【冷知识】几乎所有食物的英文翻译
河南人事考试中心网-半年总结范文
【冷知识】几乎所有食物的英文翻译
水果类(fruits):
火龙果 pitaya 西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock
(pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry
桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去
核枣 pitted date
) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓
blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡
萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃
nectarine 柿
子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲
jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange
猕猴
桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果
haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry
red bayberry 桂圆 longan
沙果 crab apple
杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类:
南瓜(倭瓜)
pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉
mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡
肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜
Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage
萝
卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek
木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber
苦
瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆
celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇
mushroom 橄榄
olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus
root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole
rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜
caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden
bean 银耳
silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint
茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑
needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋
bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese
mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉
speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean
sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做
丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled
Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab
claws 小虾(虾米)
shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼
sea-ear
abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳
鱼
butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油
soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined
sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉
salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper
胡椒 (black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash
powder 色
拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar
芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣
根horseradish 葱
shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒
cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar
八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂
cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精
vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱
onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤
soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼
pizza 方便面
instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜
rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham
奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark
fin 黄花 daylily 松
花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring
roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿
stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯
sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly
糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese
corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)
dim sum
淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠
water
chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地
brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling
water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk
豆浆soybean
milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓
缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark
参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生
啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒
white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea
(沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied
plum 锅巴 rice
crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂
preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆
marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised
ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full
stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有
效期 (形容酒品好:
a good strong brew 绝味酿 )
补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条
Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头
Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice
and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋
100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆
Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white
rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous
rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with
egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面
Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面
Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork ,
pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster
thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg
& vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams
soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster
soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤
Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤
Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹
Squid
thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参
sea
sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝
lobster龙虾 bird's
nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle
猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set
meal 客饭 curry rice
咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice
锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles
with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-
mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried
turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special
今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast
food
快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires
炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots
田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包
蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油