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2019届备考浙江新高考写作重点词汇讲义及练习--手上的几种动作
此处列举常见 的几种描述上肢动作的动词，如果能够区别运用的话可以明显使文章生动
并且很有画面感，现将重点词汇 讲解及练习。
beat, catch, fix, hang, hit, hold, point, reach, strike, tear, throw, touch, arm in arm, hold on to,
dig, drag, drop, fold, gesture, grasp, grab, hug, knock, lift, press, pull, push, seize, shut, squeeze,
tap, wave, dip, fetch, salute, scratch, shrug, slap, spray, wag, wipe

一、重点词汇及例句

vt.& vi.抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘获
vt.夺取;占领;没收;起获
常用搭配
a chance, an opportunity, the initiative, etc
sth. (from sb.)（常指通过暴力突然）夺取，攻占，控制
onupon sth.突然大为关注，抓住（可利用的事物）


vt.& vi.抢先，抢占
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺，霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力
vi.夺取;抓住，攫取
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置


vt.抓住;了解;急忙抓住;急切（或贪婪）地抓住
n.控制;控制力;能力所及
vi.攫取（常与 at 连用）;急于接受;急切地寻求（常与 for 连用）
常用短语
1.(~ a chancean opportunity)急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）
at sth尽力抓住某物

vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞
n.阻力;拖，拉;累赘
常用短语：
1)drag by (of time 时间) 过得很慢；拖沓地进行
Eg. The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by.
夏天最后的几个星期过得真是慢啊。
2)drag sb↔down使虚弱（或不愉快）
3)drag sbsth↔down (to sth)使社会地位（或经济地位、行为标准等）下降
Eg. If he fails, he'll drag us all down with him.
要是他失败了，他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。
4)drag sthsb into sth
drag sthsb↔in
把毫不相干的事插入谈论；毫无必要地扯到
Eg. Do you have to drag politics into everything?
你什么事都非要把政治扯进去吗？
硬让毫无关系的人卷入；硬把…拉进去
Eg. Don't drag the children into our argument.
不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。
5)drag on(disapproving) 拖得太久；持续太久
Eg. The dispute has dragged on for months.
这场争论没完没了地持续了数月。
6)drag sth↔out不必要地拖延；使持续过久
同义词： prolong
Eg. Let's not drag out this discussion; we need to reach a decision.

别让这场讨论拖得太久，我们得作个决定。
7)drag sth out of sb强迫某人说出；套某人的话
Eg. We dragged a confession out of him.
我们硬逼着他招了供。
8)drag sth↔up提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事）
Eg. Why do you have to keep dragging up my divorce?
你为什么非要老提我离婚的事呢？



vt.& vi.（使）落下;投下;（使）降低;减少
vt.放弃;停止;（故意）降下;垂下（眼睛）
n.滴;空投;降落;少量
vi.（水或其他液体）滴;结束;（因受伤或死等）倒下;退出
常用搭配：
1)drop . (from sth.) 遗漏；省略；不予考虑
Eg. She's been dropped from the team because of injury.
她因受伤而未被列入队员名单。
2)drop (away) (from sth.) 急剧倾斜而下
Eg. In front of them the valley dropped sharply away from the road.
他们前面的山谷从路旁急剧倾斜而下。
3)drop . (off) 中途卸客；中途卸货
Eg. You left your jacket, but I can drop it off on my way to work tomorrow.
你忘了拿你的短上衣，不过我可以在明天上班的路上顺便捎给你。
4)drop your eyesgaze | your eyesgaze ~(formal) 垂下（眼睛）；垂视
Eg. Her eyes dropped to her lap.
她双目低垂，看着自己的腿。
5)drop sb. a linenote（给某人）寄，送，写（信）

Eg. Drop me a line when you get there.
你到那儿后给我写封信。
6)drop away减弱；减少
Eg. She could feel the tension drop away.
她感到紧张气氛缓和了下来。
7)drop backbehind；drop behind sb. 后退；落后；落在…后面
Eg. We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors.
我们可担当不起落后于竞争对手的后果。
8) drop a hint 暗示；透露

二、重点词汇相应练习：
写作练习（一） 根据提示填空：
tried___________________(夺枪) from him.
was ____________________________ (笨手笨脚地想抓住艾尔弗雷德的手臂)and dig my
nails into his flesh.
sport, it's usually men ________________________(新闻人物通常是男性) .
you were you, I_________________________(要抓住我的免费索取的权利，现在)!
s is now ___________________(在望).
allowed __________________________(胜利从手中溜走了).
___________________(马上就明白)Tephen was talking about his wife.
______________________________(设法牢牢抓住了那个金属物), get a firm grip of it and
heave his body upwards.
was extremely intelligent and________________ ____________________(对局势的把
握颇为高明).
your mouse __________________________________(拖动图片将其调整为新的尺寸).
was barely able______________________________ ________(拖着那条中毒的腿走路 )
minutes ___________________(熬过去)

时间一分钟一分钟地。
far as shopping for clothes goes, ___________________(是件挺没意思的事)
14.___________________(他拖着腿), and he can hardly lift his arm.
15.I tried to ___________________(走出来)morass of despair.
concentrate on the business at hand and ______________________(不要牵扯其他问
题).
17.I don't want to go back there and________________________(重提那件气人的事)
'll never get home______________________________________(你走这么慢).
felt hot tears_______________________(掉到他的手指上)
他感觉到热泪。
___________________(疲惫地瘫坐到)a nearby chair
n _________________________ (从第二位降到了)third place in the league.
was ___________________(垂直深渊)just outside my window
I___________________(给点暗示)he might give me a big present.
g embers started ______________________________________(从天花板上往下掉)
___________________(放低了声音) and glanced round at the door.

写作练习（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：
1.她突然惊慌失措。
_______________________________ ______________________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ ____________
2.“莉，”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
____ __________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________ _______________________________________
3.为了未来的生存和发展，我们需要及时把握这难得的机遇。
_____________ __________________________________________________ ______

________________________________ _____________________________________
4.为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。
____________________ _________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _______________________
5.让我拿上我的夹克，我们就可以走了！ ________________________________________________ _____________________
________________________ _____________________________________________
6.他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲地向他的上衣抓去
__________________ __________________________________________________ _
____________________________________________ _________________________
7.他们外语掌握得很好。
___ __________________________________________________ ________________
_____________________________ ________________________________________
8.球从他的掌中滑出，钻进了球门。
________________________ _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ___________________
9.贪多必失。
______________ __________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________ _____________________________
10.认真看书学习，弄通基本原理。
________________________ _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ___________________
11.他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。
____ __________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________ _______________________________________

12.如果你能把他硬从工作中拉回来，他也会是个尽心尽责的父亲。
___ __________________________________________________ ________________
_____________________________ ________________________________________
13.没有迹象表明她是被硬拖着穿过草地的。
____________________ _________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _______________________
14.没有充分的理由，我就从澳大利亚被硬叫了回来。
________________ __________________________________________________ ___
__________________________________________ ___________________________
15.我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。
______________________ _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _____________________
16.自己做的事，为什么要拉上别人？
_ __________________________________________________ __________________
___________________________ __________________________________________
17.谁也说不准谈判还会拖多久。
_________________________ ____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ __________________
18.放下所有事情赶快来吧！
________ __________________________________________________ ___________
__________________________________ ___________________________________
19.夜间温度可能会降到零度以下。
________________________ _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ___________________
20.他被告知要打消那个主意。

_________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________ ____________________________________________
21.玛丽·安希望他就不要谈论它了。
_______________________ ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ ____________________
22.一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。
______________________________________________ _______________________
______________________ _______________________________________________
23.一直跑到你跑不动为止。
___________________________ __________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ ________________


参考答案
写作练习（一） 根据提示填空：
tried to seize the gun from him.
她试图夺他的枪。
was clumsily trying to grab at Alfred's arms and dig my nails into his flesh.
他笨手笨脚地想抓住艾尔弗雷德的手臂，指甲抠进了他的肉里。
sport, it's usually men who grab the headlines.
在体育方面，新闻人物通常是男性。
you were you, I'd grab my FREE copy right now!
如果你是你，我要抓住我的免费索取的权利，现在！
s is now within our grasp.
现在胜利在望。

allowed victory to slip from her grasp.
她让胜利从手中溜走了。
instantly grasped that Stephen was talking about his wife.
他马上就明白斯蒂芬在说他的妻子。
managed to grasp the metal, get a firm grip of it and heave his body upwards.
他设法牢牢抓住了那个金属物，把整个身子往上提。
was extremely intelligent and his grasp of the situation was masterly.
阿特利聪明过人，对局势的把握颇为高明。
your mouse to drag the pictures to their new size.
用鼠标拖动图片，将其调整为新的尺寸。
was barely able to drag his poisoned leg behind him
他极费力地拖着那条中毒的腿走路。
minutes dragged past
时间一分钟一分钟地熬过去。
far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a drag
逛街买衣服是件挺没意思的事。
drags his leg, and he can hardly lift his arm.
他拖着腿，几乎举不起他的胳膊。
15.I tried to drag myself out of the morass of despair.
我试图从绝望的困境中走出来。
concentrate on the business at hand and don't drag in irrelevant issues.
请你集中谈这件事，不要牵扯其他问题。
17.I don't want to go back there and drag up that anger again
我不想再回到那儿，重提那件气人的事。
'll never get home if you drag along like this.

你走这么慢，哪辈子能蹭到家呀？
felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers
他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。
dropped into a nearby chair
南希疲惫地瘫坐到近处的椅子上。
n has dropped from second to third place in the league.
英国在联赛中的排名从第二位降到了第三位。
was a sheer drop just outside my window
我的窗外就是垂直深渊。
I drop a few hints he might give me a big present.
如果我给点暗示，他没准会送我一个大礼。
g embers started dropping from the ceiling
余火未尽的木块开始从天花板上往下掉。
dropped his voice and glanced round at the door.
他放低了声音，在门口环视了一下。

写作练习（二）将下列句子翻译成英文：
seized her suddenly
她突然惊慌失措。
2.'Leigh,' he said seizing my arm to hold me back.
“莉，”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
order to survive and develop in the future, we must seize this rare opportunity.
为了未来的生存和发展，我们需要及时把握这难得的机遇。
4.I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the crowd.
为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。
me grab my jacket and we can go
让我拿上我的夹克，我们就可以走了！

grabbed at the branch, missed and fell.
她抓树枝，可没抓着，就跌倒了。
have a good grasp of foreign languages.
他们外语掌握得很好。
let the ball slip through his grasp and into the net.
球从他的掌中滑出，钻进了球门。
all, lose all.
贪多必失。
and study conscientiously and get a good grasp of the basic principles.
认真看书学习，弄通基本原理。
got up and dragged his chair towards the table
他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。
you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father
如果你能把他硬从工作中拉回来，他也会是个尽心尽责的父亲。
were no signs she'd been dragged across the grass.
没有迹象表明她是被硬拖着穿过草地的。
14.I've been dragged back from Australia for no sufficient reason.
没有充分的理由，我就从澳大利亚被硬叫了回来。
's get it over with as soon as possible, rather than drag it out.
我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。
drag in others when it was all your own doing?
自己做的事，为什么要拉上别人？
's no telling how long the talks could drag on
谁也说不准谈判还会拖多久。
everything and come on here.
放下所有事情赶快来吧！
atures can drop to freezing at night
夜间温度可能会降到零度以下。
was told to drop the idea
他被告知要打消那个主意。

Ann wished he would just drop it
玛丽·安希望他就不要谈论它了。
the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level
一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。
have to run until you drop.
一直跑到你跑不动为止。