史上完整的英语字母组合发音规律
王梓蘅-艾尔顿
.
英语字母组合发音规律
1 元音:
1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet
beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher
team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i
y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit
pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy
dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat
map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson
better bed desk hotel ye
s
many any
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt
skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn
murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn
earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm
word world
.
6) [ə] 字母组合 er
or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember
player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor
mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together
tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
polite arou
nd account ago elephant manta
banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last
glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou
oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall
talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author
caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm
quarrel quarter
.
10) [ɒ]
[ɔ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合
oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose
tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good
foot book
should could
put full bull pull
push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay
ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain
paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母
i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound
loud around mouse
.
flower down now
cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low
below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil
soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea,
ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near
here fierce
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uə]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men
land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
.
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write
said side head hide
[au] [ɔ:]
house
horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor
count corn
[au] [ʌ]
found fond down
done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book
kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream
correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school
schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl
good goal goat grade long language
.
7) [m] man make moon morning move come
comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon
moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English
think thank junk
sing king morning
evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly
flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof
knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo
phone
13) [v] very evening even every
voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same
seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
(发音字母c)
licence piece juice science
lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo
zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause
those whose
.
16) [θ] think
thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð]
that this those these though
18) [ʃ]
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation
attention station
social special
sure
19) [ʃə] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop
home house horse how who
21) [w] when
what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes
year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ]
child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable
stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track
trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive
drink
27) [ts] students boots boats
goats nuts
.
28) [dz] goods
woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very
well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math
miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð]
close
cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ]
thin
thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door
floor store
author caught autumn
four
mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken
china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
.
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5
字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station
page
active hand bank fan parent family glad
flag
accept about above formative machine
cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e]
[i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she
me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream
wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé
city unit
4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do
who whose prove
love some other mother honey
company
today tomorrow together control
collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
.
5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put
push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck
bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city
ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g]
[dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l
[l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect
English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool
animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night
noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write
grade progress
card board door floor form
north
.
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university
country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card
garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease
season breathe feature meat please
bread
breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear
fear
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve
serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [iə] [εə]
here mere fere sere
there
.
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool
moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool
cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born
for
work world worm word worst
tractor
doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
door floor
moor
poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour
tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth
mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
.
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know
show low
now town how down cow
24)
se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that
this then than
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics
是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English Lang
uage（简称AHD）
.
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John
Albert Kno
tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing
Dictionary of American
1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音
法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing Di
ctionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary
《英语正音辞典》。它们
代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标
准读音）的读音，这在受
过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association) 的语言学家便
制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA—International Phon
etic
Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所
产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ)
和美式发音的KK
音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing Di
ctionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S.
Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美
语发音字典 (A
Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,
1956)。值得
一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA)
而来，Ke
nyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中
有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英
语中有28个辅音.
.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite
cake name bike make take home
plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three
hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag
hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is
of in on up out ant
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