新概念英语第一册涉及到的所有语法知识汇总
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新概念英语第一册涉及到的所有语法知识汇总（2）(2)
来源：转载
文章作者：匿名 2009-09-25 15:45:01
[标签：语法 英语]
6. 过去完成时：
用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。
结构：had+过去分词
After she had finished her
homework, she went shopping.
They had sold
the car before I asked the price.
The train
had left before I arrived at the station.
Afterbefore引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不
用加。
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Had she finished her
homework?
★变否定句在助动词后面加not
She hadn’t
finished her homework.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,
she had. No, she hadn’t.
★特殊疑问句：
What
had she done?
7. 过去进行时
表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while, as引导的状语从句中。
结构：waswere+doing
When my husband was going
into the dining room this morning, he dropped some
c
oins on the floor.
While we were having
dinner, my father was watching TV.
8． 过去将来时
结构：would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
二.特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构
1. Be
going to 结构
表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to
make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to
his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you
going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to
paint it?
Is the father going to give the
bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is
not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes,
he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are
you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to
do?
(必背)
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
u There
is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There is a book in
this room.
There is a pen on the table
u There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There are
two pens on the table.
There are three
schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there
a book in this room?
Are there two pens on
the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not
a book in this room.
There are not two pens
on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there
is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No,
there are not.
新概念英语第一册涉及到的所有语法知识汇总（2）(3)
来源：转载 文章作者：匿名 2009-09-25 15:45:01
[标签：语法
英语]
三.问句：
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句
1.一般疑问句:
助动词be动词+主语
Are you a
teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
3.选择疑问句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
4.反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分， 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You
don’t need that pen, do you?
5.否定疑问句:
一般疑问句+否定词
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want
have a rest?
四.冠词用法：aanthe的一般用法
详细见笔记
五.限定词：some, any, many, much
, any 修饰可数
名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，
注意，当期待对方的答案为肯定
回答时用some
修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，在口语中表示很多一般不用many, muc
h, 而用a
lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot
of money. I don’t have much money.
六.名词：种类，复数，名词所有格
1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
2.不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread,
milk, rice（米）
抽象的东西：love, beauty,
coldness（寒冷）
不可数名词有以下特点：
l.不能用a, an修饰
2.不能加s
3.和单数be动词或动词搭配
4.可数名词：
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变
化：
规则1
一般情况+s
e.g. shell→shells
book→books
规则2
以s, x, ch,
sh结尾+es
e.g. fox→foxes church→churches,
bus→buses, watch→watches
广州版三年级英语上册复习
Body:身体部位 Stationeries文具类单词 Colours 颜色
Transports: 交通工具 Numebers
数字 Shapes: 图形
head pen black ship one triangle
hair
pencil grey bus two rectangle
face desk white
bike three square
nose book red car four
circle
mouth chair green spaceship five
eye rubber blue motorbike six
ear pencil-
case yellow bird seven
lip pencil sharpener
orange boat eight
hand purple truck nine
arm box pink taxi ten
finger table brown
plane eleven
leg bag twelve
toe ruler
thirteen
foot fourteen
feet
fifteen
认读句子
问 句 答 语
1． What’s your name? My name’s…
2．
How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
3．
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.
4．
Who are you? I’m…
5．
Where’s my …? It’s in on the…
6． Is it
on in …? No, it isn’t. Yes, it is.
7．
Please lend me your… OK. Here you are.
8．
Thank you. That’s OK.
9． Here’s my
rubber. Thanks.
10． Is this that a …? Yes,
it is. No, it isn’t.
11． What’s this that?
It’s a…
12． What colour is… ? It’s …
13．
What are they? They are …
14． What shape …?
It’s a … They’re…
15． Are they …? Yes, they
, they aren’t.
16． How many…are there? There
is are …
识记句子
1. How are you?
2. And you?
3. This is …
’s …?
5. Here you are. 6.
Here it is.
7. That’s Ok.
8. That’s right.
9. What is it?
10. Let’s draw a …
11. I don’t know.
12. It’s time for…
13. What’s this in English?
14. How many?
缩写
I’m =I am name’s =
name is what’s = what is
that’s= t hat is
don’t = do not they’re = they are
where’ s =
where is isn’t= is not let’s = let us
it’s= it
is here’s= here is you are=you’re
同义句
1. Thank you. = Thanks.
2.
What’s you name? = Who are you?
3. That’s
right. = That’s true.
4. All right. = OK.
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