所有食物的英文单词
瑞士留学-党支部公开承诺书
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水果类(fruits):
火龙果 pitaya 西红柿
tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子
shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨
pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣
pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓
raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango
木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子
apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon
石榴
pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi
fruit or
Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝
litchi 青梅greengage 山
楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red
bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾
wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin
cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton
羔
羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese
cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘
蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜
radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea
马铃
薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵
okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜
(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜
cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜
caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒
green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil
药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉
bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆
lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜
summer
radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung
bean 毛豆green
soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜
day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜
towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小
虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参
sea cucumber 扇
贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖
海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub
silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow
croaker
调料类(seasonings):
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醋
vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖
refined sugar 酱 soy
sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒
hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper
Chinese
prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料
fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖
brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame
paste 芝麻油
Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup
redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot
(Spring onions)
姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,
欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉
桂 cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice
粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包
bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶
叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干
cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋
糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮
wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong
flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang
)春卷
Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花
daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved
eggs 春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing
开胃
菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet
potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉
bean jelly 糯米 江米
sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat
balls 枳
橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg
tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生
peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut
杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin
cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西
果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠
water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white
wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)
汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开
水
cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated
juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk
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班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft
beer 白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)
话
梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon
seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate
barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸
fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱
了 饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防
腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好:
a good strong brew 绝味酿 )
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼
Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒
Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
割包
Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋
Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭
类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white
rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous
rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with
egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
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面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton &
noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面
Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面
Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice
noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean
noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball
soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤
Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed
soup 酸辣汤
Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton
soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤
Pork thick
soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's
nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle
猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat
broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广
东菜
set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice
, porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain
noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd
腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled
cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg
咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special
今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特
餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food
快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭
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前酒 dim sum 点心 French
fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed
potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries
甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡
菜 crab meat
蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏
肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over
hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso
shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油
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