(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语所有必考单词、词组大全
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七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play
the guitar?
◆短语归纳
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭
play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋
speak English 说英语
speak a little English 说一点英语
say it in English 用英语说它
join the art club
加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club
什么俱乐部
play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好
be good with sb和某人相处的好
be good
for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······
help sb with sth doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids
with swimming帮助孩子们游泳
do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫
be in参加，加入
call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号
have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band
摇滚乐队
a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room
在音乐教室里
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看
on the weekendon weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play
the +西洋乐器 弹拉……乐器
3. be good at doing
sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be
good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need
sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形
能会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词
一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.
喜欢喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
2. What club do you
want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4.
Sounds sounds good.
5. I can speak English
and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call
Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help
kids with sports, music and English. My name is
Mike. I
am 15 years old. I’m a student in No.
1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can
sing many songs. I can
swim and speak English
well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I
also do well in telling stories.
I hope to
get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to
school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower
洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
1
13.
either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15.
in the morning afternoon evening 在上午下午晚上
16.
take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2.
eat breakfast lunchdinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭
3.
thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半
4.
fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5.
take aan +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to …
从……到……
7. need to do sth
需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you
usually get up? I usually get up at six
thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They
usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the
evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV
or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats
lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6.
She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes
good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I
am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat
breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at
eight.
School starts at eight thirty. I eat
lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat
dinner at 19:00 and then play
the piano. I do
my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway
乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11.
between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old
boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by…
乘…去…
2. How do does （sb）get to …?
…是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …?
从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do
sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does
it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is
+ adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks
for + n. Ving 感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride
my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to
school?
3. How long does it take you to get to
school?
4. For many students, it is easy to
get to school.
2
5. There is a
very big river between their school and the
village.
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式
写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这
种交通方式的原因；结束语:
表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different
ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on
foot.
First, I live near the school, so my
home is not far from my school. And it takes me a
few minutes to get
there. Second, there is a
crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the
traffic is very busy. I think it is
safer to
go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is
good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it
makes me
study better.
So in my opinion,
the best way to go to school is on foot. What
about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时
2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with
sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make
rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，
不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7.
leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep +
宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth.
学会做某事
10. have to do sth.
不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for
class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players
to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always
have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5.
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for
your last letter. You want to know the rules in
our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We
can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly
in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our
teachers on our way, we should say hello to
them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t
listen to music
or play games in class.
I
think we have too many rules. What about yours?
Please write and tell me.
Yours,
3
Li Ming
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of
有几分，有点儿 2. be from come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all
day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 6.
get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water
有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒
9.
in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years
old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory
由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……？
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do
sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth.
想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be
friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why
do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because
they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.
—Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3.
—Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re
from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can
walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember
places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees
so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there
are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000
before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
’t she
beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
◆话题写作
The Animal I
Like
There are many kinds of animals in the
world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like
her. She is from China. She is very cute. She
doesn’t eat
grass and meat at all. She eats
bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black
white. She has two big black
ears and eyes.
And she also has black legs and arms.
What
animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very
much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1.
watch TV 看电视 2. read a
newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer
使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
4
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具
8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
1. —What + be+
主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？
—主语+ be + doing
sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love like to do
sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数
其他任何一个……
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
2. —What’s she
doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes.
她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my
room.
是的，我在做。 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui
misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s
delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作
It’s seven o’clock in the evening.
Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her
homework. Her father
is reading a book. Her
mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is
listening to the radio and her grandmother is
cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is
playing computer games. They are all enjoying
themselves.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错 2. at
the park 在公园
3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time have a great time have
fun enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
5. call sb. back
给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题
7. right
now 现在 8. talk on the phone
通过电话交谈
9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by
the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb.
给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信
17.
right for… 适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great timehave fun
+ (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right
for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
2. It’s
cloudy. It’s sunny. It’s raining. 天气多云。 天气晴朗。
天正下雨。
3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
4. Great!
Not bad. Terrible! 好极了！ 不错。 糟糕！
5. Can I take
a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. I’m having a
great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
5
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the
mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your
country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
◆话题写作
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone!
I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather
in Beijing? Now let me tell you
something
about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is
very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but
it often rains. We often go
swimming in the
river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and
cool. We often go to the farm to work with the
farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very
cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I
like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between… and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of
在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far
from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right left 向右 左转 16. on
the(或one’s) right left 在（某人的）右边 左边
17. in
my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中 20. be free
免费（有空）
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right left at
the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 左转
2.
spend + 时间 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间金钱在
spend + 时间 +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street?
噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here.
它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on
the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the
first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
Where
is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go
down this road and then turn left. Go through
First Street and second Street. When you come
to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can
see a bridge
over a river. Go across the
bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your
right, across from the post office,
You will
find it.
Unit 9 What does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height
中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go
to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿
6
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. What
does do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？
2.
sb. + be + of + medium build height 某人中等身材个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发
4.
sb. wears + clothesglasses 某人穿着戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have
straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have
curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short?
他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium
height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of
glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old
girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium
height with short hair. She has a round face and
small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses.
She
wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a
pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows
her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a
lot.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind
什么种类 8. small medium large bowl 小
中大碗
9. green tea 绿茶 10.
orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like +
sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do
sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.?
何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数
……的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1.
What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4.
I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5.
Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
7
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in
one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
My
Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I
like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and
bread for breakfast. For
lunch I would like
rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice,
rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the
food, my favorite food is chicken and apple
juice.
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries
种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in
the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot
of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the
way 沿线 20. after that 之后
21.
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a the train 乘火车 24. be
interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词
+可数名词单数一个相当 很……
◆典句必背
1.
—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was
great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo?
你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows?
你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries
good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 No,
they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about
robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
I had a busy
weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework,
and then I played computer games. In
the
afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for
a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my
room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m
parents. In the
afternoon, I watched a
football match on TV and listened to music. I had
a good time.
Unit 12 What did you do last
weekend?
◆短语归纳
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1. do my
homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating camping 去划船 去野营 4.
play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning
在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a
good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. sth. + 形容词 副词 介词短语
使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 副词+ that 句子
如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to
do doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What
did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my
homework. We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？— Becky
did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school
two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so
tired that I went to sleep early.
但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
My friend Li
Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the
following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning
of May 2. We learned much about the history of
Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the
Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the
evening. I took Li
Hua to the night zoo. It
was interesting to see animals at night. The next
day, we went to the bookshops to buy
books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves
very much.
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