综合英语3英语所有同义词及词组

玛丽莲梦兔
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2020年08月16日 15:50
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A
boveboard : open, frank, outspoken
abide by : comply with
abet:encourage, helpvt. 煽动,唆使,帮助
acute : severe

affiliation [ə,fili’eiʃən]association
afflict [ə’flikt] vt. Disturb, trouble, bother
affront: offense, insult
adequate: suitable, appropriate, satisfactory
agent:媒actor, operator动因force, power
alive [ə’laiv]敏感的= sensitive
alternate轮流的, 交替的,代替的 =alternative
allude to: refer to mention
ample: 充足的= enough,
anomaly-oddity
apt [æpt] adj.易于…的 =likely
appeal呼吁, 恳求= attraction, charmn.
apathy-indifference,

array [ə’rei] n.衣服= dress
arrest =stop, prevent
assume [ə’sju:m] vt. =show
ass- kisser无耻的拍马=bootlicker,
assume vt. take to be true without proof
aura [‘ɔ:rə] n.气氛;=air
aver [ə’və:] vt. 声称, 为确实; 断言= assert
avert [ə’və:t] vt.防止, 避免=avoid, prevent

B
ackwash摇动=slipstream, airstream, aftermath
banal乏味的=commonplace; uninteresting
beset 困扰; 围攻= surround, attack
belittle[bi’litl] =minimize, underrate,
blotch [blɔtʃ] n.大滴污渍;=stain, spot
blotch [blɔtʃ] vt. 弄脏, 涂污=stain
blotchy [‘blɔtʃi] adj.有斑点的,=stained
boil down to:summarize sth.; condense sth.,
break down: collapse
breach 破坏, 违反=break, violate
brainless= mindless
buy -believe

business: concern, task, purpose
bypass-avoid,


C
apacity[kə’pæsiti]= receptive ability;
censorious谴责的=Critical, particular, faulty
compress : condense

concede承认=confess, admit, acknowledge
concede让步=admit, allow, confess, grant
convert: change, turn
conspicuous——obvious
commensurate匹配的equal to, be consistent with
concrete:具体的明确的definite, specific
congruent : suitable

conscious: aware , knowing, sensitive
consolation安慰=comfort, soothing
constitute:compose, form, make up 构成
convention=rule, pattern by convention
习俗

counterfeit伪品=imitate


D
eceptive可能欺骗的=cheating
decree=edict, order, rule, law命令,
deplore [di’plɔ:]谴责= regret
depute : appointed
detestation憎恶=abomination
devotion : loyalty
devise设计=contrive, create, invent, make up, plan
dilemma 窘境 = quandary
distinguish , —recognize a difference
deride makefunof,ridicule, tease,mock取笑
distinguishable: detectable
discern : perceive

divide : gap
distasteful : disgusting
disposed= fain, prepared, willing
disposed乐意…的, 愿意…的=willing, declined

E
arnestness: seriousness
ebullient : in high-spirit, enthusiastic
eccentric =odd, queer, abnormal
edge 优势= advantage
edict [‘i:dikt] n. 法令=decree
elaborate [i’læbəreit] adj. 繁琐的=Complex
emanate [‘eməneit]vi come from originate
enterprise : program
enforce [in’fɔ:s] =execute, take effect 实施,
engender [in’dʒendə]= produce, cause
enmesh使绊住; 使陷入=mesh, ensnarl
enrapture= enchant, delight,fascinate
equivalent to: equal to,similar to
erect : set up put up
erode腐蚀破坏.Spoil, damage, weaken, destroy
essentially本质上=in nature
exasperation.恼怒, 愤怒= great anger, rage
exist on 靠…生活
exhaustive彻底的=complete,
extraordinary: Special, unusual, outstanding
exuberance 愉快=high-spirit, enthusiasm
exert用(力) =employ, put forth, use, utilize
extricate使脱离(from)free, liberate, release, rescue

F
acet : aspect

fashion= clothing, costume, garments
facetious=hilarious
forward [‘fɔ:wəd] =Send dispatch,transfer
formulation : expression
forestal阻止=prevent, foreclose, preclude,
forbid, anticipate, foresee, counter
foremost 最著名=paramount,
form: Constitute, make up
fraction [‘frækʃən] n.小部分=divison, part,
fury: rage, great anger, resentment暴怒
fundamentally-at bottom,

G
auge =measure judge evalute
gesture.手势= motion, movement, sign, signal
get over: overcome
genteel = decent


getup [‘ɡetʌp] n. =outfit, garb
gloomily: upset
glorious [‘ɡlɔ:riəs] adj.荣誉的= gorgeous
grapple =wrestle, tussle fight, struggle
gratuitous-needless

ground: field, place, site(literal); topic, issue,

H
andle: manipulate
hilarious =funny, gay merry,joyful
hold- influence

I
dentify使等同于;=recognize
implausible :unbelievably, incredibly
impeccable无缺点的=faultless,
indelible难忘的; =ever-lasting,
interchangeable = exchangeable, similar
inherent [in’hiərənt] adj. =existing, natural,
intellige聪明的= aware, knowing, perceptive
introversion: bashfully
ingenious足智多谋的=clever,
intellect智力, 理解力, 才智=wit
inward里面的,内部的=inside
intangible无形的=unsubstantial, untouchable

Jest: joke
L
atitude =freedom
lavish [‘læviʃ] =extravagant
legitimate : legal

lousy 糟糕的; 劣等的=modest
lust for = strong desire for, urge for

M
anipulate: handle, control
materialize-happen
merge =combine
mirror: Reflect, represent, show
mode [məud] n. 方式, 样式= style, manner

N
otably: obviously
nuance 微妙之处=subtlety 细微=shade

O
bsess= trouble in mind, preoccupy greatly
oblige[ə’blaidʒ] vt. force compell
offending=disgusting
orthodox- conventional,
oscillate-waver
ostentatious好夸耀=showy,
outlaw-forbid
outward=outside
overtone暗示, 含义=implication, hint

P
anic : fear, fright, terror
paramount-supreme,
passive=docile, submissive, inactive
patent-obvious
perversion- distortion,
perceive= =sense, be aware of, recognize, detect, observe
pitfall 陷阱 =trap, dangers, risks
plane = level, horizontal (n.)水平, 程度;
playwright =dramatist剧作家
plausible好象有道理的信的=believable, logical,
reasonable, sensible, sound
pleasurable: pleasant, agreeable

portray-describe
potent = strong, powerful, forceful, mighty
preach讲道;劝诫; 说教=moralize, teach
precept [‘pri:sept]规程axiom, belief, principle,
preference-privilege,
prerequisite- premise

primitive[‘primitiv]: original , elementary
propriety-fitness

proclaim[prə’kleim] =state, declare formally,
pronounce-articulate

prompt [prɔmpt] urge encourage
prescribe=regulate,lay down
pretentious 狂妄的=affected,
prominent杰出的=famous,distinguished,
profess声称; 公开表明=declaring, claiming
proposition, rule, saying
psychic [‘saikik] = mental,spiritual


Q
uest : attempt
quintessential =Typical , representative

R
easoned合乎逻辑well-grounded, well- considered

r
efine精炼, 提炼, 提纯improve, develop, perfect
refute反驳=argue, contradict, dispute
register [‘redʒistə] = express, reflect, mirror
regulate = adjust slightly
remark =say; observe notice
retirement [ri’taiəmənt] n.退休[职, 役]
rest on 搁在〔支撑在〕上=lean on, repose on,
build on, build upon
rot: nonsense

sartor [‘sɑ:tə] n.裁缝师,=tailor, seamster
scoff嘲笑=deride
simulate [‘simjuleit] =imitate, copy
sensuous [‘sensjuəs] — affecting
separate [‘sepəreit] different 不同的, 个别
serene[si’ri:n]=peaceful, tranquil adj. 宁静
shading [‘ʃeidiŋ]细微差别Slight difference
sheerly = utterly, purely, completely纯粹,
show=indicate, designate, confer,有缘的,带裙
sharpen使锐利=heighten, increase
skeptical怀疑=disbelieving, unbelieving,
doubting, questioning
soul 灵魂, 精神, 人=person, people
specific = particular, given, designated
standpoint: position, point of view, angle角度
stimulate: motivate, spur, rouse, stir刺激激发
stigma [‘stiɡmə] stain feature
stocktaking-appraisal

stubbornly: determined
subtlety : small or slight differences
subtle: fine, thin 微小的,微妙的


sumptuary [‘sʌmptjuəri] adj.限制费用的
superfluous adj过多=abundant,
sustain承受, 支撑=support, maintain

T
acit-implied
tatter [‘tætə] n. [常用复]破布条=rag
tattered [‘tætəd] adj. 破烂的,褴褛的= ragged
tenuous [‘tenjuəs]
textravagant [iks’træviɡənt] adj.奢侈=Lavish,
triumph: success achievement
transmit: set out
trim [trim] vt. 使整齐,=decorate, adorn

U
tter : produce
unchallenged-unquestioned
usurp[ju(:)’zə:p] vt. 篡夺,=take up, occupy

v
ariegated-diverse,
veneration =respect

W
eight = influence, importance, authority
wrestle扭打=grapple, tussle, fight, struggle, battle
whet- stimulate,


词组
act on 对…起作用〔有功效
a cold fish态度冷淡的人= a cold person
after all 毕竟
analogous to 类似于..., 与...相似=similar to
any number of:many adj. 许多
apropos of : regarding, concerning, relating to ,
as to 关于, 至于; 说到..., 就...说来
aside from 除…之外=apart from, in addition to;
be engrossed in = be lost in, be absorbed in, be intent
on )
bear upon与…有关=affect, relate to
be terrified at =be frightened at, scared at,
afraid of
be obliged to sb. 感谢(某人)
be obliged to do sth. 不得不(做某事)
Break into : enter
bottom line =a deciding
carry away 拿走, 带走, 搬走; 使激动,
dress up打扮, 梳理trick up
drop in on : drop by
fall into: Make, commit
fit in :adapt
fall to the ground : go bankrupt
for oneself 独
自地,靠自己的力量
for the sake of 为了….., 为了….缘故
hang on to sth. =stick to, adhere to 紧紧抓住
hang on-depend on,
hurl oneself into : try one’s best
in itself 本身, 实质上, 就其本身来说
in so far as = as far as I know, as far as .
is concerned就…而言
in terms of 就…而言, 从…方面说来
look to 依靠=rely on, depend on
lose oneself 陶醉
not so much…as 与其说是……不如说是
nowhere near =by no means
on sight 一看到…就= at first sight,
on the way : around the corner
on guard :cautious
pass through 经过, 通过 经历, 遭受
pin sth. down:define sth. exactly准确地确定
poke around :idle about
put one’s finger on: 确切地指出= pin down
pull up stake : move
read … into 理解…时加进…,牵强附会地
remain alive: last long (活着=existing)
shy away from.回避 = shun, draw back, escape
split up (into) =divide into , break up into(使)分
裂; (使)分离; 分成(小组); 分享, 分用, 分担
split with sb. 和某人闹翻
so to speak 可以说,可谓
sort out 分类, 整理
take by storm 强攻 使大为轰动
take on 承担 呈现
take in : subscribe to
take up=grapple with, deal with, cope with
take account of sth.考虑
throw up 呕吐=vomit
tread on:step on, walk ontouch onupon,涉足
well-disposed adj.同情的= friendly, kindly
well-established =commonly accepted
wring the heart : sadden affliction






















































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