几乎所有事物的英文单词
湖南特岗-财神祝福语
水果类(fruits):
火龙果 pitaya 西红柿
tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子
shad
dock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear
枣Chinese date (去核枣
pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓
raspberry
蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 paw
paw或者papaya 杏子
apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate
榴
莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter
orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chin
ese gooseberry
金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果
haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅
waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple
杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-appl
e
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin
cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese
cabbage (celery cabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜
radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵
okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜
celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinac
h 冬瓜
(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole
rape 茄子 eggpla
nt 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green
pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 sil
very fungi
腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
鲤鱼c
arp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋
bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day
lily (day lily bud) 豆芽
菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel
gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是
食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参
sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish
鳖
海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼ch
ub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow
croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋
vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖
refined sugar 酱 soy
sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒
hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper
Chin
ese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料
fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated
sugar 红糖
brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame
paste 芝麻
油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup
redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot
(Spring onions)
姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇
杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 ci
nnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla
extract(甜
点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice
粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条
noo
dle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage
面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)but
ter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape
饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮
wonton skin 高筋面粉
Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang
)
春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花
daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preser
ved eggs 春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿
stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯
sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fille
t 凉粉 bean jelly
糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn
肉丸子 mea
t balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生
peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃
walnu
t 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴
西果 brazil
nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white
wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)
汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉
开水
cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated
juice 冰镇啤酒 ic
ed(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A mi
lk 班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒
draft beer 白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon
seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen)
sucker 冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble
ch
ocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸
fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp
饱了 饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative
防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好:
a good strong brew 绝味酿 )
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼
Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒
Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
割包
Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋
Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭
类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white
rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous
rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with
egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面
Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork ,
pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster
thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤
Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤
Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed
soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour so
up 馄饨汤 Wonton
soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼
汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅s
callops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's
nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle
猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat
broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广
东菜
set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice
, porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain
noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd
腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled
cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg
咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special
今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffe
t 自助餐 fast food
快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭前酒 di
m sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelet
te
简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab mea
t 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached
eg
g 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried
egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble
eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast
meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油