小学英语考试所有知识点
羊八井-购销合同范文
1. some和any的用法
some用于肯定句中 There is
some water. There are some apples.
和表示询问口气的问句中Would you like some juice? Would you
like some bananas?
any用于问句Do you have any
brothers? 否定句中She doesn’t have any sisters.
2. 介词的使用:方位介词:in在…里面,on在…上面,under在…下面,behind在…
后面,near在…附近,
beside在…旁边,in front
of在…前面,between在…中间,at+时间、night、noon、站名、snack bar
between后面的名词数量至少为两个,如The football is between
the cat is between the dog and the lion.
3.
be动词有三个:am,is,are 中文翻译为:是或表示人称的状态
am只和I连用,is与可数名词单数和不可数名词连用,are与名词复数和you连用
4. 第一人称:I我,we我们 第二人称:you你;你们
第三人称:其他所有
名词皆为第三人称,数量为一叫第三人称单数,如pig;数量为两个或以上叫第三人称复
数,如two
pigs
5. 助动词有两个:do,does 人称为非三单时用do,
人称为三单时用does
6. 人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词
主格
I我
we我们
you你;你们
he他
she她
it它
they他们;她们;它们
宾格
me我
us我们
you你;你们
him他
her她
it它
them他们;她们;它们
形容词性物主代词
my我的
our我们的
your你的;你们的
his他的
her她的
its它的
their他们的;她们的;它们的
人称代词的主格和宾格的中文意思一样,只是在句子中,
主格放在动词、介词前面,宾格放在动词、介词后面,
如:I swim。Look at me!
形容词性物主代词的后面必须要加与物主代词相关的名词,如:She is my mother。
7. 可数名词的单数形式:会在该名词前加a或者an,如果名词首字母为元音音素开头时则用an,
元音音素有
a,e,i,o,u,如:a book,an apple
可数名词复数形式:有的复数形式通常直接加s,当名词以s、x、ch 、sh
结尾时加es,当y前有元音时y不
要变形,当y前没有元音时要把y变i加es,特殊变化
policeman-policemen, foot-feet, woman-women, man-
men
(注意:可数名词要么是单数,前面有a或an,要么是复数形式,不可以既没有a或an,又
没有复数形式。如:
fly kite是错误的。要么是fly a kite,要么是fly
kites)
8. good和well
两个都是好的意思,good是形容词,形容词用
来修饰名词,well是副词,副词用来修饰动词,如:
He is a good
student. Is he a good student? Yes, he is. No
, he isn’t.. What is he good at? He swims well
Does he swim well?Yes, he does. No, he
doesn’t. What does he do well?.
9.
like喜欢,would like想要=want想要
like+doing
would like+to do
如:I like swimming. Do
you like swimming? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
I
would like to swim. Would you like to swim?
Yes, please. No, thank you.
10. 动词形式,目前学习过三种:
动词原形——can+动原,如I can skate. Can you
skate? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Let’s+动原
Shall we+动原
动词“s”形——人称是三单,该句为肯定句时 She usually swims in
summer.
动词“ing”形式——like+doing
直接加ing: going, eating, drinking
双写最后一个字母加ing: running, swimming, shopping,
jogging,
去掉不发音e,加ing: coming, skating, dancing, having
be good at+doing,如She is good at climbing trees.
课文标题
固定搭配:如go swimming等
现在进行时:be动词+doing表示正在做某事
11.
the:序数词前面一定要有the,反之,前面给了the,就不会加数字,如:Monday is the
_______(second, two)day
of a week.
乐器前面要加the,球类前面不加the,如:play the piano弹钢琴,play
football踢足球
12. 是….的时候了: It’s time to
do…=It’s time for+名词
如: It’s time to go to
bed.= It’s time for bed.
13. it is和there is
,they are和there are的区分
there isare:有,一般用isare
there提问,用there isare回答
it isthey
are:它是他们是,一般指代上句提到的人称
如:Is there a computer in
your bedroom? Are there any apples on the tree?
和Is the playground over there? Are
the students good?
你会回答吗?
14.
with与and,中文都是“和”,with用于句末,and用于句前
15.
also和too,中文都是“也”,also用于句前,too用于句末
16.
both“两者都…”all“三者或三者以上都…”
和give都是给,for是介词,give是动词
和too都是“也”,either用于否定句中,too用于问句、肯定句中
和by,都是“乘坐…交通工具”,take是动词,by是介词
英语的肯定句要么有be动词,表示人称的状态;要么有动词,表示人称的行为动作。
如:She is a doctor.和 They swim in summer.
否定句:含be动词句子直接在be动词后加not;含动词的句子,在动词前加助动词和not。
如:She isn’t a doctor. They don’t swim
in summer.
一般疑问句:含be动词的句子直接把be动词提前;含动词的句子,在最前面加助动词。
如:Is she a doctor? Do they swim
in summer?
特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):数字-how many,价钱-how
much,年龄-how old,物品-what, 颜色-what colour,
身
体状况、交通工具、感觉-how, 时间-what timewhen, 地点-where,
人-who, 某人的-whose, 原因-why,哪个-which
What does
he do in
winter?(注意:前一个does是助动词没有中文意思,后一个do是动词翻译成“做、干…”)
20.相同或相似发音:write写 right正确的 white
白色的;read阅读 ride骑 red红色的;
card卡片 hard硬的
head头 hand手 ;work工作 walk走路; chicken鸡
kitchen厨房;
buy买 bye再见 by在…旁边; I我 eye眼睛
ear耳朵; hi你好 high高的;
well好地 where在哪里;
there那里 their他们的 then然后 them他们(宾格);
to介词
too也 two 两个; for给 four四个 fourteen十四
forty四十;
doll布娃娃 door门; here这里 hill小山;
eyes眼睛(复数) ice冰;it它 eat吃;
horse马
house房子;short短的矮的 shirt男式衬衫 shout大叫; nurse护士
nose 鼻子;
swing秋千 wing翅膀 swim游泳; putting放
pudding布丁; tree树 three三;
what什么 wet湿的 wait等待;
thirty三十 thirsty渴的 Thursday星期四;send发送 sad难过;
match比赛 much非常watch看;present礼物
parent父母;sing唱歌 thing东西;worry担心 wrong错误的;
21.固定搭配:watch TV看电视,put on穿上,take
off脱掉,try on 试穿,have to不得不,be bad
for对…有害
的,leave… behind留下,far from离…远,on
foot步行,ask the way问路,get to到达,get on 上车,get
off
下车,next to在…旁边,ask…for help向…求助,excuse
me劳驾,turn right向右转,traffic light交通灯,on your
right在你的右侧,see the doctor看病,have a rest休息,take
medicine吃药,brush one’s teeth刷牙,point at指
向,this
is for you这是给你的,happy birthday生日快乐,happy new
year新年快乐,how nice真漂亮,good morning
早上好,good
afternoon下午好,good evening晚上好,look at看,nice to meet
you很高兴见到你,welcome back
to欢迎回到,go to去,after
school放学后,What a pity!真遗憾!All right.好的。get up起床,go
to school上学,
in the morning在上午,have lunch吃午饭,in
the afternoon在下午,play football踢足球,go home回家,have
dinner
吃晚饭,watch TV看电视,go to bed睡觉,in the
evening在晚上,at night在夜里,Good idea!好主意!go
boating
去划船,go swimming去游泳,go climbing去爬山,go
skating去滑冰,I think so.我想是这样。What’s the
matter?
怎么了?Good night.晚安。come to school来学校take
care保重I’m fine. Thank you.我很好,谢谢。See you
tomorrow.明天见。See you.再见。Not so good.不太好。at
school在上学;在学校just right 正合适;正好,
in front of
在......前面,beside 在......旁边,between
在......中间,show...around 带......参观,one...,the
other... 一个......,
另一个,with 与....一起 play the
piano 弹钢琴 watch films 看电影 look out! 当心!注意!Wait a
minute. 等一会
儿。...years old .....岁,go fishing
去钓鱼, Don't worry. 别担心。by... 在......旁边 at weekends
在周末,play with 和......
一起玩,very much 非常 ,a lot
很多,go to the cinema 去看电影,come out 出来,get out
出来,Christmas tree 圣诞
树,Father Christmas
圣诞老人,Christmas Eve 圣诞夜;平安夜,Christmas Day 圣诞节,have
a good time 玩得
高兴;过得愉快,Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐!What's wrong with...? ......怎么了?,after
在......以后 ,in class在
上课,Stand up.起立。Sit
down.坐下。come in进来,listen to听,over there在那边,What a
nice cake!多好看的
蛋糕啊!Make a wish.许个愿。It’s time
for…是…的时候了。What time is it?几点了?Wake up.醒来。Hurry
up.快
一点。Welcome to…欢迎来到…Let’s=Let us让我们,how
many多少have a look看一看table tennis乒乓球have a
try试一试,living room客厅,How are you?你好吗?What
would you like?你想要什么?I’d like…我想要…snack
bar快餐店a glass of一杯Anything else?还要其他东西吗?Me
too.我也是。Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗?How
much多少钱Twenty-eight二十八Well done.干得好。forty-
five四十五