13.肢体动作英语词汇汇总
苏州科技学院天平学院-教师业务学习计划
雅思分类词汇
--- 依据词频 & 词率
十三. 肢体动作类相关词汇
1． 与“工作、行为、从事”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. behave
v.举动，表现；运转(
behavior
n.)
2. deed
n.行为，行动 do good ～; to be rewarded for one’s
good ～;
misdeed
n.
3. engage
v.雇用；从事；订婚；吸引；吻合 be ～d
4. manner
n.方式；态度；举止；（复数）礼貌
mannerism
n.（说话；举止）习气；癖性 noticeable ～
5. profession
n.职业；自由职业
～al
adj.n.职业的职业人员；内行；专家
6. task
n.任务；工作
7. work
n.v.工作，劳动；职业；工作成果，产品；著作，作品；工厂；功，做功
工作，劳动运转；起作用，有效
～er
n.劳动者;
～man
工匠;
～shop
车间，作坊；研讨会，讲习班
a. Are you fond of challenging ～?
b. The
～s of famous painters may be seen in the museum.
c. Will your plan ～?
★★★ 词汇
1.
excavate
v.挖掘；挖出 ～ a large hole
2.
hitchhike
v.免费搭乘便车
★★ 词汇
1.
attendance
n.到场；出席人数
2. engagement
n.订婚；约会；交战 break off ～
Although it was only
a short ～, a lot of men were killed.
3. errand
v.差使；差事
2． 与“花费、节省、吃喝”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. bite
v.n.咬；鱼上钩
Sometimes I sit for hours without getting a ～.
2. blow
v.n. 刮风；吹气打，打击
3. cost
n.v.价格，成本，费用价格为…，使花费
4. expense
n.花费；费用
travel ～ （
expensive
adj. an ～ education）
5. waste
.消费，未充分利用浪费，糟蹋；废料，弃物
1
废的，丢弃的，无用的；荒芜的 (
wasteful
adj.)
It’s wasteful to throw these away; we might be
able to use them one day.
★★★★ 词汇
1.
bark
n.v.树皮，狗叫 inner ～ of bamboo; ～ at;
several fierce ～
2. consume
v.消耗；消费；耗尽 ～
on (
consumer
n.消费者；用户)
3.
consumption
n.消费；结核病
4. frugal
adj.俭朴的；花钱少的
Although he’s become rich,
he’s still very ～ with his money.
5. smoke
v.n.烟；吸烟
There is no ～ without
fire.(无风不起浪)
6. spend
v.花费，用（钱）；花（钱；时间）；度过；消磨
7. swallow
v.吞咽；淹没；忍受
★★★ 词汇
1. chew
v.咀嚼
2. dip
v.n. 蘸湿斜坡
3. expend
v.消费，用尽 ～ too much energy on… (
expenditure
n.花费；支出；消费量)
4. greedy
adj.贪吃的，贪婪的 ～ for
power
5. lick
v.n.舔；（火焰）卷过；（波浪）轻拍舔
The small waves ～ed the seashore.
6. suck
v.n.吸食，吮吸；使耗尽，使枯竭
★★ 词汇
1.
devour
v. 狼吞虎咽地吃
2. profuse
adj.
毫不吝惜的，挥霍的；充沛的，过多的；大量的 be ～ of money
3.
nibble
v.啃，一点一点咬
4. thrifty
adj.节俭
3． 与“行走、跑步、跳跃、通过、锻炼”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. across
.横越，穿过；在…对面，与…交叉宽，阔
2. act
v.n. 行动，做事；起作用；表演动作；（一）幕；法令，条例
action
n.(行动，行为；动作，活动；作用);
activate
v.(激活；开动；使活动);
active
adj.(有活力的，活跃的，敏捷的);
activity
n.(活性；活力；活动)
a. An actor’s actions and words should agree.
b. The national campaign is aimed at
activating the labor movement.
c. He is in his
full time of activity.
d. Although he is over
seventy; he is still active.
2
3. bounce
v.n. 反跳，弹起，乱冲弹
4.
bound
. 跳跃前进，跳跃跳动一定的，必定的
An initial
failure was ～ to blight a later success.
5.
exercise
v.n.锻炼，训练；练习，习题锻炼，训练；运用，使用 physical
～;～ one’s right
6. fly
v.n.飞行，乘飞机旅行；飞奔，飞跑
7. jump
v.n. 跳跃；跳过
8. leap
v.n.扑向，欣然接受take a ～ from
9. lie
v.n.躺，卧；说谎，撒谎
10. rush
. 彻底地，完全地直达的，直通的
the ～ train
11．throughout
prep.遍及 spread ～
the country
12．via
prep. 经由 fly Athens ～
Paris
13．walk
v.n.步行，散步
14．wander
v.n.漫游；迷路，与同伴走散；离题
Don’t ～ from the subject;
stick to the point.
★★★★ 词汇
1. climb
v.爬；攀登 ～ up
2. crawl
v.n.爬行，缓慢行进；起鸡皮疙瘩爬行；自由泳
3. crouch
v.蹲伏
★★★ 词汇
1. creep
v.
爬行；缓慢移动；（时间，年纪）悄悄过去；蔓延
Ivy had crept over
the ruined castle walls.（常春藤）
2. glide
v.n.滑动，滑翔
3. kneel
n.n.跪下
4.
transit
n.运输，搬运
5. trek
v.长途跋涉；旅行 go
～ing
★★ 词汇
1. hijack
v.劫持；劫机；拦路抢劫
2. hop
n.v.单脚跳
3.
hover
v.（鸟）盘旋；翱翔；（人）在附近徘徊
4. tramp
n.
长途旅行
5. tread
v.n.踩踏；行走（轮胎）胎面；脚步声
6.
tumble
v.跌倒，摔倒；摇摇欲坠
★ 词汇
1.
jog
n.v.轻推；轻撞；缓慢前进
2. ramble
n.v.闲逛；散步，漫步；蔓延；闲谈
I’m fond of ～ing the
forest.
3
3. roam
v.漫步；漫游；流浪 ～ fields and river banks in fall
4.
trot
n.v.小跑；疾走
4． 与“看、听、说”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. audience
n.听众；读者；接见(
audible
adj.听得见的)(
audition
n.试听；试演，面试)
It is
too silent that my heart-beat is almost ～.
2.
cry
n.v.叫喊；哭泣
3. exclaim
v.呼叫；惊叫 ～ at
4. glance
v.看一眼；扫视；一瞥
She ～d along
the road to see if he was coming.
5. hear
v.听见；审讯，听政；听说，得知；收到…的信（电话）
～ing
n.听力（所及的距离）；倾听；审讯
6. listen
v.倾听
7.
loud
adj.大声的；响亮的
8. noise
n.喧哗声；噪音；响声
9. sigh
v.n. 痛惜；叹气
10. sing
v.歌唱
11. speak
v. 说话，讲话 (speaker n.演讲者；扬声器)
12. stare
v,凝视；盯
13. talk
n.v.交谈；商讨；谈话；讨论
14．utter
.发出（声音）；说彻底的；完全的；绝对的
15．watch
n.v.表注视，观看；看守，监视
16．whisper
v.低语；耳语 ～ to
sb.
★★★★ 词汇
1. aloud
adv.
出声地；大声地
2. browse
v.n. 放牧，吃草；浏览
3.
gape
v.n. 张开；张口；裂开目瞪口呆
4. glimpse
n.v.
一瞥；匆匆一看
I ～d him among the crowd just before
she disappeared from the sight.
5.
invisible
adj. 看不见的；无形的
6. oral
adj.口头的 an ～ exam
7. peer
n.v.同等的人；同辈凝视
Children are very susceptible to ～-group
pressure.
8. roar
n.v.怒吼；轰鸣声；喧闹声；呼啸
Storm ～ed through the forest.
9. scream
n.尖叫；叫喊
10. whistle
n.v. 口哨声，汽笛声；口哨吹哨
～ cheerfully
4
11. yell
v.n. 叫喊，号叫
★★★ 词汇
1. accent
n.
腔调，口音；重音 with a strong ～
2. chat
n.v. 闲谈 ～
about
3. reticent
adj. 缄默的；沉默寡言的
4.
scan
v.浏览；细看
5. skim
v. 浏览；略读掠过
The book is worth ～ming through.
6.
visualize
v.使形象化；想象 (
visible
adj.可见的)(
visual
adj.视觉的；看的)
I can’t
～ myself ever getting married.
★★ 词汇
1. gossip
n.v.流言蛮语；报上的社会新闻；爱传流言的人闲聊；传播流言
a. Many newspapers have a ～ column, where
the private lives of famous people are often
reported.
b. She can spend a whole day
～ing with her neighbours.
2. growl
n.v.嗥叫；轰鸣；咆哮着说
The thunder ～ed in the
distance.
3. howl
n.v.嚎叫；怒吼 ～ one’s
displeasure
His proposal caused ～s of
protest from the public.
4. hum
n.v.嗡嗡声
5. murmur
.低沉连续的声音抱怨
6．mutter
n.v.低声低语；怨言
7. shrill
. 尖锐的，刺耳的尖叫
8.
sightseeing
n.观光；游览
★ 词汇
1.
buzz
n.v.嗡嗡叫(bee)
2. overhear v.无意中听到；偷听到
3. pry
v. 窥探；打听 ～into go ～ing
4.
scrutiny
n.细查；调查
5．
与“提及、陈述、读写、描述”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.
describe
v.描写；描述；形容(description n.)
The
words can not ～ the beauty if the scene.
2.
detail
n.v.细节，祥情；枝节，琐事祥述；详细说明 ～ the argument
3. explain
v. 解释，说明的理由 ～…to
5
4. illustrate
v. 举例或以图表说明；配以插图
5. mention
v.提及；谈到 not to ～ = without ～ing
6. propose
v.提议，建议；求婚；提议为…干杯
(
proposal
n.)
a. She ～d a new method
to solve this tough problem.
b. Please allow
me to ～ a toast to the bride.
7. refer
v.求教，查阅，参阅提到，说到 (reference n.参照；出处；证明) ～ to
★★★★ 词汇
1. interpret
v.解释，说明，口译
2.
specify
v.明确说明；具体指定
★★★ 词汇
1.
cliché
n.陈腐思想；陈词滥调
2. dictate
v.
听写；命令；支配(diction n.)
3. endorse
v.背书，签署；赞同
fully ～ the government’s proposal
4.
engrave
v.刻上；铭记
The terrible scene was
～d on my memory.
5. exposition
n.阐述；讲述展览会
at the Paris ～
6. narrative
n. 故事；讲述
interesting ～
7. recorder
n.记录员；录音机
8.
redeem
v. 赎回，挽救；履行；补救 ～ a mistake
9.
viewpoint
n. from my ～
★★ 词汇
1.
depict
v.描绘；描写
★ 词汇
1.
exemplify
v.举例说明；作为…的理由（或原因）～ the use of the
word
2. interrogate
v.审问；询问 ～ the prisoner
6． 与“说谎、哭笑”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. smile
n.v.微笑
★★★★ 词汇
1.
amuse
v.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐(
amusement
n.
winter ～)
I play the piano only for my own
～.
2. nonsense
n.胡说，废话
6
3. weep
v.哭泣，流泪；悲叹，哀悼
I lost
control of my feelings and began to ～.
★★★ 词汇
1. distraction
n.消遣；娱乐；精神涣散
Restrictions were many, and ～s were less.
2. sob
n.v.啜泣；呜咽
★★ 词汇
1.
din
n.v.喧闹；嘈杂吵闹
What she said about me
was ～ning in my eyes all night.
2. giggle
v. 咯咯笑；傻笑 stop giggling
3. groan
n.v.呻吟（着表示）
4. wail
v.大声哀号，痛哭；呼啸
Stopping weeping and ～ing and do something about
it.
7． 与“睡梦、清醒、姿势”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. doze
n.v.打盹 （
nap
n.小睡；打盹）
2. dream
n.v. 做梦；梦想；向往 ～about; ～
of doing …
3. sleep
n.v.睡觉 （
asleep
adj. fall ～）(
sleepy
adj.)
★★★★
词汇
1. gesture
n.v. 姿势；手势 表示～ to sb.
2. rouse
v. 唤醒，唤起；激起；激励
His speech
～d the audience’s enthusiasm.
3. yawn
v.打哈欠；张开 ～ heavily
★★ 词汇
1.
awake
adj.醒着的唤醒；使醒悟 (
wake
v.)(
waken
n.唤醒)
The incident ～d
memories of his school-day.
2. dormant
adj.休眠的；暂时的
3. posture
n.姿势；姿态；仪态；态度
develop good ～
8．
与“点头、耸肩、鼓掌、招手、眨眼”相关的词汇
★★★★ 词汇
1.
bow
n.v.弓形物；鞠躬，点头；蝴蝶结
2. frown
n.v.皱眉
～ with displeasure
7
3.
nod
n.v.点头
★★★ 词汇
1. applaud
v.鼓掌欢迎；赞成(
applause
n.) ～ her performance
2. blink
n.v.眨眼睛；一瞥
3. shrug
n.v.耸肩
4. slap
n.v.掌击；拍打 ～sb. on the
shoulder
5. spit
v.吐
9．
与“放弃、撤退、逃跑”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. escape
n.v.逃跑；逃脱
2. flee
v.逃走
3.
retire
v.退休；退出，退下；就寝
★★★★ 词汇
1.
quit
v.离开；放弃
2. resign
v. 放弃；辞去～ seat
to …; ～ as chairman (
resignation
n.听从；顺从；辞呈)
3. retreat
n.v. 撤退 ～ from
4. setback
n. 挫折；倒退
5. withdraw
v.收回，取回；撤回；撤退
★★★ 词汇
1.
banish
v.驱逐；消除
2. discard
v.抛弃；遗弃
3. recede
v.变得模糊；后退，远去；向后倾斜；（经济）衰退～ out of
sight (recession n.)
a. Memories of children
are gradually receding.
b. After the
terrorists’ attack this country will suffer an
economic recession.
4. relinquish
v.放弃；撤回
★★ 词汇
1. exile
n.v. 流放
10． 与“进、出、放置、堆积”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.
export
n.v.出口；输出
2. import
n.v.进口，输入；进口商品，输入额；要旨，含意 grasp ～ of your remark
3. join
v.连接，结合；参加，加入 ～ in; ～ up
8
4. stack
n.堆，垛；大量；书架
I
have ～s of works to get through.
★★★★ 词汇
1. heap
n.v. 堆，一堆；许多，大量使成堆；堆起 ～ of time
2. input
n.输入；投入的资金（或物资）
3. plunge
v.n. 投入，插入；跳水
★★★ 词汇
1. dump
n.v. 堆垃圾的地方；仓库倾销 ～ surplus goods
2.
overlap
v.与…互搭，与…重叠；与…部分相同
3. repel
v.击退；使厌恶 ～ sb.
4. unload
v.卸，从卸下货物；卸货
11． 与“努力、勤奋、准备”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. effort
n.努力；尽力；奋力
It requires a
great deal of ～ of will to give up smoking.
2.
prepare
v. 准备 be ～ tofor
3. struggle
v.n. 斗争，搏斗，奋斗
★★★★ 词汇
1.
elaborate
adj.v.复杂的，详尽的做详细说明 ～ chemical
reaction
2. toil
n.v.辛勤工作；艰难地行动劳力，苦工 ～
another half hour
★★★ 词汇
1.
diligent
adj. 勤奋的 pretty ～
2. endeavor
n.v.努力，力图
I will ～ to pay the bill as soon
as possible.
3. inclination
n.倾向，意愿 be
against one’s ～ to do …
4. strenuous
adj.
紧张的，艰苦的；劲头十足的，发奋的；费劲的，费力的 ～ man
To think
deeply is a ～ task.
5. strive
v. 努力；奋斗；力争
～ to do …
12． 与“刺、包、捆、栓、卷、垫”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. chain
n.v.链条；项圈用链条栓住
2. pack
v.n.捆扎，把…打包；使…挤在一起，塞满小包，小盒
9
(
package
n.包裹)；(
packet
n.小包；小盒)
The moment
the door open, people began to ～ the hall.
3.
tie
n.v.领带，绳，束缚绑，捆，系
★★★★ 词汇
1.
bundle
n.v.包裹，包袱把乱堆在一起
2. burrow
n.v.（打）地洞
3. embed
v.把…嵌入；使扎根于社会；使深留脑中
4. insert
v.n. 插入，嵌入插页～ the key in the
lock
5. lash
n.v. 鞭打；责骂
6. penetrate
v. 穿过；透过 ～ the darkness
7. pierce
v.刺穿，戳入；寒冷刺骨
The freezing wind ～d us to the
bone.
8. rope
n.绳索
9. sack
n.v.
麻袋，解雇解雇，掠夺
a. He got the ～ for laziness.
b. The invader pulled all to ～.
10. shed
n.v. 棚，车库脱落；发出
a. Trees ～ their leaves
an flowers ～ their petals.
b. She ～s
happiness all around her.
11. strip
v.n.剥去，除去；脱光（衣服）；抢劫，掠夺狭条，带状物
Thieves ～ped the
house of everything of value.
12. stripe
n.条纹
13. thrust
n.冲锋，突击；推力 make a
sudden ～
14. twist
n.v. 捻，搓；扭转
15.
wind
v. 迂回前进；卷曲，缠绕
16．wrap
v.包裹
★★★ 词汇
1. bunch
v.n.束，串，簇聚成群
2.
chop
n.v.被取消砍，劈
3. coil
n.v.盘绕，缠绕一卷，一圈
4. puncture
n.刺孔，穿孔
5. squeeze
v.榨，挤压；紧捏，紧抱；使负担沉重
6. sting
n.v.刺，叮；（感到）灼痛，痛苦 ～ of defeat
7. strap
n.v. 带子；皮带，皮鞭，鞭打用带束住，捆扎
8. trim
adj.v.n.
整洁的，整齐的修剪，整修
9. undo
v.解开，拨开；败坏（名声，成果）
10. wreathe
v.盘绕，缠绕 ～ arms around sb.
10
★★ 词汇
1. clip
n.v.区别针；夹子剪毛
2. reel
n.v. 卷，轴；（胶片）一盘卷
3. tangle
n.v.缠结
★ 词汇
1.
poke
n.v.捅，戳刺 ～ sb. with sth.
2. stab
v. 刺，戳
13． 与“应得、偷盗、抢劫”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. due
adj.n.应支付的，正当的，预定得到的(to)应得之物，会费
The wages ～
to him will be paid tomorrow.
★★★ 词汇
1.
theft
n.偷盗
★★ 词汇
1. undue
adj. 过分的，过度的
14．
与“堆拉、拿取、投掷、抚摸”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.
bring
v.带来，使来到；提出 ～ forward（提出）; ～ up（养育）; ～
about（带来，造成）
2. cast
n.v.铸造投，掷，抛；铸成 ～
aside（抛弃，废除）; ～ off（解缆放船；抛弃）
3. finger
n.手指
4. hang
v.悬挂；吊死；贴，糊
5. heave
v. 用力举起；起伏；掷，扔举，拉，扔 ～ a stone to
6. lock
n.v.锁（住）
～er
(公共场所寸衣物的小橱柜)
7. pull
v.拉，拖，拨
8. push
v.推，挤
9. throw
v.扔，投，抛 ～ up(扔掉，抛弃);～ away(呕吐)
★★★★
词汇
1. dash
n.v. 冲；破折号撞击，猛冲 ～ across street
2．dig
v.挖土，挖掘，挖沟
3. drag
v. 拉，拖，拽
～ out
4. fetch
v.拿来
5. strain
n.v.拉紧，拉力，努力，尽力尽力使用；使损伤（坏）；过滤，滤掉
11
★★★ 词汇
1. fling
v. 掷，抛 ～
sth. to…
2. haul
v.n.用力拉，拖捕获量，拖运的距离
It was a long ～ home and we arrived exhausted.
3. hurl
v.，猛投，猛掷 ～ sth. away
4. jerk
n.v.急动，急停猛拉
5. toss
n.v.抛掷，扔
6.
traction
n.拖，牵引（力）
7. tug
v.用力拉，猛拉，拖拉
★★ 词汇
1. clamp
n.v.夹，钳
2.
extract
v.n.拔出，榨取；摘录抽出物，选录 ～
3.
propulsion
n.推进，推进力
4. rip
v.n.
撕破；裂开，绽开裂口，裂缝，破洞
5. tow
n.v.拖，拉
6.
wrench
n.v. 猛扭，猛拉
15．
与“清扫、洗涤、擦拭、切割、弄脏”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.
brush
n.v. 刷子；画刷擦，刷，抹
2. sweep
n.v.
打扫，连绵的一片扫除；掠过；延伸，连绵；在…迅速传播
a. The coast ～s
north.
b. The disease is ～ing the country.
★★★★ 词汇
1. immerse
v. 沉浸（于）
I ～d myself in work so as to stop thinking of her.
2. polish
v.n. 擦；擦光，磨光；使完善，改进擦光剂；完美，优雅
If you ～ the article, we will print it in
the newspaper.
3. rub
n.v. 摩擦，按摩 (rubber
n.橡胶；橡皮)
4. stain
n.v. 污点，污剂；着色，染色玷污 be
～ed with
5. wipe
n.v.擦，抹，揩
★★★
词汇
1. bathe
v.n. 浸到水中游泳
bathroom
n.浴室
2. delete
v. 删除（文字）；擦去（字迹）
3.
pollute
v. 污染 be ～d with
12
4. scrape
n.v. 擦痕剖，擦
5.
shave
v.n. 剃，刮
6. shear
v. 剪
All
her beautiful tresses have been ～ed.
★★
词汇
1. abrasion
n.磨损；擦伤处
2.
clearance
n.清除，清理，净空
3. contaminate
v.弄脏；污染
4. detergent
n.去垢剂；清洁剂
5.
purge
v.使净化；清除；清洗
★ 词汇
1.
eradicate
v.根除；消灭
Cancer is never going
to be ～d as long as life exists as we know it
today.
2. erase
v.擦掉；抹掉
Nothing can
～ from her mind the memory of that terrible day.
3. indelible
adj.去不掉的；擦不掉的
There is
an experience ～ printed on my memory forever.
16． 与“预防、避免、掩饰、遮盖”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. avoid
v.避免；逃避
You should ～ being
late for your class.
2. conceal
v. 隐藏；隐蔽
3. cover
v.n.覆盖；包括，涉及（书的）封面，盖子，套子
His studies ～ed a wide field.
4. hide
v.
隐藏；隐瞒
★★★★ 词汇
1. avert
v.避开；防止
Many traffic accidents can be ～ed by
courtesy.
2. mask
v.n. 遮蔽；伪装面具，口罩
3.
evade
v.躲避；回避
The thief ～d the police by
dodging into a alley.
4. precaution
n.预防
★★ 词汇
1. beforehand
adv. 预先；事先
prepare sth. ～
13
2. dodge
v. 躲闪；躲开
3. flaunt
v. 夸耀 ～ success
17． 与“坐、站、休息”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. rest
n.v.休息放，搁
～less
adj.焦躁不安的
takehave a ～(休息); ～ with(取决于)；～ on（依赖，依靠）
2. seat
n.v. 座位使就座
3. sit
v. 就座 ～
up（不睡）
4. stand
v.站立，起立；处于特定状态；忍受，容忍
～by(袖手旁观；准备行动；支持；坚持，遵守)；～for(代表，象征)；～in (充当替身演员)
～ off (远离，疏远)；～ out(伸出；杰出，出色；坚持反对)；～ up
for（支持）
I can not ～ her, with her affected
ways.
★★★★ 词汇
1. stoop
v.俯身，弯腰；降尊；堕落
I would not ～ to borrowing
money. He ～ed to such meanness.
18．
与“调查、审查”相关的词汇
★★★★ 词汇
1．check
v.n. 核对控制
★★★ 词汇
1. census
n.
人口调查
★★ 词汇
1. censor
v.n.审查检察员
19． 与“追、捉、拍打”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. knock
n.v. 敲，击，打 ～ at
2. pounce
v.n. 猛扑，突然袭击；抓住突袭，猛扑
He is ready to ～ at the
phone when it rings.
3. seize
v.抓住；夺取；占领
～ onupon(采纳，利用)；～ up(机器停止转动)
4.
touch
n.v.接触，轻碰，妨碍触觉
14
★★★★ 词汇
1. capture
v.n.
捕获；俘虏；夺得捕集
captive adj.n. 被捕获的俘虏
2.
grasp
v. 抓紧；理解，领会 ～ one’s meaning
3.
grip
v.n.紧握，抓紧，握力柄
The president keeps a
firm ～ on his country’s foreign policy.
4.
kick
v. 踢 ～ atagainst ( 反抗，抗议)；～ up (足球开赛)
The baby was lying on his back, ～ing its
legs in the air.
5. pat
n.v. 轻拍；轻打 ～ a
ball
6. pinch
v. 拧，捏，掐，夹痛，紧压 give sb. a ～
7. pursuit
n. 追赶，追求；从事；消遣 take up literary
～
Surfing is a favorite ～ of the youths in
Australia.
★★★ 词汇
1. grab
n.v.
抓取；抓住；夺取
He jumped up, ～bed his hat and ran
to the bus-stop.
2. overtake
v. 超过；赶上
He slowly ～ the lead runner.
3. scratch
n.v.抓痕，擦伤抓，搔，挖
4. tap
n.v. 水龙头轻拍，轻敲
～
one’s fingers
★★ 词汇
1. catching
adj.传染性的；感染性的
Her laughter was the most ～ I
ever heard.
2. clutch
v.抓住，攫住离合器
3.
flutter
v.n.振翼；（心脏）不规则跳动振翼
My heart ～ed
with excitement.
4. snatch
v.夺走，夺得；一把抓住
The thief ～ed her bag and ran away.
★ 词汇
1. flap
n.v. 垂下物摆动，拍动 ～ the wings
2. flip
v.把…往上抛；掷；抽打
They ～ped a
coin to decide who go first.
20．
与“保卫、抵抗、报复”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1. fend
v. 抵挡 ～ off (挡开)；～ for oneself (照料自己)
15
2. guard
v.n.
保卫，保护，看守看守人，警卫，守卫 be onoff the ～（戒备未戒备）
guardian
n.保护人；监护人
3. preserve
v.
保护；保存（使之不腐烂）
4. protect
v. 保护 ～ from
★★★★ 词汇
1.
conserve
v. 保存，保藏
conservation
n.保存，保护
conservative
adj.n.守旧的，保守的保守主义；保守党人
We must ～ our forests for future generations.
2. shield
n.v.保护者，保护物；盾牌保护，庇护
★★★ 词汇
1. react
v. 反应，起作用；反对，起反作用 ～
against
2. revenge
v.报仇；报复
21． 与“计划、设计”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.
design
n.v.设计；构想
Was it ～ed, or did it
just happened?
2. program
n.v.
程序；计划，规划，大纲；节目（单）为…编制程序
the ～ of computer; the
～ of exhibition; a television ～
3. project
n.v.计划，方案；工程设计；投影；预测
a. He ～ed the weather
for the coming week.
b. Could you ～ a new
working scheme for us?
c. The tree ～s a
shadow on the grass.
★★★★ 词汇
1.
devise
v.设计；想出
2. layout
n.布置；设计
★★★ 词汇
1. contrive
v. 设计，发明；设法；造成
a. He managed to ～ a meeting between them.
b. She didn’t speak any English, but we ～d to
communicate using sign language.
22．
与“选择、使用、引用、编造”相关的词汇
★★★★★ 词汇
1.
choose
v. 挑选；选择
choice
n.
16
2. opt
v. 选择；挑选
option
n.
optional
adj.非强制的；自愿的；自发的
a. The
voters ～ed for higher taxes rather than any
reduction in services.
b. The options for a
foreign language is between French and German.
3. pick
n.v.凿；挑选，选择
pickup
n.
拾起；获得
4. rather
adv. 宁愿；更确切地
I would
～ you come tomorrow than today.
5. select
.选择；挑选精选的；选择的 selection n.
6. share
v.n.分享，分担；分配，均分；一份；份额；股份
She ～s in my
troubles as well as my joys.
7. usage
n.
使用，用法；惯用法 the increasing ～ of plastics;
contemporary English ～
useful adj.; useless
adj.; user n.
★★★★ 词汇
1.
alternative
adj.n.可供选择的；可供替代的两者之一
a.
They are exploring ～ possibilities.
b. There
are many ～ energy sources such as solar.
c.
You have the ～ of leaving or staying.
2.
cite
v.引用，举例；传讯
The minister ～d the
latest crime figures as proof of the need for the
more police.
★★★ 词汇
1. concoct
v.调制；编造（故事）
Human wonder why nature, with
some snakes, ～ed poison of such extreme potency.
2. utilize
v.利用
You should ～ ability
as fully as possible.
3. wield
v.使用；行使
The sales manager ～s tremendous power in
this company.
17