几乎所有食物英语的说法
英语四级考试成绩查询-上网的好处
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato 菠萝
pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock
(pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬
lemon 樱桃 cherry
桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去
核枣 pitted date
) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓
raspberry 蓝莓
blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘
蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子
apricot 油桃
nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate
榴莲
jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter
orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘
cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂
果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum
杨梅
waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab
apple
杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾
wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn
牛肉beef 猪
肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜
莴苣
lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery
cabbage)(甘蓝)
卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek 木耳
agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜
cucumber 苦
瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜
celery 芹菜杆
celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇
mushroom 橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax
gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫
菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子
eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷
loquat 青椒 green pepper
四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳
silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel
(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑
needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋
bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese
mugwort 绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck 黄花菜 day
lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean
sprout 丝瓜 towel
gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎
loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled
Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
蟹 crab
蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾
prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝
scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼
culter 鲳鱼
butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub
silver
carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐
salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖
sugar 白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒
hot(red)pepper 胡椒
(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper
Chinese prickly
ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing
sauce
seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油
Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根
horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions) 姜
ginger 蒜
garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧
查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow
pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都
有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备)
面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich
米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup
饺子dumpling
面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant
noodle 香肠
sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶
叶蛋 Tea eggs
油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头 steamed
bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小
麦wheat
大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅
shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷
spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米
corn
馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat
白薯
甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean
jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟
Chinese
corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
(dry
fruits)干果类:
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig
榛子filbert
hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond
果脯
preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果
pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water
chestnut
(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white
wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒
sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁
juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒
vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七
喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水
cold boiled water 汉
斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁
concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美
国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利
dry sark 参水牛奶 blue
milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft
beer 白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴
侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶
tea (沏茶 make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice
crust 瓜子 melon
seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰
淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克
力豆 marble
chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some
words about food):
炸 fired 炝 quick
boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue) 烤
roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴
quench
thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative
防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a
good
strong brew 绝味酿 )
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条
Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek
dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed
dumplings 馒头
Steamed buns
割包 Steamed
sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg
cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋
Salted
duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white
rice 油
饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭
Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒
饭
Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面
Sliced noodles 麻辣面
Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉
面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面
Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles
米
粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤
Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤
Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤
Sweet
& sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤
Pork
intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼
汤 Squid
soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿
脯 beche-de-mer;
sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly
fish 海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅scallops干
贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考乳
猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水
鸭 preserved meat
腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香
肠 fried pork flakes
肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables
素菜 meat broth 肉
羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese
cuisine 广东
菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with
gravy 打
卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole
砂
锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭
蛋 dried
turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu
菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特
餐
chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快
餐
specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西
餐
aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条
baked
potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁 pastries 甜
点 pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹
肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖
牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached
egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面
荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried
egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble
eggs 炒
蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹
筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast
meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼
片 butter 奶油