几乎所有食物中英文对照
英语六级准考证查询-国家司法考试报名时间
素食主义者vegetarian vegan
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple
西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock
(pomelo)
橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨
pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )
椰子coconut 草莓
strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓
blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃
nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲
jackfruit 槟榔果 areca
nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw
水
蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅
waxberry red
bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab
apple杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘
tangerine 莲雾wax-
apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef
猪肉pork 羊肉
mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜
莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage
(celery
cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot
韭
菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜
cucumber 苦瓜
balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜
celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地
瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇
mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)
wax
gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子
eggplant 香
菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper
四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银
耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel
oil 药用)
鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
槟
榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋
bamboo shoot 艾
蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥
肉speck 黄花菜 day
lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel
gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾
crayfish
(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)
shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea
cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear
abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖
海龟
turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银
鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow
croaker
调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐
salt 加碘盐 iodized salt
糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)
pepper 胡椒
(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash
powder
色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar 红
糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock
Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油
Sesame
oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱
shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger 蒜
garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油
oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂
料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱
onion
主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee
(rice soup)
汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼
pizza 方便面 instant noodle
香肠 sausage 面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉
堡
hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉
Strong
flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland
barley 高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls
芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花
daylily 松花蛋
皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie
糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜
appetizer 面粉 flour
燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排
steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean
jelly 糯米 江米 sticky
rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子
meat
balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg
tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :腰果 Cashew nuts 花生
peanut 无花果fig 榛子
filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃
walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved
fruit 芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil
nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地
brandy 葡
萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling
water 果汁juice 冰
棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶
soy milk 豆浆soybean
milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold
boiled
water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛
奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒
draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒
barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖
cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea (沏茶 make
the tea) 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜
子
melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream
防腐
剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble
chocolate barley 布
丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick
boiled
烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤
roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的
full stuffed 解渴quench
thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good
strong
brew 绝味酿 )
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek
dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice
and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year
egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white
rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous
rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with
egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel
noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard
green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat
noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice
noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤Fish
ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable
soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸
辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine
soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid
thick
soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 breast of
deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish
海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone
鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued
pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q
烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth
肉羹 local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set
meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain
rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice ,
porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain
noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅
meat bun
肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd
腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled
cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg
咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu
菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's
special
主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty
招牌菜 continental
cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim
sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked
potato烘马铃薯 mashed
potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁
pastries
甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried
egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over
hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone
fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso
shirusoup 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter
奶油