北师大版高一英语必修三Unit-8-Adventure动作动词和状态动词同步导学案
水火不容-朋友生日祝福语
高一英语必修三Unit 8 Adventure动作动词和状态动词同步导学案
编写时间：2014-02-25
班级: __________ 姓名:________
【语法基础热身】
英语中的动词就其词汇意义来说可分为动作动词(Activity
verb)和状态动词(State verb)。动作
动词强调主语在做的动作，而状态动词强调主语
所处的状态，状态动词通常不用于进行时态。
The girl is putting on a
red coat.
那个女孩正在穿一件红色外套。(穿的动作正在发生, put为动作动词)。
We have a second-hand car.
我们有一辆二手车。
(have为状态动词)。
【动作动词的分类与用法】
动作动词可分为三类：
1. 表示持续动作的动词，如 eat, listen, read, run等。
She is listening to the radio.
她在听收音机。
2. 表示短暂动作的动词，如 hit, jump等。这类动词一般用在现在时中，表示现时的一次
性动作。表示短暂动作的动词通常不用于进行时态中，如果用于进行时的话，那就表示短暂
动作
的多次重复。
She jumped up into the chair.
她跳起来坐到椅子上。
He was jumping up and down to keep
warm.
他上下跳动来取暖。
3. 表示转变和移动的动词，如arrive,
change, come, die, go,
leave等。这类动词用于一般时
和进行时中，往往在意义上略有不同。
The
train leaves at nine
这是一种现在的习惯性动作，表示火车每天都是9点开车。
The train is
leaving
则表示即将发生的事态，表示火车马上就要开了。
He died in
an accident．他在一次事故中丧生。(表转变)
【状态动词的分类与用法】
状态动词一般不用于进行时。状态动词可分为四类：
1.
动词be(是)和动词have(有)。
The boy is 150 centimeters
tall.
这个男孩150厘米高。
My husband has several
shirts of different colors.
我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。
2. 含有状态动词be和have的意义的动词，
如：belong to,
contain, differ from, matter,
own等。这类状态动词通常都不可以用于进行时。
That dictionary
belongs to me.
那本字典是属于我的。
3.表示五官感觉的动词，
如 hear, see, feel, taste, smell等。
The old man doesn’t hear very well．
那位老人听觉不太好。
The meat tastes delicious.
这肉味道真好。
4. 表示心理或情感状态的动词
如： believe,
consider, expect, imagine, regret，remember等
He does not believe in Howard’s honesty.
他不相信霍华德为人真诚。
注意：某些状态动词也可指代动作，在此情况下，状态动词可用进行时。
The girl
is feeling the pot.
那个女孩在摸那个壶。
He has two
elder brothers and a younger sister.
他有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。（状态）
He is having his
breakfast.
他在吃早饭。（动作）
【练一练】
翻译下列句子。
1. 这幢房子属于他的父亲。
___________________
_______________________________________
2.
这台电视机价值200美元。
_______________________________
_____________________
3. 这些苹果味道好。
________
__________________________________________________
_
4. 这大厅能容纳200人。
_________________________
___________________________________
5.
那个女孩正在品尝这个汤。
_________________________________
___________________________
单项选择
watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent
down for it.
A. paid B cost C bought
D spent
2. If you are in trouble, Mike is
always willing to _______ a hand.
A. lend B.
shake C wave D want
3. Michelle found a job
as a high school teacher which _______ spending
quite a lot of time with
students.
A.
enjoys B involves C practices D suggests
4.
------The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
---------Me too .the character of the town is
well ___________.
A qualified B preserved C
decorated D simplified
5. The water
________ cool when I jumped into the pool for
morning exercise.
A. was felt B is felt C felt
D feels
6. Although _______ Spanish, he
attended the course.
A. he was knowing B he
is knowing
C having knowledge of D knows
7. Since I won the big prize, my telephone
hasn’t stopped ringing .people
________ to ask
how I am going to spend the money .
A phone B
will phone C were phoning D are phoning
8. He
_______ a ball in the stadium that ________ 5000
people.
A. hold; is holding B is holding;
holds
C holds; holds D is holding; is
holding
9. --------You are drinking too much.
----------Only at home .No one _______ see me
but you.
A. is seeing B had seen C sees D
saw
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The house that he is
living in __________(belong) to my father .
2.
This computer _________ (cost) 2000 dollars. Is it
expensive?
3. These apples_______ (taste)
delicious and I have eaten five of them.
4.
Look at the kite! How high it _________ (fly)!
5. The president _______ (arrive) at the
airport at five o’clock.
6. The leaves on the
tree ____________ (turn) yellow.
7. He
__________ (have) lunch when I came in.
8. In
my opinion, her experience _____________ (not
apply) to you and you had better think it
over.
9. I will go to Hainan .do you have
anything ___________(buy )there ?
10. It
_________ (seem) that you are right in some ways.
翻译句子
11. 那个老人拥有一个大农场。(own)
___________________________________________
12. 这菜闻起来太香了,我都等不及要吃了。(smell)
___________________________________________
13. 听!谁在敲门？（knock）
_______________________
________________________
14. 这座城市位于海岸边。(lie) <
br>_______________________________________________
__
15. 昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。(write)
____________
________________________________________
Key:
1. The house belongs to his father.2. This TV
set costs 200 dollars.
3. These apples taste
nice.4. This hall can hold two hundred people. 5.
The girl is tasting the
soup.