所有基本食物单词(中英文对照)
望月怀远-鲸鱼搁浅
水果类(fruits):
火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato 菠萝
pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉ban
ana 柚子 shaddock
(pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱
桃 cherry
桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )
椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓
blueberry 黑莓 black
berry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者pap
aya 杏子 apricot 油桃
nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate
榴莲
jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃
ki
wi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃
flat peach 荔枝 litc
hi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk m
elon 李子plum 杨梅
waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab ap
ple
杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 gu
ava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)
pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork
羊肉
mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese
c
abbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜
radish 胡萝卜
carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cuc
umber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵
okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 cel
ery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach
冬瓜
(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole
rape
茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒
green pepper 四季豆 青
刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery
fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint
茴
香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑
needl
e mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great
burdock 水萝卜 summe
r radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day
lily
bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来
做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹
足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)
squid 海参
sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉co
ckles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖
海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼
culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄
花鱼 yellow
croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar
酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖
refined
sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒
hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)
pepper 花椒wild
pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱
Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame
oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)
ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shall
ot (Spring
onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyst
er sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed
酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有
肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 oni
on
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥
congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dum
pling 面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage
面包
bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干
coo
kies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamb
urger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮
wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flou
r 小麦wheat 大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaolia
ng
)春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花
daylil
y 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie 糙米
Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿
stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 o
at 白薯 甘薯
sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly
糯米
江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟
Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
(dry
fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel 栗子chest
nut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisi
n cordial
开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut
(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒
sherry 汽水(软饮
料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer
酸奶 yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybea
n
milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water
汉斯
啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) be
er 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A mil
k 班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 ba
ncha 生啤酒
draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶
ma
ke the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice
crust 瓜子 melon see
d 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservati
ve 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆
marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired 炝
quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤
ro
ast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench
thirst (形容食物变坏s
poil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒
品好: a good strong
brew 绝味酿 )
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven
rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek
du
mplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺
Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed bun
s
割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and
vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋
100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆
Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice
porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil
rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork
rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice wit
h egg
地瓜粥 Sweet
potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton
& noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot
noodl
es
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck
with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel no
odles
乌龙面
Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green
noo
dles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条
Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉
Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat
ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetabl
e soup 蛤蜊汤
Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed s
oup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤
Por
k intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤
Squid soup 花枝羹 S
quid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's
nest 燕窝 roast suckling pi
g 考乳猪 pig's knuckle
猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flake
s
肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat
broth 肉羹 l
ocal dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱
饭
fried
rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel,
soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing
dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉
包子 shao-
mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried
turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French
cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special
主
厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisin
e 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum
点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato
烘马铃薯 mashed
potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastri
es
甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明
虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉 poached eg
g 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over
hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso
shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油