food 几乎所有食物的英文名
浙江省计算机等级考试-元宵节的来历和习俗
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato 菠萝
pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock
(pomel
o) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry
桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese
date (去核枣 pitted date
) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓
blue
berry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者pa
paya 杏子 apricot 油桃
nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi
fruit or Chinese goosebe
rry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat
peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃hone
y
peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red
bayberry 桂圆 longan
沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 gua
va
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin
cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese
cabbage (celery cabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜
radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵
okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜
celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinac
h 冬瓜
(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole
rape 茄子 eggpla
nt 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green
pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 sil
very fungi
腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
鲤鱼c
arp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋
bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day
lily (day lily bud) 豆芽
菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel
gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是
食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参
sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish
鳖
海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼ch
ub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow
croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy
盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱
soy
sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒
(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chin
ese prickly
ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated
sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock
Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油
Sesame
oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱
shallot (S
pring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒
cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,
欧查果 ) medlar
八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂
cinna
mon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精
vanilla extract(甜点
必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥
congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noo
dle
比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)but
ter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡
hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉
Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro
山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preser
ved
eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米
corn 馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fille
t 凉粉 bean
jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese
corn 肉丸子 mea
t balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生
peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃
walnut
杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴
西果 brazil
nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒v
odka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水
cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated
juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A
milk
班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶
bancha 生啤
酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon
seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen)
sucker 冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble
ch
ocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired
炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤
roast 饱嗝 burp
饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench
thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative
防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew
绝味酿 )
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
查看图片中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条
Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头
Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice
and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋
100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆
Soybean milk
查看图片饭 类:
稀饭 Rice
porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil
rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork
rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥
Sweet potato congee
查看图片面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面
Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green
noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat
noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice
noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
查看图片汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤
Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet &
sour so
up 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork
intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿
鱼汤 Squid
soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
查看图片中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;
sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly
fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅s
callops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued
pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local
dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广
东菜 set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried
turnip 萝卜干
查看图片西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's
special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffe
t 自助餐
fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine
欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 di
m sum 点心 French
fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed
potatoes马铃薯泥omelet
te 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries
甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab mea
t
蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉 poached e
gg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over
hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso
shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油