初中所有英语重要短语
退税申请书-英语教学计划
句型
so .because
although ..but
.It‟ +形容词+to do
现在完成时since 一般过去时
not
only but also
for ,since ,how long延续性动词
.there‟s something wrong with ..
Something is wrong with ……
过去进行时 when 一般过去时
反义疑问句Little fewhardly 代表否定
It takes
sb,sometime to do
我认为那个答案不对
Spend on
spend… doing
with the help of …
because of
.help help
made made sb.形容词
get on
well with
几乎没有、几乎不能
否定转移
花费时间做某事
在帮助下
因为
帮某人做某事
使某人做某事、使某人。。。。
get on well with sb.
意为“与…相处融洽”。
get on well with．sth.
“…进展(顺利)”。
.be proud of
look for .look
afterlook up
go on doing stop doing
.hear
of hear from
even 比较级
r ,in fact ,in
addition
.just ever yet already before
be afraid of doing,be afraid that
Take off
go off turn off
最近怎么样
你在忙什么？
打扰一下
这是一个好注意
怎么了？
不要担心
Sound look
smellteast feel
see
hear
see
often see (alwayseveryday …..)
hear
以。。。而自豪
寻找照顾在字典中查找
继续做某事 停止做某事
听说、收到某人来信
甚至更
特别是，然而，事实上，除了。。。以外
用于现在完成时
害怕做某事恐怕
起飞熄灭关掉
How is it
going ?
What are you up to?
Excuse me
It‟s a good idea.
What‟s the matter
?what‟s wrong with you ?
Don‟t panic.
后面加形容词
看见某人正在做某事
听见某人正在做某事
看见某人做完了某事
看见某人经常做某事
用法同上
用 because
不用 so
用 although 不用 but
买have had 借have kept离开have been away from
死 have been dead
。。。出问题了、。。。。。出故障了
1
Whar‟s the matter with you ?
=what‟s wrong with you ?
I‟m afraid + 句子
Lovely可爱的, friendly友好的 ,lively 活泼
的，轻快的
What is she like ?
What does she look like
?
你怎么了
恐怕
这几个是形容词，不是副词
她什么样？（更关注性格）
她长得什么样？
We are coming
back here to have something to
进行时表达的是将来时
eat.
sound ,look ,taste, feel ,smell
It was great to hear from you
I can‟t
wait to meet you
I‟m sure
I enjoy sports
as well ,especilly tennis.
I‟ m very proud of
him .
I feel stupid when I get bad marks
I‟m angry with myself.
后面跟形容词
否定和疑问用do,did ,does
hear from 后面跟的是人而不是信
迫不及待做某事
我确信
也，用于肯定句句子末尾
以。。。。。为自豪
分数差
跟某人生气
You asked me how I feel
about coming to
How……feel about
…….对。。。感觉怎么样，
China .
看法如何
How do you
feel about living with a chinese
family ?
How do you feel about working with him ?
I‟m always sorry when I do something wrong
I‟m afraid of crying
I‟m very excited
about coming to China .
But they shake hands
with each other
M8
问路
do i get to
the park
is the park
there a park near
here
you tellshow me the way to the park
5. Which is the way to the park?
指路
straight ahead.
's opposite Tian An Men Square
's between Class 1 and Class 4 '
walk
along the street
across the square
left
turn right (in to )
's next to the shop
's
in front of our school
's on the corner of
Zhongshan Road and
king's street
形容词放在不定代词之后
be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
Be excited about doing 做某事很兴奋
跟某人握手
1.我怎样才能到达公园
2.公园在哪
3.这附近有公园吗
4.你能告诉我去公园的路吗
5.哪条路是去公园的？
1.直走，走在前面
2.在天安门广场的对面
3.在教室四和教室一的中间
4.沿着这条街走
5.穿过这个广场
6.向左向右转
7.在商店的旁边
8.在我们学校的前面
9.在中山路和国王街的交叉路口
2
's in the middle of the town
10.在城镇中央
It's kind of quiet
有点安静 有点
kind of=a little =a bit
above 在...上方 移动的东西
over在...上方 不移动的东西
当...时候as
get
off下（车船）
get on the boat 上（船）
Take 乘坐，拉着
is也是因为倒装句
主要以。。。为食
Banboo 竹子，不可数
因为各种不同的原因
…的面积
越来越少+不可数
越来越少+可数
越来越多+可数，不可数
越来越少可以住在上面的地方
It's takes
you 135 meters
它把你带到泰晤士河上空
above the river
thames
135米高的地方
As you go along th river
get off the boat
当你沿河走的时候
下船
take
the boat back along the
乘船沿河返回
river
go past the church
经过教堂
on the right
are the post office and the hospital
are是因为这是一个倒装句
on the left is the Great
Hall of People
M9
They mainly live on
banboo..
a lot of banboo
for many
different reasons
The area of …
less and
less land
fewer and fewer
more and more
less and less land to live on
Our
government is working hard to save
work hard
to do 努力工作去做。。。
pandas.
more than less
than
make a plan to help pandas
pandas
born in the zoo
The symbol of …
Provide
more nature reserve for the panda
stop the
people killing them
多于少于
Make a plan to
do 制定一个计划去做。。。
出生在动物园的熊猫
。。。。的象征
为熊猫提供更多的自然保护区
Stop 阻止某人做某事
There‟re
about 1000 pandas living in nature
There „s sb
.doing sth .有某人正在做某事
reserve.
Scientists
are studying how they live
Enough 的用法
2.副词（adv）：足够地十分地
修饰adj或其他adv，只可放在所修饰的
adjadv之后（即只能后置）
例：This book is easy enough for you to
understand.这本书对你来说完全可以看懂。
疑问句变成陈述句顺序
1.形容词（adj）：充足的充分的
修饰名词，置于名词前后均可，（前置、后
置均可）
例：I have enough
money(或money
enough)to buy the
book.我有足够的钱买这本
书
Two days are enough
for the job做这项
3
工作两天足够了
such as for example
和like都可用来举
例，但用法有所不同。
such
as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类
人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of
the European languages come from
Latin，such as
French，Italian and
Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、
意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very
friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很
友好。
for exampl
e作“例如”讲时，一般只以同
类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
用逗号隔开，可置于
句首、句中或句末。
For example，air is invisible.
例如，空
气是看不见的。
He，for example，is a good
student. 例
如，他就是个好学生。
like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。
Such as
,for example 的区别
根据句意，用for example，such as或like填
空。
，__________,is a kind of pollution.
2.I
like drinks __________tea and soda.
3.________________ ，my full name is James
Allen Green. Green is my family name.
can buy fruit
here_____________________-
oranges and
bananas， .
are several
people
interested，
__________________________________
Mr
Jones and Mr Simpson.
, find out 区别
,look for. 是寻找
。
Find发现的是真正存在人或者东西，如：He
found a bag on
the floor.他发现地板上有
个书包。
Find out
找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭
发出来)
1. He took a peep at
the back of the book
to find out the answers
to the questions.
他偷偷看了一下书的后面，想找出那些问题
的答案。
2. We shall
find out the truth early or late.
我们迟早会查明事实真相。
As you know
正如你所知道的
4
main interest
agree to do 同意做某事
decide to do 决定做某事
hope to do
offer to do 主动提议做某事
plan
to do 计划做某事
want to do
try to do 尽力做某事
so my parents offer to take us there
主要兴趣
动词不定式做宾语，看教材81页活动5
1.
这里是用车“拉”，也有“乘车”意
思Which train will you take?
你坐哪趟火车？
be almost impossible
no
idea
is especially famous for
happen
take place
几乎是不可能的
不知道
尤其以。。。而闻名
happen 为常用词。用于表明偶然发生的，没
有预料到的事情。
take
place 为稍正式用语。用于表明按照计
划，安排发生的事件。除“发生”外，
常常翻译为“进行、举行、开展”。
例句：The accident happened
on the Sunday
night. 这个事故发生在星期天晚上。
The celebration ceremony takes place in
July
each year. 庆祝典礼在每年七月举行。
注意：happen 与 take
place 通常都没有被动
语态。
讲故事，用tell
it
tells us the story
it asks us to see the
teahouse as the center of the
两个短语连用，ask sb to
do要某人做某事, see
neighbourhood
sb as 把。。。。看做
say goodbye to
during the Qing Dynasty
It bring the audirence to the end the the war
the 20
th
century
give a
wonderfulwarm welcome to
tell Maria to make
them study hard
ask do ,make see sb. doing
M11
rainy,snowy, windy ,cloudy,
告别
在。。。期间
把观众带到。。。
热情欢迎。。
两个短语连用tell sb to do,make sb do
一个人，一个动词，动词部分叫宾补语
教材179页中间，11个双宾语要能左右相等背出来，一个人，一个物叫双宾语
形容词和It连用
5
rain,snow ,wind
,cloud but there‟s a lot of rain
名词，和there be
连用
rain,snow 动词下雨
maymight
probablipossible
You must be joking .
what will the weather be like ?
we are off
to Hongkong .
come on, better get going
take photos of the leaves
4000 kilometers
away
it‟s plaeasant to visit Alaska
from
time to time
compared to many other places
any time you like
we „d better go
it‟s very difficult to depend on the weather
make sure you bring an umbrella
best of
all
M12知识点
stop chatting
get a move
on
hang on
accept a present
use
both hands
‟s right
‟s all right
in
red paper
do some claning
on the first
day of the New Year
you can‟t be serious
must ,
mustn‟t
can‟t
for example
for the first time
speak to older people
Tea is not just a drink but a light meal
tea with milk
It‟s very different from
China .
I even went to a wedding
主语是It
表示可能性，练习教材93页活动五，可以参
考教材179页下半部分
别开玩笑了
天气将会怎么样
要去
好了，走吧
照相
400 0公里远，前面有确切数字时，远，用
away,不用far
。。。是令人愉快的
有时，偶尔
和。。比起来
你喜欢的任何时候
最好做某事had better do
依赖，依靠
确保，确定
最好的是
stop doing停止做某事
stop to do
停下来去做另外一件事
快点
等等
接受一个礼物，从主观上“接受”
receive 收到。
两者都，后面接复数名词
1.对，正确
2.谢谢你 不客气。对不起，没关系
用红色的纸
打扫卫生
在新年的第一天
不会吧？你不是开玩笑吧
必须，
一定不可以，表示强烈禁止
不能，也表示禁止，程度没有mustn‟t 强烈
例如
第一次
跟 年长的人说话
不是。。。而是
加了牛奶的茶
与。。。不同
参加了一个婚礼
6
each other
on time
彼此，互相
按时
Then girl who
catchess them will be next to get
接到花的女孩
married .
结婚
It was great fun .
很有意思
根据句意和音标写出生词
1. the girl who
catches them will be next to get___________‟mærid
2. We _______geiv the American teacher a warm
welcome at the party
3. It takes place in a
teahouse in old Beijing and It tells us the story
of Wang Lifa and his
________________‟.kʌstəməz
4. Our villages
and farms are ____________‟grəuiŋbigger,and we‟re
taking away their lands
and forests.
5.
___________________ʃi: p live on grass.
6. The
tower of London is the city‟s
oldest__________________-‟ pæləs.
7. They were
working in the_________________fi: ldz when it
began to rain
8. she____________ gəuzswimming
once or twice a month
9. They________________
wə: kt out the maths problem with the help of the
teacher
10. He doesn‟t get along well with
his_______________‟ pεərənts
11. The children
are very __________________‟kwaiət ,I wonder what
they are up to
12. Many people are shy when
they speak English ,so before they begin, take a
deep breath and
_________smail
7