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人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
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本文 人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳，仅供参考，如果能
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想 学好英语上课要多做笔记，认真听，跟上老师的节奏，把该背
的单词背熟，语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了 人教版初二上册英语语法、
短语和知识点，希望对你的复习有帮助。
八年级（初二）上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的
用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的b ody、one、thing
构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词w here
构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯 定句，
以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头
的不定代词和不定 副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯
定句用something，形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special (一般疑问句用anything，形容
词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month上个月你去令
人感兴趣的地方了吗
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山进山
at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit
museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.
study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照
相 most of the time大部分时间 sth for sb = buy sb sth
为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后
跟形容词
a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy
oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除
了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在
家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.
这工作看起来很容易。
a diary记日记
12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home 、there、here三个地点副词，后
面的介词inatto必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home
yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某
事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk
around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)----
different(形容词，不同的)
doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，
后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too
much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰

形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，
不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起
晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has
enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为
forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型
有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too
young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise

本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) >
often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从
不)
这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always
late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做
作业。
提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How
often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you
watch TV(你多长时间看一次电视)
本单元的短语和知识点：
weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with
housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从
不
a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day
每天 use the Internet用互联网
be free有空 Are you free on weekends你周末有空吗
up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play

sports进行体育活动
school 放学后 sth：需要某物 He wants a
new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.
放学后他想去看电视。
want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get
up early.妈妈让我早起。
good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营
sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about
my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。
10. in one's spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in
his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，
后面的单词取决 于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形
式;若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数 形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is
dirty.
…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don't like the
movie at all.
online上网=surf the Internet answer to+名
词：…的答案
(best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语
的最好方法是说英语.
as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟
句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水
果，例如苹果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he
often listens to tapes.
than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。
本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。(语法：见课本第113页至
115页)
本单元的短语和知识点：
+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类
play basketball打篮球
both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and
Jim are students.
good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好
like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。
friends (with sb)：(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:
喜欢做某事

different from与…不同 My brother is different from
me.我弟弟与我不一样。
sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps
me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps
me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。
help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at
home.他经常在家帮助做饭。
good with sb:与某人相处很好 ation (n.消息，
信息)不可数名词
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
本单元的话题：谈论事物对比， 学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的短语和知识点：
e to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.
欢迎来我校。
do you think of sth=How dou you like sth你认为...
怎么样
sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )
4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…(若比较级为more+形容
词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller
and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自
己的感受。
本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. What do you think of sth=How dou you like sth你认为…
怎么样
What do you think of the movie你认为这部电影怎么样 It is
boring.很无聊。
doing sth:介意做某事 3. news (不可数名词，消息，信
息) a piece of good news一条好消息 (sth) from sb:向某
人学习(某物) to do sth:计划做某事(plan的过去式planned,
现在分词planning) to do sth:希望做某事
te (形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节
目。=I like talk shows best.
to do sth:期待做某事 of认为，想起He
often thinks of his teachers. the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代
(1930年至1939年)

(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky (形

容词,不幸的)
ready to do sth乐意做某事 one's best (to do
sth):尽力(做某事)
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.
本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。
本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.词性转换：science (名词，科学)—scientist(名词，科学家)
violin(名词，小提琴)--vi olinst(名词，小提琴家)piano(名词，
钢琴)-- pianist(名词，钢琴家) up成长，长大 good at+
名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn't
good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。
on doing sth: 继续做某事 sure about:确信，对…
有把握
His mother isn't sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没
有把握。
6. move to +地点：搬(家)到某地 7. take singingacting
lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8. send
sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money。= His
grandfather often sends money to him.
9. learn to do sth学会做某事

10. play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队
get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食
品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习
most of the time大多数时间
14. get back from+地点：从…回来 He will get back from
Beijing in 3 days.
at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下记下，
17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与…
有关系,take up开始从事
20. too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型
有时可以互相转换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于
不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去
上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us
happy.(注意：news为不可数名词)
to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑

问词+to do sth”
He didn't know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。
to university去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots
本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。
本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。
一般将来时由“助动词will shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将
来某个时间要发生的动作 或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如
tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于
第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= won't)
一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一
般疑问句为：
Will you visit the old man next week Yes,we , we
won't .
否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won't即可。以上两句的否定
句为：
We won't visit the old man next week. She won't finish the
work in 2 weeks.
本单元的短语和知识点：
be结构：There be(isarewaswere)+某物某人+某
地某时
“There be结构”的一般现在时：There isare+某物某人+某

地某时
There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学
生。
一般过去时：There waswere+某物某人+某地某时 There
was a school ten years ago.
一般将来时：There will be+某物某人+某地某时.= There is
going to be+某物某人+某地某时. There will be a sport
meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next
weeek.下周将有场运动会。 computers在电脑上, on paper
在纸上
3.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词：
有一些
few +可数名词复数：几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词：
几乎没有(表示否定)
many+可数名词复数：很多，许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little
的比较级是less
much+不可数名词：很多，许多 manymuch的比较级都是
more
There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的
污染。(polution为不可数名词)
We should plant more trees.我们应该种的树。(tree为可数名
词)

There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽
车。(car为可数名词)
(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save
the earth拯救地球
+一段时间：在…之后(多用于一般将来时)
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon
will he come back多久他将回来
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is
a cat eating fish.
10. hundreds of+名词：成百上千的…，许多…(表示模糊数字)
数字+ hundred +名词：几百…(表示具体数字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two
hundred books.他买了二百本书。
some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one's
free time在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
本单元的话题 ：描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下
面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小

2. How many+可数名词复数：多少…
How much+不可数名词：多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does
he have他有多少本书
3. 量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来
表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面
包(bread为不可数名词)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一
勺黄油
more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more +
名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an
apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
's time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It's
time for us to have lunch.
It's time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It's time for the class.
是该上课的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法：
复习情态动词。
本单元的短语和知识点：
Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上

午、下午或晚上用on,
2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须
早起。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early Yes,he ,he
doesn't.
(否定句)He doesn't have to get up early.他没有必要早起。
4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He'd like to
watch TV.
Would you like to do sth 你愿意做...(用来提出建议或征求对
方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me 你想和我一
起去买东西吗
------Yes,I'd love to ，but I'm doing my homework.我想去,
但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, I'm doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作
业。)
e for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have
the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6. until 的用法:若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….(直到。。。。才。。。。)
He didn't go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他

爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party
参加聚会
's today今天几号Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，
十四号。
补充：what day is it today今天星期几 it's Monday今天星期
一。
What's the date today今天几月几日It's October 20th .今天
10月20日。
to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
after 照看，照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的
弟弟。
take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should
look after the children well.
感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book
为可数名词单数)

What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers
为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数
名词)
⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语
+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为
adv,work为实义动词)
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定：是根据判断出 来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用
What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度
的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful .
一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How
来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感
叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：

把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever
boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well为副词;二定：well为副词，用How 来引导;三移：
把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he
studies!
练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano
wonderfully.
16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法
for+名词V?ing:为什么而感谢 a trip参加郊游，at the end
of this month在本月底
back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in
2 days.两天后他将回北京。
a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
t+名词代词 V?ing：没有… He can't finish the
work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭
就去上学。(have为动词)
forward to +名词代词：期待，盼望
from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

opening of… ：开幕开业
28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation )
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
to sth sb：回答某事回答某人 go shopping 购物，
do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。
本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来——
即主将从现。
If you go to the party, we will have a great time
从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时)
解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，
从句则用一般现在时表示将来 -------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,I'll visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何
时态
I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完
成这项工作。
主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句
填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I

(call)you.
本单元的短语和知识点：
a great good time 玩的开心
at home呆在家里 take the bus乘公交车
to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上
about sth谈论某事
a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班
会
to do sth计划做某事 They are planning to go
shopping.他们正在计划购物。
7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食
物
sb. to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me
to study hard.
sb. not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often
asks us not to be late.
+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型
常常可以互换转换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于
不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去
上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth
告诉某人不要做某事
sb some advice给某人建议劝告 (adivce为不可数名
词)
around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，
make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育 ，
hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员
to sb.与某人谈话，keep…to oneself 把…留给自己独
处
problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems
(in)doing sth:做方面有困难 (2个句型常常可以互换)
She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。
= She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。
=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I
won't go shopping.=If it isn't sunny tomorrow,I won't go
shopping.
afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他
在生他儿子的气。

be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat
his work.他因为工作生气。
mistakes犯错误
er to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)
remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完，但是还记
着)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离
开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).
He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门
已经关上)
sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议
提议做某事。
's best (not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
away from逃避Don't run away from your problems.
a problem解决难题
with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)
about 担心 =be worried about