer
guillotinerVeneer guillotine cutterVeneer cross
cutterVeneer clipper 气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer
clipper 单板指形剪切机
Veneer strip finger joint
cutter
(12) 涂胶及拌胶机
涂胶机Glue spreaderGlue
spreading machineGlue applicatorGlue application
machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator
木条涂胶机Glue spreader for
timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four
rollers glue spreaderGlue spreader with four
rollers 四面涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue
mixterGlue
proportioning machine
(13)
压机及贴面设备
压机Press 热压机Hot press 冷压机Cold press
液压机Hydraulic press 热板液压
机Hot plate hydraulic
press 冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press 油压机Oleo
dynamic press 冷板油压机Cold plate
oleodynamic press 预压机Pre-pressFront
pressFormpress 单层压机Single-opening pressOne
plate press 多层压机
Multi-opening press
连续式压机Continuous flow pressThrough-feed press
传送
带式压机Conveyor press 重型数控压机Heavy duty digital
controlledTraveling
head press
贴面压机LaminatorLaminating machine 棍压机Roller press
四面辊
式贴面机Four-sided rolling machine 边部压机Edge
minting clamp 成型压机
Moulding press 高频弯曲木压机High
frequency bending solid wood press
(14) 涂饰设备
棍涂机Roller coaterRoller painter 底色棍涂机Roller
staining machine 底色
和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and
coating machineDye and lacquer spreader with
rollers 淋涂机Curtain coaterLacquer curtain
coaterVarnishing and varnish
with drawing
machine 双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater 喷涂机Spraying
machineVeil sprayerSprayer 水帘式喷涂间Spray booth
with water curtainWater
curtain spraying
boothPressurized room with water films
cabinsWater-sprinkled paint cash wall
油漆喷枪Spray gunPaint gun 进给式
喷涂机In-line sprayer
旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer
型件自动砂
光喷涂机Automatic sanding-spraying machine
for profiles 无气喷涂机Airless
sprayer 气体可调式喷涂机Air-
mix sprayer 静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer 浸涂
池Dip
staining tankDipping unit 流涂机Flow coater
型件涂饰机Lacquering
machine for mouldings
清漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment 油漆涂饰机Lacquer
casting machine 着色机Staining and wiping machine
特殊罩光机Special galzing
machine 削光机Scrapter
刷式砂光机Denibbing machine 油漆实验室用设备
Machines for
lacquer laboratory 木纹印刷机Wood grain printing
machine
(15) 漆层干燥设备
漆层干燥道Lacquer
coat dryerFlat oven for lacquer dryingTunnel for
the drying
of varnishes 热空气干燥道Hot air ovenHot
air curing tunnelWarm air oven 红
外线干燥道Infra-
red oven 紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven
装有大功率灯泡的紫
外线干燥机UV curer with high power lamps
垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven 回转
式烘道Carousel oven
型件干燥道 Oven for mouldings
(16) 装配用设备及包装机
框架夹持器Frame clamp 柜件夹持器Carcase clampCabinet
clamp 家具夹持器
Carcase clamp for furniture
抽屉装配夹持器Drawer assembly clampDrawer press
椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly clampCarcase –Clamp for
chair assembling 扶
手椅装配夹持器Armchair assembly
clamp 气动或电动液压装配台Pneumatic or
electro hydraulic
assembling bench 气动钉枪Air tackerPneumatic
staplerStapler 角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads
便携式圆榫棒打入机Portable
dowels inserting machine
薄膜包装机Shrink wrapping machineShrink-foil
packing installation
(17) 堆垛及装卸料装置
堆垛机StackerElevaterStorage and stacking
deviceStorege unit 板材堆垛机
Lumber jackLumber
stackerLumber elevator 通用堆垛机Universal stacker
带板
件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel
collecting unit 自动进料装
置Automatic
feederinfeederloader 真空进料装置Vacuum feeder
前置式装料机
Front end loader 自动卸料装置Automatic
unloader 可调式卸料Adjustable
unloading device
(18) 运输设备
棍筒运输机Roller conveyorRoller
device 无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller
conveyor
重力棍筒运输机Gravity roller conveyor 出料棍筒运输机Outlet
roller
conveyor 双速棍筒运输机Roller conveyor
with two speed driving side device 带
式运输机Belt
conveyor 动力带式运输机Powered belt conveyor 盘式运输机Disc
conveyorDish conveyor 自动升高运输机Automatic lifting
conveyor 可伸缩式运
输机Extensible conveyor
自动转向装置Automatic panel tunerAutomatic rotary
device 翻板机Panel turning over deviceIn line
panel tilter 自动推进机
Automatic pushing machine
手推车Push trolleyHand pallet truck 滚轮运输机
Wheel
conveyor truck 汽油叉车升降车Gasoline fork lift truck
电动叉式升降机
Power fork lift truck
(19) 工具修磨设备
锯片维修设备Saw blade maintenance equipment
自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic
grinder for circular
sawAutomatic circular saw sharpener
双头圆锯片侧研磨
机Double end circular saw flanks
grinding 平面研磨机Angle grinder 手动齿侧
研磨机Manual side
grinder 万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder
锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser 带锯磨齿机Band saw
sharpener 直齿研磨机
Straight saw sharpener
滚压机Stretching and rolling machine 带锯滚压机Band
saw stretcher 冲齿机Saw-tllth punch
手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side
grinder for the
repair 应力检测仪Tension gauge 磨刀机Knife grinder
成型刀
具研磨机Moulding cutter sharpener 钻头研磨机Boring
tool sharpener 镂铣机
钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener
便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring machine 工
具箱Tool box
(20) 吸尘及防污设备
吸尘器Dust collecting
deviceDust collecting cabinet 锯屑吸尘器Saw dust
collecting system 砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting
system 空气抽吸过滤装置
Suction filter unitFiltering
extration unit 排气风扇Exhaust fan
降低噪音设
备Equipment for noise reduction
(21) 其它木工机械
弯曲机Wood bending
machine 雕刻机Carving machine 浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating
and preserring equipment 漂白设备 Bleaching
equipment
7. 木材干燥工艺
木材干燥Timber
seasoning 大气干燥Air drying 人工干燥Kiln drying
蒸汽干燥
Vapour drying 过热蒸气干燥Drying with
superheated steam 隧道干燥Tunnel
drying
红外线干燥Infra-red ray drying 远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray
drying
微波干燥Micro-wave drying 真空干燥Vacuum drying
木材含水率Moisture content
平衡含水率Moisture content
equilibrium 湿材Wet timber 干燥材Seasoned timber
窑干材Oven-dried wood 干燥时间drying times 干燥速度Dry
rate 干燥过程Dry run
木材干燥机理Mechanism of timber
drying 干燥介质Drying medium 烘干材含水率
Moisture
content of oven-dried timber 平均含水率Average moisture
干燥应力
Drying stress 贮木场Lumber yard 材垛StackPile
8. 制材工艺
(1) 制材工艺
剥皮BarkingPeeling 制材LumberingConversion 带锯制材Band
sawing 排锯制材
Gang sawing 圆锯制材Circular sawing
制材流程Process of conversion 纵向锯切
RippingRip
sawing 出材率RecoveryVolume of recovery 材积表Volume
table 锯
切Cutting 锯切损耗Cutting losses 锯口Saw cut
锯路Saw lineSaw kerf 锯路宽
度Kerf width 边板Side
boardSide-cut 心材Heart boardPlank 方料Square log
毛尺寸Norminal size 净尺寸Dead sizeExact sizeNeat
size 成品尺寸Finished
size 毛刺VeiningGrain lifting
波纹Ripple 锯痕Sawing mark
(2) 木制品加工工艺
纵向切削Rip cuttingLongitudinal cutting
横向切削Cross cutting 端面切削
End-grain cutting
斜切Oblique cutting 毛料Blank 净料Dressed timber
家具毛
坯料Furniture stock 平面刨削Planing
刨光WrotSurfacing 铣削Milling
成型铣
削ShapingProfilingMoulding 顺铣Down-milling
逆铣Up-milling 镂铣Routing
车削Turning 雕刻Carving
插销(开榫眼)Mortising 开榫Marking tenon 钻削
Drilling
开槽Grooving 砂光Sanding 定厚砂光Calibrating 细砂Finishing
sandingFine sanding 抛光Polishing 磨削Abrasive
planing 倒棱Chamfering 齐
边EdgingEdge trimming
合缝Scribe 榫接合Mortice and tenon joint 平拼But
jointStraight joint 直角榫Tenon 燕尾榫Dovetail
圆棒榫Dowel 木材弯曲Wood
bending 冷弯Cold bending 热弯Hot
bending 手工弯曲Handing bending 机器弯曲
Machine
bending 软化处理Softening treatment 板材贴面Panel
upgradingPanel
overlay 封边Edge treatmentEdge
banding 涂胶Glue spreading 渗胶
Strike-through
脱胶Delamination 单板拼接Veneer splicing 拼缝Edge joint
配
料Timber processing 板材加工Panel processing
实木加工Solid wood processing
预压Pre-pressing
压制Pressing 成型模压Moulding pressing 剪切Shear
刨切
Slicing
9. 涂饰工艺
涂饰FinishingLacqueringPaintingFinish coating
涂层CoatLacquer coat 漆
膜Paint film 样板Sample board
腻子FillerPutty 水色Water stain 酒色Alcohol
stain
油色Oil stain 底漆Base-coatGround-coat 面漆Top-coat
透明涂料Clear
paint 不透明涂料Opaque paint 印刷木纹Wood
grain printingSimulated grain 浸
涂Dipping
加热干燥Heating curing 紫外线固化UV-curing 流平性Flowability
涂
层均匀Uniform coat 漆膜平整Smooth coat 颜色均匀Uniform
colour 颜色清晰
Staining with transparent 颜色浑浊Muddy
stain 结皮Skim 干砂磨Dry sanding 除
木毛Raised
grain removing 除树脂Gum removing 补腻子Filling 涂老粉Pores
filling 脱色(漂白)Bleaching 染色Dyeing 着色Staining
涂底漆Primeing 调整色
差Colour matching 补色Stain
remedying 湿砂磨Sloppy sanding
抛光
PolishingSatining 磨光BuffingSmoothing
整修Remedying 刷涂Brushing 棍涂
Roller coating
淋涂Curtain coating 喷涂Spray coating 静电喷涂Static
electronic sprayingElectronic coating
无气喷涂Airless spraying