人教版高一英语课文翻译
寒假实习-高中会考成绩
人教版高一英语课文翻译
人教版高一听力特教同步讲解 MP3
第一课：好朋友
课文翻译
JOHN：I’m 15 years old and I love football. I
also like reading,
especially
约翰：我15岁，我喜欢足球，我也喜欢读书，尤其
stories about people
from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing,
nor 是有关其他国家人的书。我不喜欢唱歌，也
do I like
computers. I think that rock music is terrible.
不喜
欢电脑，我认为摇滚音乐很可怕。
ANN：Hi，I’m Ann. I’m 16
and I like dancing and computers. I also
like
安妮：你们好，我是安妮。我16岁，我喜欢跳舞和电脑。我也喜欢
rock
music. I hate hiking and I’m not into classical
music. I don’t
摇滚音乐。我不喜徒步旅行，我对古典音乐无兴趣。我不
enjoy reading too much. 太喜欢读书。
STEVE：I’m
14 years old and I love skiing. Other favourite
hobbies
are 史蒂夫：我14岁，我喜欢滑雪。其他的嗜好是
reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think
that rock music
is 读书和唱歌。我不喜欢徒步旅行。我认为摇滚音乐
too loud, and I think that football is
boring. 太吵闹，并且我
认为足球很惹人烦。
PETER：I’m
from Australia. I’m 15 and I’m fond of singing. I
sing
a lot, 彼得：我来自澳大利亚，我15岁，我喜欢唱歌，我不停地唱歌。
and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock
music or use my 当
我不唱歌的时候，我听摇滚音乐或玩
computer. I don’t like football and I think that
classical music
电脑。我不喜欢足球，我认为古典音乐
is
terrible. I hate dancing！ 很糟糕，我不喜欢跳舞。
SARAH:My name is Sarah and I’m 14 years old. My
interests are reading
萨拉：我叫萨拉，我14岁。我的爱好是读
novels, playing football and singing songs. I
think that rock 小
说、踢足球、唱歌。我认为摇滚
music
is terrible, and I don’t like dancing. I don’t
enjoy 音
乐很糟糕。我不喜欢跳舞，也不喜欢
computers
either. 电脑。
JOE：Hi there. I’m Joe. I
really like computers. I surf the Internet
乔：你好，我叫乔。我的确喜欢电脑。我一直上网，
all the time and
I like playing computer games. I don’t enjoy
我
喜欢玩电脑游戏，我不喜欢
football and I hate hiking.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
足
球，不喜欢徒步旅行。摇滚音乐很好，滑雪也不错。
READING
课文翻译
CHUCKS FRIEND
查克的朋友
In
the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named
Chuck Noland.
在电影《荒岛余生》中，汤姆汉克斯扮演主人公查克·诺兰。
Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy
that he has little time
for his
查克是一个生意人。他非常忙，没有时间
friends. He is a
successful manager in a company that sends mail
all
over the 会朋友。他是一位成功的经理，他的公司向全世界各地发送邮件。
world. One day Chuck is on a flight across
the Pacific Ocean when
suddenly
一天，查克乘坐的航班在飞越太平洋时，
his plane crashes. Chuck
survives the crashes and lands on a deserted
island. 突然飞机坠毁。在这次坠毁事故中，查克幸免于难，掉到在一个荒
岛上。
On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive
all alone. He has to learn
在这个岛上，查克不得不学习独自一人生存。他必须学会
how to collect
water, hunt for food, and make fire. Perhaps the
most
difficult 怎样取水，怎样猎取食物以及怎样生火。或许最困难的
challenge is how to survive without friends.
Insgroupsto survive,
Chuck deve
挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。为了生存，查克与
lops a friendship
with an unusual friend—a volleyball he calls
Wilson.
一个不寻常的朋友——一个他称之为威尔逊的排球，建立了友谊。
Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone
on the island. He
reali-
当查克独自一人在那个岛上的时候，他对自己了进行了很多反思。
ses that he
hasn’t been a very good friend because he has
always been
think- 他意识到他不是一个很好的朋友，因为他总是
ing about himself. During his five years on the
island, Chuck learns
how to be
想着自己。在岛上生活的五年期间，他学会了
a good friend to
Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,
he
becomes 怎样和威尔逊做好朋友。尽管威尔逊仅仅是一只排球，他还是
fond of him. He talks to him and treats him as a
friend. Chuck learns
that
很快就喜欢上了它。他和威尔逊谈话,把他看做朋友。查克懂得了
we need
friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it
is important
to have 我们需要朋友来同甘共苦,而且照
someone to care about. He also learns that he
should have cared more
about
顾别人是很重要的。他也意识到他本应该多关心
his friends. When he
makes friends with Wilson, he understands that
friend- 朋友。当他和威尔逊结交朋友时，他明白
ship is
about feelings and that we must give as much as we
take. 友
谊之情是双向的，我们付出的必须和得到的一样多。
A volleyball is certainly an
unusual friend. Most of our friends are
human
排球当然是一个不寻常的朋友。我们的大多数朋友都是
beings, but we also
make friends with animals and even things. For
example, 人，但我们也和动物甚至和一些东西交朋友。例如，
many
of us have pets, and we all have favourite objects
such as a lucky
pen
很多人有宠物，我们还有一些喜欢的东西，诸如一支幸运的钢笔
or a diary. The
lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others
who
have 或一个日记本。我们从查克和那些拥有不寻常的朋友的人身上
unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
Friendship helps us
understand
得到的教训是——朋友是老师。友谊使我们
who we are, why we need
each other and what we can do for
明白
我们是怎样的人，为什么我们需要对方，我们彼此能为对方
each other.
做点什么。
INTEGRATING SKILLS
课文翻译
Reading and writing
Do you know that you can
use the Internet to make friends? You may
你知道可以用因特网交朋友吗？你或许
know that a pen
friend, or pen pal, is someone you write letters
to.
But what 知道可以写信交笔友。但是
is an epal,
or key pal? Yes, you guessed it! An epal is
someone
you write
你知道什么是e朋友或者是key朋友吗？嗨！你猜对了！e朋友
是你
e-mail
to. Email is faster and cheaper than letters, so
you can
write to your
写电子邮件交的朋友。电子邮件比信件快捷，便宜，因此你
可以
e-pals
every day and you don’t have to wait for a letter
to arrive.
Just write
每天给你的e朋友写信而不必等待来信。你需要做的仅仅是
your message and
click it away! Read the following epal ads. Write
an email 写完信后，敲击键盘，一切就办妥了。读下面的交友启事。给
其中的一位
to one of them. 写一封电子邮件。
Hello
everyone, I’m Jane. I live in South Carolina. I
like painting.
I’m 大家好，我是简。我住在南卡罗莱纳。我喜欢画画。
15 and I’m a student. I like talking and
joking around and I like
to listen to
我15岁，是一名学生。我喜欢聊天，开玩笑，听
rock music. I am
looking for epals from any country.
摇滚。
我想找一个e朋友，无论是那个国家的都行。
Hi. My name is
Jack. I am tall and I have blue eyes. I like
sports.
I play 嗨，我的名字是杰克。我是个高个，有一双蓝眼睛。我喜欢运
soccer. I love to make people laugh. I love
singing and dancing. I
am honest
动，我爱踢足球。我喜欢逗别人笑。我非常喜爱唱歌跳舞。我很
诚实，
and I
like to have fun. I like talking to people. If
you’re interested
in being
是个乐天派。我喜欢和人谈话。如果你有兴趣和我成为
friends, drop me a
line. 朋友，就给我写信吧。
天使精灵的家园
第二课：世界各地的英语
课文翻译
NANCY:Oh, there you are. Now then,
did you have a good flight? 南
希：噢，你在这儿。你旅行愉快吗？
JOE:Sure, we flew all the way direct from
Seattle to London. 乔：
还可以，我们从西雅图一直飞到了伦敦。
NANCY: You must be very tired. Did you sleep at
all on the plane?
南希：你一定很劳累。你在飞机上睡觉了吗？
JOE:No, not really. I’m very tired. Could I use
your bathroom? 乔：
没有，的确没睡。我很累。好了，我可以用你的浴室吗？
NANCY:Why, of course. You don’t need to ask,
just make yourself at
home. 南希：当然可以。你不用问。请随便。
Let me give you a clean towel.
我给你一条干净的毛巾。
JOE:A clean towel? 乔：一条干净的毛巾？
NANCY:Yes. Here you are. The bathroom is
upstairs. It’s the second
door
南希：是的，给你。浴室在楼上，左边第
on the left. 二个门。
JOE:Thanks Nancy. If you’ll excuse me now.
乔：谢谢你，南希。
打扰了。
(after a while)
(过了一会儿)
NANCY:Have you found it? 南希：你找到了吗？
JOE: Well, eh yes, I mean no. I mean, I
found the bathroom, but I didn
t
乔：噢，是的，没有。我的意思是我找到了浴室,但没找到
find what I was
looking for!
我想找的地方!
SPEAKING
课文翻译
EMILY:Karen, can you tell me how to
pronounce“kilometre”?
埃米莉：卡伦，请你告诉我怎样读“kilometre”这个词好吗？
KAREN:Sure.
British people say ’kilumi：t and Americans
say
卡伦：当然可以。英国人读’klumi：t，美国人读
ki’lmit .
ki’lmit。
TEACHER:Karen and Emily, is
there anything that isn’t clear to you?
老师：卡伦，埃米莉，你们还有什么不清楚的吗？
KAREN:Emily asked me
a question, but I already answered her.
卡伦：埃米莉问了我一个问题,可我已经回答了她。
TEACHER:What was her
question?
老师：她的问题是什么？
KAREN:She asked me
how to pronounce“kilometre”.
卡伦：她问我怎么读“kilometre”这个词。
MS SMITH: Harry,
take these two pizzas to Mr Thompson on Broad
Street,
史密斯夫人：哈里，把这个比萨饼送给托马逊先生，他在百老汇大街
Number 12. 12号。
HARRY:Can you spell that
name, please?
哈里：你会拼写那个名字吗？
MS SMITH:Th-
o-m-p-s-o-n. On Broad Street, Number 12.
史密斯夫人：T-h-o-m-p-s-o-n。在百老汇大街12号。
HARRY:Can
you repeat the address, please?
哈里：你把地址再重复一下好吗？
MS SMITH:Broad Street, Number
12.
史密斯夫人：百老汇大街12号。
HARRY:Got it.
哈里：明白。
MS SMITH:Take Dave’s motorbike. Here
are the keys. And hurry up!
史密斯夫人：骑上戴夫的摩托车，钥匙在这里。赶快点！
HARRY:Anything
else?
哈里：还有别的事吗？
MS SMITH:Don’t forget
to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
史密斯夫人：在回来的路上别忘了给我买点番茄酱。
READING
课文翻译
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
世界各地的英语
English is a language spoken all around the world.
There are more
英语是世界各地都讲的一种语言。不止
than
42 countriesswheresthe majority of the people
speak English.
Most native
42个国家的人讲英语。在英国、
speakers of English are
found in the United Kingdom, the United States
of
美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、南非、爱尔兰、新西兰，
America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland
and New Zealand.
In total,
大多数人以英语为母语，
for more than 375 million people English is
their mother tongue. An
equal
总共有三亿七千万多人的母语是英语。还有同
number
of people learn English as a second language.
These people will
per-
样多的人把英语作为第二种语言，这些人
haps speak the language
of their own country at home with their family,
but the
在家有可能和他们的家人讲本国语，但是官方、
language of the government, schools, newspapers
and TV is English.
This
学校、报纸、电视都用英语。这种情况
situation is found in
countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and
the Philip
在很多国家都存在，如印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和菲律宾。
pines. However, the number of people who
learn English as a foreign
language
然而，把英语当作外语学习的人
is more than 750 million.
Everywhere in the world children go to school
to
有七亿五千多万人。世界各地的孩子上学
learn
English. Most people learn English for five or six
years at high
school. In
学英语。大多数人在中学学5到6年的英语。在
China students learn
English at school as a foreign language, except
for those
中国，学生把英语作为一种外语学习。但香港的
in
Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a
first or a second
language.
学生不同，在那儿有许多人把英语当作第一或第二语言。
In only fifty
years, English has developed into the language
most
widely
仅仅50年中，英语已经发展成为世界上讲得最多，使用
spoken and used in the world. English is the
working language of most
interna-
得最广泛的语言。英语是大多数国际组织、国际
tional organisations,
international trade and tourism. Businessmen
and tourists
贸易、国际旅游的工作语言。商人和旅游者经常来中国，他们
often come to China without being able to
speak Chinese. Chinese
businessmen,
通常用不着会讲汉语。中国的商人、
taxi drivers and students
talk with them using English. English is
also
the
出租车司机和学生用英语和他们交谈。英语像
language of
global culture，such as popular music and the
Internet.
You can
流行音乐，因特网一样，也是全球性文化。你可以
listen to English
songs on the radio or use English to communicate
with people
通过无线电听英语歌曲也可以用英语和世界各地
around the world through the Internet. With so
many people
communicating in
的人在因特网上交流。每天有这么多人
English every day, it will
become more and more important to have a
good
用英语交流，我们可以认识到掌握好英语
knowledge of
English.
越来越重要。
INTEGRATING SKILLS
课文翻译
Reading and writing
AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH
美国英语和英国英语
Many students want to know about
the differences between American
很多学生想了解美国英语
English and British English. How did these
differences come about?
There is
和英国英语的区别。这些不同是怎样产生的？就
no quick answer to
this question. At first the language in Britain
and America
这一问题不能立即做出答复。起初英国英语和美国
was the same. In 1776 America became an
independent country. After
that, the
英语一样。1776年美国独立。从那以后，这种
language slowly began
to change. For a long time the language in
America
语言慢慢地发生变化。很长一段时间美国
stayed
the same, while the language in England changed.
For example,
300
英语没有变化，而英国英语变了。例如，300
years ago the English talked about“fall”.
Today, most British
people talk
年前英国人说“fall”(秋季)。而今天大多数英国人说
about“autumn”,
but American still talk about“fall”. In the same
way
“autumn”(秋季)，但是美国人仍然说“fall”(秋季)。同样，
Americans still use the expression“I
guess”(meaning“I think”),
just as the
正如英国人300年前那样，美国人仍然说“I guess”
British did 300 years ago.
(意为“我想”，英国人说I
think)。
At the same time, British English
and American English started borrow
与此同时，英国英语和美国英语都从
ing words from other
languages, ending up with different words. For
example,
其他语言中吸取一些词汇，结果出现了一些不同的词汇。例如，
the British took“typhoon”from Chinese, while
the Americans
took“tornado”
英国人从汉语中吸取了“typhoon”(台风)一词，而美国人从
from
Spanish.
西班牙语中吸取了“tornado”(龙卷风)一词。
In
1828 Noah Webster published the first American
dictionary. He
wanted
1828年，诺亚·韦伯斯特出版了第一本美语字典。他想
to make American
English different from British English, so he
changed
the
把美国英语和英国英语区分开，所以他改变了
spelling of many words. That’s why the words
colour, centre, and
traveller
许多词的拼写。那就是为什么“colour, centre, traveller”
are
spelt color, center and traveler in American
English. Except for
these
这些词在美国英语中拼写为“color, center, traveler”。不过，
differences in spelling, written English is more
or less the same in
both British
英国英语和美国英语的书面语几乎
English and American
English.
是一样的。
The differences are
greater in the spoken language. For example,
Americans
英国英语和美国英语在口语中的差别更大。例如：
say dance dns, and in southern England they say
da:ns. In
America
美国人说dancedns,而英国南部的人说da:ns。在美国，
they
pronounce not nat; in southern England they say
nt.
However,
人们说notnat,而在英国南部，人们说nt。然而，
most of the time people from the two
countries do not have any
difficulty in
大多数时候来自这两个国家的人毫不费力
understanding each other.
就能相互听懂。
第三课： 外出旅行
READING
课文翻译
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
探险旅行
Why do people travel? Well, many
people travel because they want to
see
人们为什么旅行？很多人旅行，是因为他们想去看看
other countries and
visit places that are famous, interesting or
beautiful. Peo-
别的国家，参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。还
ple also travel to meet new friends, to try
new kinds of food, to
experience life
有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友，品尝新的食物，体验一下
in other parts of
the world or simply to get away from cold weather.
Yet there
世界上其他地方的生活，或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。然而
are other reasons why people travel. Many of
today’s travellers are
looking for
人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。今天许多旅行者想
an unusual experience
and adventure travel is becoming more and more
popular.
获得一种非同寻常的体验，探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。
Here is a quick look at two popular activities:
hiking and rafting.
我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动：徒步旅行和划木筏。
HIKING
徒步旅行
Instead of spending your vacation on a
bus, in a hotel or sitting on
the
你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙
beach, you may
want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to
travel.
You will
滩上。徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式，你能
get close to nature and take exercise at the
same time. Hiking is easy
to do and
接触自然，与此同时还能锻炼身体。徒步旅行简单
doesn’t have to be
very expensive. You can hike close to home or
travel to
易行，费用也不高。你可以在家附近也可以到
other places. The basic
equipment you need for hiking is simple: good
shoes,
其他地方。徒步旅行所需要的基本设备很简单：结实的鞋、
clothes, and a backpack. You can hike in the
mountains, in a forest
or along a
衣服和背包。你可以到山里，森林或沿河边旅行。
river. You can also
go for a hike in the city.
你还可以到城市旅行。
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t
forget safety. Here
are
虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但你不能忘记安全。这儿有几条
some basic
tips for successful hiking:
成功徒步旅行的建议：
·Dont hike alone.
不要单独去徒步旅行。
·Tell
someoneswheresyou are going.
告诉别人你去哪里。
·Bring Water and a good map.
带上水和一份好的地图。
·Watch out for dangers, such as spiders,
snakes, or poisonous plants.
当心危险，例如蜘蛛、蛇或有毒的植物。
·Wear a hat to protect
yourself from the sun.
戴上太阳帽以遮挡阳光。
·Bring a cellphone if you have one.
如果你有手机就带上它。
RAFTING
划木筏
Another
exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small
boat that
you can
另一种令人兴奋的旅行是划木筏。木筏就是你通过
use to paddle down rivers and streams.
Rafting is a good way to
experience
划桨来渡过河流和小溪的小船。划木筏是体验大自然的一种很好
nature. If you
want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream
or
river that is
的方式，如果你想要做一种普通的木筏旅行，可以选择没有倒下的
wide and has
few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for
more
excitement,
树木和岩石的宽阔平静的河流或小溪。如果你想寻找更大的刺激，
you may want
to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is
more
adventurous
你可以尝试一下白浪木筏。白浪木筏比普通木筏更
and difficult than normal
rafting.
It is done on rivers and streams
where the water moves quickly. You have
to be
careful not to hit rocks，trees and other dangers．
The name“whitewater”comes from the fact that
the water in these streams
and rivers looks
white when it moves quickly．
冒险，更困难。成白色的浪花，“白浪”一词因而得名。
As with hiking,
you should always think about your safety and wear
good
正如徒步旅行，你应该考虑自身的安全，穿上结实的
clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills
of rafting, such as
how to han-
衣服。你还需要学习划木筏的一些基本技能，例如怎样划
dle the raft, how
to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.
You should
木筏，怎样荡浆，怎样上下木筏。如果你
not
go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you
should always wear
a life jacket.
不知道怎样游泳，不穿救生衣你就不应该去划木筏。
name White Water
comes from the fact that the water in these
streams and rivers looks white when it moves
quickly.怀特·沃德这个名
字来自于这些小溪和河流的快速流动而清澈见底的河水。
LANGVAGE STUDY
Grammar
Jane and
Betty are going on separate holidays in a few
days’time.
简和贝蒂几天后要各自出去旅行。
JANE:Hello,
Betty. When are you off toGuangzhou?
简：嗨！贝蒂。你什么时候去广州？
BETTY:Next Thursday
evening.
贝蒂：下星期四晚上。
JANE:How are you
getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off
?
简：你怎样去机场？有人送你吗？
BETTY:Yes, my
brother Bob is going with me to the airport. My
plane
leaves
贝蒂我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。飞机七点起飞。
at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi. Are you
going anywhere for
所以我想我们可以打的去。你也外出
the holidays?
度假吗？
JANE:Yes, I’m going
to Xi’an with my parents on Friday.
简：是的，我和父母星期五去西安。
BETTY:How are you getting
there? By train?
贝蒂：你们怎么去？坐火车吗？
JANE:No, by air. Well, I must
be off. See you when I get back. Have
a
简：不，坐飞机。我必须走了。回来再见。祝你在广州玩得
nice time in
Guangzhou. And say“Hi”to Bob for me.
愉快。代我向鲍勃问好。
BETTY:Of course. Have a good
trip.
贝蒂：当然。旅途愉快。
JANE:Thanks. The same
to you. Bye.
简：谢谢。也祝你旅途愉快。再见。
INTEGRATING SKILLS
Reading and talking
Ecotravel is a form of travel that combines normal
tourism with
learning.
生态旅行是一种把普通旅行和学习结合在一起的旅行形式。
Instead of simply
traveling for pleasure, you can use your trip as
a way to pro-
你可以把你的旅行作为一种保护环境的一种形式
tect the environment. Normal tourism is often bad
for the environment,
and
而不只是为了享受。一般的旅行往往对环境有负面影响，
tourists often
cause problems. Ecotravel, on the other hand, is
a way to travel
旅行者常引起一些问题。从另一方面说，生态旅行是一种可以信赖的
responsibly.
Ecotourists want to learn about the world so that
they
can make it
旅行方式。生态旅行者想要了解这个世界，以便把它变的
better, or at
least understand it better. Ecotravel is a way to
find out what can
更好，至少他们可以了解它。生态旅行是一种可以找到
be done to help
animals and plants as well as people. Read about
the
following
办法去帮助动物，植物和人类的方式。读下面的
ecotravel destinations and complete the tasks
below.
生态旅行目的地，完成下列任务。