母爱诗句-圣诞节快乐英文怎么写

高中英语从句大全
1）表语从句
1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句
3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：
（1）从属连词that.如：
The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
（2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：
All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday.
这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如：
It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever， whichever
连接副词 where，when，how，why.
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释：
1.连词because可引导表语从句。如：
I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从 句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：
My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
表语从句练习题及答案
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

A. that B. if C. when D. whether

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

A. because B. that C. for D. because of

3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it

A. where B. there C. there where D. where there

4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted

A. who can we get B. what we can get

C. who we can get D. that we can get

5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

is ______ Lu Xun once lived.

A. what B. where C. that D. why




thatwhat的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.

A. What … that B. That … what

C. What … what D. That … what
6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

A. that B. which C. what D. such
高考练习
1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）
A. why B .what C. when D. where
2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （1998 上
海）A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06
全国）A. when B. which C. where D.
what
4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

答案 DBACCACDDCCB
thatwhat的区别 DBAAAC
高考练习ABDAA














2）主语从句

1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句
3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
（1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance
between them.
很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。
（2）从属连词whether.如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，wha tever，whichever
连接副词 where，when，how，why.如：
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
唯一的家。
解释：
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：
+ be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonder ful，funny，possible，
likely，certain，probable，etc .）+that从句。如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
+be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that
从句。如：
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
+be+过去分词（said，reported，tho ught，expected，decided，announced，arranged，
etc.） +that从句。如：
It is said that has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
+seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at 似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
+doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如：
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。
如：
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ 下周那位科学家将给我们作报
告是真的吗？
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他们明天不来很要紧吗？
G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：
How strange it is that the children are so quiet！ 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！

2.注意连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
Whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever=the person who）来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right.（whatever=the thing that）他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.（whichever=anyone of you who）你们当中
不论哪个进来将会得到奖

主语从句练习题
1.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which

10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
11.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
12..____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
14._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
17. ._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
18.._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

[参考答案] 1-10 CBACD DDCAA 11-20 CBDAC BDCAC





3）宾语从句
1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句。

3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：
（1）从属连词that.如：
He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能
省略。
ody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and连接两个宾语从
句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。）
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾
语时，that不能省略。）
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省
略。）
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a
probationary period.（主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。）
鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
（2）从属连词ifwhether.如：
I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，wha tever，whichever
连接副词 where，when，how，why.
如：
Who or what he was，Martin never learned.
他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
（1）介词宾语从句
宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.
他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。
I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.
你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
有时介词可以省略。如：
I don’t care （for）who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。
Be careful （as to）how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
解释：
1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。

He has made it clear that he will not give in.
他已表明他不会屈服。
2.作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介 词的宾语，只用在except，but，
in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导， 则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。
如：
He is a good student except that he is careless.
他是一个好学生，只是有点粗心。
You may rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我会帮助你的。
介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。如：
Are you sorry for what you’ve done？
你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？
3 .某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that 可省略。如：
I am not sure what I ought to do.
我不能确定我该做什么。
I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.
恐怕你没领会我说的意思。
I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.
我好奇怪，我以前没看到过。
Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.
妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。
4.连词whether （…or not）或if引导的宾语从句
if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与
or not连用。如：
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较：
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为 “请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句
意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。
5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词 后的宾语从句，有时
谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如：
I don’t think you are right.我认为你错了。
I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I don’t suppose he cares，does he？ 我想他不在意，是吗？
6.宾语从句的时态变化规律：
（1）当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。
（2）当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除
外。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳运行。
宾语从句练习题
类型一whether 的用法

（1） I don’t know ___________or not．

A． whether he is at home B． if he is at home
C． that he is at home D． whether is he at home
（2） This depends on _________ the weather is fine．
A． which B． whether C． if D． that
（3） The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．
A． which B． where C． if D． that
（4） I don’t know ________ Mr． Green will come to see us． He’ll help
us with our English．
A． why B． when C． how D． where
（5） －－－ Be careful！ Don’t break the bottles． Do you hear ______ I
said? David?
－－－ Yes， Mum
A． what B． that C． why D． if
（6） －－－ Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
－－－ He may live at NO．18 or No． 19 of Bridge Street． I’m not
sure of ______．
A． where， which B． where， what C． what， which
D． what， where
（7） There is not much difference between the two． I really don’t
know _____．
A． what should I choose B． which I should choose
C． which should I choose D． what I should choose


类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序
（1） Did you find out ______?
A． she was looking for whose child
B． whose child was she looking for
C． whose child she is looking for
D． whose child she was looking for
（2） Are you interested in _____?
A． how did he do it B． he did it how C． how he did it
D． he how did it
（3） I don’t know _____． Can you tell me?
A． how the two players are old B． how old are the two players
C． the two players are how old D． how old the two players are
（4） －－－ What did the scientist say?
－－－ He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day．
A． he had to fly B． he could fly C． can he fly D． could he fly
（5） Excuse me， sir． Could you tell me ____?
A． Where the bank nearest B． where is the nearest bank
C． where the nearest bank is D． the nearest bank is where
（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A． what the matter was B． what the matter is

C． what was the matter D． what is the matter


类型三：时态
（1） It’s 7：30． I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet， Sally．
A． haven’t started B． didn’t C． don’t start D． hadn’t started
（2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
A． is B． was C． has been D． will be
（3） The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．
A． goes B． go C． went D． will go
（4） We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．
A． have passed B． had passed C． pass D． will pass
（5） “Could you tell me______?” “ Yes． They ____ to the library．”
A． where are the twins， have been
B． where were the twins， have been
C． where the twins are， have gone
D， where the twins were， have gone
（6） Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．
A． will buy B． have bought C． would buy D． buys
（7） I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．
A． goes B． will go C． went D． have gone


类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语
（1）．I don’t think he is right，__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
（2）． He believes she is right， __________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
（3）．I thought that he disliked playing football，__________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I
（4）． I find _____ important that we practice English every day．
A． it B． this C． that D． what
（5）． You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift．
A． how they were excited B． how excited they were
C． how excited were they D． they were how excited





高考题
1．—What did you parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do ________ I think I should． （06 全国Ⅱ）
A． when B． that C． how D． what

答案
类型一：ABABACB
类型二DCDBCC
类型三AAAACCC
类型四BAAAB
高考题DBADC
















2． Please remind me _________ he said he was going． I may be in
time to see him off．
A． where B． when C． how D． what （06 全国Ⅰ）
3． Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game．
（05全国卷）
A．why B．what C．who D．that
4．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________．（2000 上海）
A ．who is he B． who he is C． who is it D． who it is
5． ——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．
——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990）
A． was happening B． to happen C ．has happened D． happening

4）同位语从句
1.定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact，n ews，idea，thought，question，reply，report，

remark等，关联词多用从属连词that.如：
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come？
你在哪儿听说我不能来？
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代 词who，which，what和连接副词where，when，why，how亦可引导同位语从
句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.
那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
解释：
引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别
that引导的同位语从句
that引导的定语从句
句法功能上
that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行词 在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的
宾语时可省略。
意义上
从句是被修饰名词的内容。
从句起限定作用，是定语
如：The news that will be our new English teacher is true.（同位语从句，that不可省。）
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news （that）he told me yesterday is true.（定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，
可省。）
他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中， 谓语动词用虚拟语气
should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：
This is our only request that this （should）be settled as soon as possible.
这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。


同位语从句练习题

fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.

fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.

news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.

suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
C.
5.I have no idea ____ he will start.
D.
6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.
r
thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.

order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.
r
nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.
which
often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
r
Keys：
1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA
5）定语从句

定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句：定语从句是由关 系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句
的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为 形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行

词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代
词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why 等。关系词常有3
个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。
4.定语：定语用来限定、修 饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语
或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主 要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，
副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由 一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放
在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所 修饰的词之后，作后置定
语。
限定性定语从句
一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人， which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that
在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，whi ch在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book
（which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，
注意介词不要丢掉 ，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介
词不能丢
3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包 括当
先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no,
little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或 形容词最高级
修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有
which时,都只能用that
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别 作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，
要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。
二、关系副词（在句中作状语）
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in at on ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when=during on in ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。
2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time一词的定语从句
只用w hen引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember
the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities,
such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything,
everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进 一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用
逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性
的， 例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾
经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂
亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三
遍。
3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第
三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意
思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
4. 有时as也可用作关系代词
5. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that，而用who, whom代表人，
用which,whose代表事物.；
关系代词引导的定语从句
指人在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人， 在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可
以通用。）
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
(3) The man whowhom you met just now is my friend.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whomwho I talk to.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.
指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) The number of the people thatwho come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2) Where is the man thatwhom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen 指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
注意

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时
从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (thatwhich) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (thatwhich) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whomthatwho)
或主句的某一部分
2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指 示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性
的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾
经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂
亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三
遍。
3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第
三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意
思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
4. 有时as也可用作关系代词
5. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that，而用who, whom代表人，
用which,whose代表事物.；
关系代词引导的定语从句
指人在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人， 在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可
以通用。）
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
(3) The man whowhom you met just now is my friend.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whomwho I talk to.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.
指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) The number of the people thatwho come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2) Where is the man thatwhom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen 指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
注意
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时
从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (thatwhich) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (thatwhich) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whomthatwho)
宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This
is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，is后应跟表语，只有the one可以，而后面的you visited a few days ago则做
one的定语从句。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in
the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以
选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系
代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where
地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)
介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词
when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late.
（八）先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all
that代替)
（九）as,which引导的非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。
As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very
important to us.
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，
两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定
性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个 关系代词都指主句所表达的整
个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as 代表前面 的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为
动词，则从句中的关系代词只能 用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法例
1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. As is known, smoking is harmful to one's
health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；
例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
一、“as which” 特殊定语从句的先行成分
1. 形容词或形容词短语作先行成分, 具有形容词意义的介词短语也可以充当先行成分，如：
My grandmother’s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.
在一定的语言环境里，有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的 身份、
职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是，在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后，引导定语从句的关
系代词不能用who whom.
2. 动词短语先行成分
这种动词短语既可是限定形 式也可是非限定形式。如果是动态动词短语，它们在从句中就一
般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词do和 as which一起代替。do可以出现，也可以不出现，
但不能用其它动词代替。
3. 句子作先行成分
这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。有时是连续几个句子，有时甚至 可以
是一个完整的故事。
二、“aswhich”特殊定语从句在句中的位置
由于先行成分的构成成分不同，“aswhich”特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况：

1. 形容词做先行成分时：形容词或形容词短语（含具有形容词性质的名词）作先行成分，“as
which”特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。
2. 动词短语作先行成分时：动词短语作先行成分时，“as which”特殊定语从句置于先行成
分之 后。但是，当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时，“as”特殊定语从句可以移至句
子之首。
3. 句子作先行成分时：“as”特殊定语从句的位置较灵活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或
之后。但如果先行成分是直接引语，“as”特殊定语从句多在先行成分之前。如果先行成分
是否定句 ，“as”特殊定语从句与否定词的相对位置不同可以使它产生不同的意义。由于“as”
特殊定语从句 具有这一特点，所以有时它的位置不能随便移动。在非正式的文体里，“which”
特殊定语从句可以 出现在先行成分之中。
三、“aswhich”特殊定语从句的语义功能
一般说来，as与 which的语义功能相同，可以相互替换。但先行成分为句子时，它们的语义
功能则有差异。
1. 表示结果
表示结果的特殊定语从句与其先行成分之间存在着一定的因果关系，从句中往 往使用有结果
意义的词，如动词result, make, enable, cause和形容词interesting, surprising, delightful,
disgraceful等。
2. 表示评注
表示评注的特殊定语从句对其先行成 分所述事实的正确性有肯定的倾向，它通常与那些表示
客观事实，普遍真理或某种习性的先行成分连用； 从句中则常用一些表示“合乎自然规律”
“众所周知”或“经常发生”等意义的词语，如natural , known to all, usual等。
3. 有无状语意义
“as”特殊定 语从句具有状语意义（主要是方式状语意义），而“which”特殊定语从句则无
状语意义。“as” 特殊定语从句的状语意义要求它在语义上与其先行成分的语义保持一致，
“which”特殊定语从句则 不受这种限制。
四、关系代词as与which的句法功能
1. as which 在特殊定语从句中作主语。
as作主语时，谓语动词常为连系动词（主要是be, seem），主语补语为usual、 a rule、 a matter
of fact等时，系 动词be习惯经常省略。行为动词作“as”特殊定语从句的谓语时一般用于
被动语态（其中助动词be 常略），不及物的行为动词在“as”特殊定语从句中作谓语的极少，
常见的有happen一词。如：
Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.
Which作主语时，谓语动词不限，主语被动皆可，只是谓语动词 为被动语态时助动词be省
略。
2. as和which都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语。
3. as和 which在特殊定语从句中作补语。如：We thought him a gentleman, aswhich he could
never be.
“as”特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装，“which”从句中则不能主谓倒装。
如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语，关系代词用which而不用as。如：He talked like a
native, whichas he hardly was.
4. which在特殊从定语句中作定语。
which可以在特殊定语从句中作定语，修饰fact, matter, thing 等名词。这些名词代表先行成
分表达的意义，有时将其略去句义仍然完整。as不能作定语。如：I was told to go not by train
but bus, which advice I followed.

（十）关系代词that 的用法
(1)不用that的情况
(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very
famous here.
(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land thatwhich
we get our food from.
(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只
用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．
(g) 为了避免重复．
(h)先行词是the way时
举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？
Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the their handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的
全部东西交给了警察。






高中英语定语从句练习题和答案
1. I don’t like___you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. that once grew
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very
much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
4. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is
increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even
worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course ,
made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
11. The film brought the hours to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far
away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
12. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three
years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control
over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of
attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who

17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I
will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places,
______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
19. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
20. _______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are
making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course,
made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at
Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing
time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school.
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%
__________are sold abroad .
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can
talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with
whom
34. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great
success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing
time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.
A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which
38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is
performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making
progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
41. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen.
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
42. — Why does she always ask you for help?
— There is no one else _______ , is there? ）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn
43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend
more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects
the people are still suffering.）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he
studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A．during which time B．for which time
C．during whose time D．by that time
46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his
own hands.

A．that B．in which C．by which D．how
48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
______ they are being trained.
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to.
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of
the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
51. — Did Jack come back early last night?
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A．before
B．when C．that D．until
52. — Is that the small town you often refer to?
— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to
Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next
morning.
A. When B. after C. As D. Since
56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the
cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they
remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
58. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
59. — Did Jack come back early last night?
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock________ he arrived home. A．before
B．when C．that D．until
doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______
didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more
people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.

A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to
us, ________we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with
which
64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she
was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which.
65. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist on.
A．why B．where C．how D．
66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance
of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A. who 不填 B. 不填 who C. who who D. 不填; 不填
67. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her
advanced study abroad.
A. after which which C. from that D. after that
69. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school,
most _______ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
71. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from
Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ______ is always busy at
the weekend.
A. that B. where C. what D. which


参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA
16----20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31 ----35 AADCA
36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46----50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC
56----60 CACBA 61----65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DD

6）状语从句
由从句担任的状语， 在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它
可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、 目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一

较大的语法项目，也是近几年高 考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、
地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是 今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状
语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as
soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等
引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as ,
now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because
强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in
case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从
句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语 从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话
者看来不大可能实现的事情 ）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as)
long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether
替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river
bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or,
no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句 中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用
一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、 有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽
不一致，是it），从 句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句
意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）







状语从句练习
1. _______ they decided which college to go, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Once D. Until

2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since B. however C. whether D. for
5. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that
6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the
phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
7. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
8. It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that B. when C. since D. while
9. We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to
10. No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
11.________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When
12. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?
—No. But if I ________the time，I would definitely go.
A. have B. had C. have had D. would have
13.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though
14. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever
15. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
A. as B. before C. since D. till
16. In some place women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their
children.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
17. There were some chairs left over _______ everyone had sat down.
A. when B. until C. that D. where
18. They went on working ________it was late at night.
A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though
19. I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
20.________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time
gh he is considered a great writer，________.

A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
22. She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
23. ________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as
24. You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when B. while C. because D. after
26.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?
—No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
27.________ you try，you will never succeed.
A. If B. Until C. Since D. Unless
28. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong ________she rang me up.
A. when B. than C. that D. and
29.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.
A. but B. unless C. except D. if
30. We will never give in ________they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although
31. It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night.
A. though B. in case C. when D. while
32. I wonder if I________ time. If I ________time，I’ll go with you.
A. have；have B. will have；will have C. have；will have D. will have；have
33.________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
34. I was about to leave my house ________the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
35. I had cut the meat into pieces ________Mother started cooking.
A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while
36. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
37. It just isn’t fair_______ I was working as a waiter last month, my friend were lying on the
beach.
A. whenever B. though C. for D. while
38. all the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will served two to three people.
A. as B. though C. unless D. if

39. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. when B. once C. since D. although

状语从句练习二答案
1~5 CBBAC 6~10 DCCDC
11~15 CBABC 16~20 BAABD
21~25 CCABB 26~30 CDABC
31~35 CDBBA 36~39 CDCA