新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结word版本
山东大学经济学院-济南铁路职业技术学院
新人教版七年级下册
英语所有考点总结
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新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结
Unit1
Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play
chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar
弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekendon
weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类球类 下…棋打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹拉…乐器
3. be good at
doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4.
be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do
sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能会做某事
7. a
little + 不可数名词 一点儿…
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
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—Yes,
I , I can’t. 是的，我会。不，我不会。
2. —What club do you
want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？
—I want to join the
chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the
English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds sounds
good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can
also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足
球。
6. Please
call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-
3721。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己特长强项
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization
(组织) to help kids with sports,
music and
English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old.
I'm a student in No. 1
Middle school. I can
play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can
swim and speak English well, too. I think I
can be good with the kids.
I also do well in
telling stories.
I hope to get your letter
soon.
Yours,
Mike
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Unit2
What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go
to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the
morningafternoonevening 在上午下午晚上
16. take a
walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of
许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late
for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfastlunchdinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭
3.
thirtyhalf past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteena quarter
to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5. take aan+名词 从事…活动
6.
from…to… 从…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
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◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat
dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完
饭？
—They usually eat
dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他们通
常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I
either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats
lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not
good for her, but it tastes
good.她知道它对她没
好处，但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your
clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My
School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at
seven, and I eat breakfast at
seven thirty.
Then I go to school at eight. School starts at
eight thirty.
I eat lunch at twelve. I go home
at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00
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and
then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At
22:00, I go
to bed.
Unit3 How do you
get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play
with… 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go
to…by… 乘…去…
2. How dodoes sb get to…?
某人是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How
long does it take to do
sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth.
做某事是…
7. Thanks for + 感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背
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1.
—How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？
—I ride my
bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home
to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
3. How long does it take
you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？
4. For many
students, it is easy to get to school.
对很多学生来说，很容
易到达学校。
5. There is a very big
river between their school and the village.
在他
们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式
写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种
交通方式的原因；③
结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go
to School
Different students go to school in
different ways in our school,
but I llike to
go to school on foot.
First, I live near the
school, so my home is not far from my school.
And it takes me a few minutes to get there.
Second, there is a
crossing on my way to
school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.
I think it is safer to go to school on foot.
Third, I think walking is
good for my health.
It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study
better.
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So in my opinion, the best way
to go to school is on foot. What
about you?
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2.
listen to… 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with
sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make
rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。
不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice
doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7.
leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词
使……保持某种状态
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9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do
sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for
class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players
to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校
吗？
3. And we
always have to wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是不得
不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules!
有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the
kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房
里！
6. I have to keep my
hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
主题：规则
Dear
Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to
know the rules in our
school. Now let me tell
you about them.
We can’t arrive late for
class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We
should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers
on our way, we
should say hello to them. We
can’t eat or drink in class, and we
can’t
listen to music or play games in class.
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I
think we have too many rules. What about yours?
Please write
and tell me.
Yours,
Li
Ming
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿
2. be fromcome from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒 9.
in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之
中
10. twelve
years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory
由象牙制成的
东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……？
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing
sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人
做某事
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8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of
interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like
koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very
cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary.
因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5.
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get
lost. 大象能走很长
时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also
remember places with food and water.
它们也能记住
有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in
great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut
down many trees so elephants are losing their
homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today
there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000
before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
’t she
beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物
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The
Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals
in the world. What animal do I
like? Let’s
know her.
Many people like her very much. I
also like her. She is from China.
She is very
cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She
eats
bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is
black and white. She has
two big black ears
and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like
panda very much. Do
you like her? What animal
do you like?
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone
通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐
5.
use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup
做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具
8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
1. —What + be+
主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？
—主语+ be + doing sth.
……正在做某事。
2. I’d lovelike to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
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4.
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Why are
you doing? 你在做什么？ —I’m watching TV. 我在看
电视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s
washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are
they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a
CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your
homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. No, I’m
not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。
不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses
his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious
zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作
主题：描述正在发生的事情
It’s seven o’clock in the
evening. Kate’s family are all at
home.
Kate is doing her homework. Her father is
reading a book. Her
mother is watching TV. Her
grandfather is listening to the radio and
her
grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister,
Betty, is playing
computer games.
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They
are all enjoying themselves.
Unit7 It’s
raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for…
为……捎个口信
4. have a good timehave a great
timehave funenjoy oneself 过得愉
快
5. call sb.
back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题
7.
right now 现在 8. talk on the
phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ......当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice
喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a
vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains
在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16.
write to sb. 给某人写信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb.
(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great
timehave fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just
right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. How’s
the weather? 天气怎么样？
2. It’s
cloudy. It’s sunny. It’s raining.
天气多云。
天气晴朗。 天正下雨。
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3. How’s it going?
情况怎么样？
4. Great! Not le! 好极了！
不错。糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him?
我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I’m having a great time visiting
my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。
7. My
family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country
now, isn’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某地的天气
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want
to know the
weather in Beijing? Now let me
tell you something about the
weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In
summer, it’s very
hot, but it often rains. We
often go swimming in the river. In autumn,
the
weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the
farm to work
with the farmers to help them. In
winter, it’s very cold, and
sometimes it’s
snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is
my favorite season.
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Unit8 Is there a post office
near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of
在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾
13.
far from 离……远 14. go along…
沿着……走
15. turn rightleft 向右左转
16. on
the(或one’s) rightleft 在（某人的）右边左边
17. in my
neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中 20.
be free 免费的有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right left
at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 左
转。
2.
spend + 时间 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间金钱在......
spend +
时间 +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事
3. watch
sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here?
这附近有医院吗？
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—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street?
噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here.
它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on
the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the
first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
主题：指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get
there. Go down
this road and then turn left.
Go through First Street and Second
Street.
When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk
on. You
can see a bridge over a river. Go
across the bridge. Then you can see
the hotel.
It’s on your right, across from the post office.
You will
find it.
Unit9 What does he
look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height
中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等
身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a
little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
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11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What does
do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？
2. sb. + be +
of + medium build height 某人中等身材个子
3. sb. +
has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ...
某人穿着戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like?
他长什么样？ —He’s really tall. 他真
的很高。
2.
—Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he
tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short.
He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等
个子。
4. The
man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.
那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某人的外貌
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Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-
old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of
medium height with short hair. She has a round
face
and small eyes. She wears a pair of
glasses. She wears a white shirt, a
pair of
blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at
26458132. Thanks a
lot.
Unit10 I’d
like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind
什么种类 8. small medium large bowl 小
中
大碗
9. green tea 绿茶 10.
orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of…
......的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow
out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气
17.
come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
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1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would
like + to do sth. 想要做某
事
3. Why don’t you
+ do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数
……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许
多……
◆典句必背
1.
What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4.
I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5.
Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6.
Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all
the candles in one go, the wish will come
true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a
middle school student. I like to eat healthy food.
I have
milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For
lunch I would like rice, fish
and vegetables.
I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for
supper.
Of all the food, my favorite food is
chicken and apple juice.
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Unit11
How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for
a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed
chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries
种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in
the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot
of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the
way 沿线 20. after that 之后
21.
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a the train 乘火车 24. be
interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb.
how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a an +
形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单
数 一个相当
很……的......
◆典句必背
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1. —How was your school trip?
你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was
great! 好极了！
2. —Did
you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I
went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see
any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite
a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the
strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were.
是的，它们是。 No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5.
Everything was about robots and I’m not interested
in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去的活动
I had a busy weekend. On
Saturday morning, I did my homework,
and then
I played computer games. In the afternoon, I
visited my
grandmother. We talked for a long
time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and
did some reading.
Then I cooked for m parents.
In the afternoon, I watched a football
match
on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
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3. go boating camping 去划船
去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛
球
5. on
Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as
以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4.
keep + sb. sth. + 形容词 副词 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so
+ 形容词 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing
sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do doing sth. 开始做某事
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◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. We went boating.
我做了我的家庭作业。我们
去划船了。
2. —Who visited her
grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3.
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.
我的姐姐两周前中学毕
业了。
4. But I was so tired that I
went to sleep early.
但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情
My friend Li Hua
came to visit me on May Day. During the
following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning
of May 2.
We learned much about the history of
Guangzhou. In the afternoon.,
we climbed the
Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the
evening. I
took Li Hua to the night zoo. It
was interesting to see animals at
night. The
next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed
ourselves very much
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