初中英语所有同意句转换
军训的作文-静静的顿河读后感
初中英语所有同意句转换
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题
形式通常是同时给出两个句子，
第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使
第二句的意思与第
一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要
求运
用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、
意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考
英语同义句
转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义
词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形
变化要与句子其他成分相
适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers
here and there.
That day we could see
flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of
the children in the school.
The teacher
always_______ ______the children well in the
school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care
of与look after„well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，
主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的
积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s
clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___
___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different
from意为“与„„不同”；the same as意为“与„„
相同”，其否定式与be
different from同义。
2. I think wealth is
less important than health.
I ___ think
wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less
important的意思是“没有（不及）„„重要”；more important
的意思是“（
比）„„更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比„„更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
He
lent some money to his friend.
He friend
___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，fro
m。borrow„from意为“向„„借„„”；lend„to意为“把„„
借给„„”。两个结
构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同
义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。
如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on
time.
Library books should____ ____ ____
on time.
分析：答案为be given
back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is
widely accepted that more people use computers in
the world today.
Computers ____ widely
___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The
manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two
hours这样的一段
时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一<
br>段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined
the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____
_____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时
间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in„。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成
直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人
称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1.
“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He
_________ me that he _________ _________ his
wallet.
分析：答案为told，had
found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her
last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I
had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked
if whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t
go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the
rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it
was raining改为表示原因的介词短
语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go
to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go
to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so„that„换成
too„to„结构，原句的that从句为结果
状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the
work.
分析：答案为how you
can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You
should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on,
or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____
hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave
us a talk last week. Now he will give us another
talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a
talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this
week.
分析：答案为who that，will give。who
that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰
先行词the
man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both„and„，neither„nor„，either„or„，not
only„but also„等将
两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both„and
„连接两个主语时，谓语总是
用复数，而neither„nor„，either„or„，not
only„but also„连接两个主语时，谓语动词通
常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim
can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can
speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。ne
ither„nor„表示“„„和„„（两者）都不”，刚好与
原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has
read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter
have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both„and„的意思是“„„和„„（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells
men’s clothes.
This store sells ______
______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅„„而且„„”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so„that„，too„to„，enough to，not„until„，so do
I等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his
parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants
to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“„„他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his
homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he
finished his homework.
分析：答案为didn’t，until。not„until意为“直到„„才”。
参考资料：http:yE_45897_
例:
25. He
had a little accident last Sunday.
A little
accident ________ _________ __________ last Sunday
.
26. Mr Mott always forgot everything .
Mr Mott ________ a very _________ ___________
.
27. How is the weather today ?
________ the weather _________ today ?
28.
Summer lasts from May to July .
Summer
________ _________ May and ________ _______ to
July .
29. He went to bed after his mother
arrived home .
He _______ _________ to bed
________ his mother arrived home .
30. How
clever the girl is !
_______ _________
________ _________ she is !
31. We had a good
time last month .
We _________ ____________
last month .
32. It’s best to come to China
in spring .
______ _________ _________ to come
to China is in spring .
33. He runs
fastest in his class .
_______ __________
fastest than he in his class .
34. He doesn’t
draw so well as I .
I __________ __________
________ he .
35. Why do you buy that ?
_________ do you buy that _________ ?
36.
Remember to tell him that thing .
_________
________ to tell him that thing .
18. There
was something wrong with my watch last week .
My watch __________ _________ last week .
19. Children always have a good time on
Children’s Day .
Children always __________
__________ on Children’s Day .
20. Over forty
people were there this morning .
________
_________forty people were there this morning .
21. The rain was very heavy last night .
It __________ ____________ last night .
22. Thank you very much for your help .
Thank you a ________ for _________ me .
41. On Sundays Tom has a good sleep .
On
Sundays Tom __________ ___________ .
42. The
dog likes to follow people .
The dog likes to
_________ ________ people .
43. Are you free
tomorrow evening ?
Do you __________ _________
tomorrow evening ?
44. Becky hurried to her
room when she heard that .
Becky _________
__________ to her room when she heard that .
45. There is a lot of rain in Gaozhou in
summer .
_______ often _________ in Gaozhou in
summer .
46. We had a lot of fun in the town
.
We ________ __________ in the town .
47.
I will remember everything you say .
I won’t
_______ ________ you say .
48. kate was good
at languages .
Kate ________ __________
___________ languages .
49. I went to see a
friend last week .
I _________ a friend last
week .
50. “ Yesterday” is my favourite band
.
I ___________ “Yesterday” ____________ .
51. The cinema is behind the bus stop.
The bus stop is _____ ________ _______the
cinema .
52. He doesn’t know the way to Gum
Tree .
He doesn’t know _________ ________
_________ to Gum Tree .
53. Many young people
like the story very much .
The story is very
___________ .
42. There is only a card
in the box .
There is ___________ ____________
a card in the box .
55. Do you know the
meaning of his words ?
Do you _____________
his words
56. Paul has a lot of work to do
every day .
Paul ________ very _________
every day .
57. Go along and take the first
turning on the right .
Go along and turn
_________ ___________ the first turning .
58.
I want you to come here by train .
I
__________ __________ you to come here by train .
59. People often stay outside their houses at
night .
People often stay ____ ______
________ _______ at night .
60. Mr Green is
American .
Mr Green ___________ ___________
________________.
61. It’s time for supper .
It’s time _________ ___________ supper .
62. Come to school earlier next time .
________ _________ __________ for school next time
.
63. Lesson Ten is the easiest in this book .
________ _________ __________ is the easiest
I this book .
64. Mr Green swims well .
Mr Green ___________ __________ ___________
______________ .
65. He often goes to the shop
to buy some fruit on holidays .
He often
__________ ___________ on holidays .
66. She
is cooking now .
She is _________ __________
__________ now .
67. A year has four seasons .
_________ ____________ four seasons in a
year .
68. We are going to have a field trip
next Sunday .
We are _________ __________ a
field trip next Sunday .
69. He often learns
English from his father.
His father often
________ __________ _________ his English .
70. The students enjoy themselves in the zoo.
The student __________ ________ ________
_________ in the zoo.
71. Shall we meet at ten
o’clock ?
_________ _________ meeting at ten
o’clock ?
72. They can only guess five times .
They can only _________ _________
_____________ .
73. They are all very friendly
.
_________ _________ _________ are very
friendly .
74. I think the boys’ eyes are open
.
I ________ _________ the boys ___________
their eyes __________ .
75. They finish their
work at 6:00 p.m.
Their work _________ at
6:00p.m.
76. He wasn’t at school last
Tuesday .
He __________ __________
__________ school last Tuesday .
77. I like
summer best of the four seasons .
I like
summer _________ ________ _________ ________
seasons.
78. There is a lot of rain here in
summer .
__________ ____________ a lot here
in summer .
79. She isn’t here now.
She
isn’t here ________ ________ ________ .
80.
How can I get to the hospital ?
Which is the
__________ ___________ the hospital ?
81.
Shall we go to the party ?
__________ go to
the party .
82. Thanks just the same .
________ _________ _________ the same .
83. Do
you know the girl called Ann ?
Do you know
the girl _____ ________ ________ ______ Ann ?
84. Mr Wang is visiting Shanghai .
Mr
Wang _______ __________ ________ _________ to
Shanghai .
85. I have much homework to do .
I have ________ __________ __________
homework to do .
86. I am sorry I am late .
I am sorry _____ _______ ________ .
87.
They are going to have no classes tomorrow .
They _________ going to have __________ classes
tomorrow .
88. This ball is cheaper than any
other ones .
This ball is _________
_________ of all .
89. Turn left at the second
turning .
________ the second _________
__________ the left .
90. Li Lei plays
basketball very well .
Li Lei _________
__________ ___________ _______ basketball .
91. We have lunch at eleven fifty .
We
have lunch at __________ _________ __________ .
92. I was busy all day yesterday .
I
_______ a________ day yesterday .
93. How hot
it is today !
________ _________ _________
day it is !
94. How do you like the card ?
_________ do you ___________ ___________ the
card ?
95. My parents and I go home every year
.
I go home ________ _______ _________ every
year .
96. You’d better go to Beijing by train
.
You’d better _________ the train _________
Beijing .
97. I want another mooncake .
I want ________ ___________ mooncake .
98. Tom thinks it is hard to travel
around the city .
Tom ___________ __________
hard to travel around the city .
99. What does
your aunt do?
_________ ___________ your
aunt ?
100. I didn’t see her any longer.
I
____________ _____________ see her .
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