2020高考英语专题模拟练--语法填空(2)
师德先进个人材料-猫屎咖啡的由来
2020届高中英语二轮复习
语法填空（2）
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
might be heard when you take a ride on the street.
Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After①_______ (walk) into a store,
you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But
you're not in China — you're in
Manchester in
Britain.②_______fact, you might see similar things
in many other cities. Chinese products have been
going global.
Western countries③_______
(enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese
restaurants have made some changes to
the
dishes④_______ (meet) local people's tastes.
Some Chinese⑤_______ (brand) are also becoming
more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores
sell TCL
televisions, Haier
fridges⑥_______Lenovo computers，reported Reuters.
They're not simply made in China, but⑦
_______
(design) in the country.
In the past, most
Western people thought Chinese products were cheap
but not⑧_______ (rely). Things have
changed
greatly, though. For example，Huawei.⑨_______is one
of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple
in
worldwide smartphone sales for the first
time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They
are⑩_______(beauty) and
offer some unique
features American phones don't have，” CNN once
said about Chinese smartphones.
2、Good
morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Firstly, I have
a question: have you ever been asked by your
Chinese friend,
If you say, ①__________12, 24,
36, 48 or 60 years old.
Asking a zodiac sign
is a polite way of asking your age. By revealing
your zodiac sign, in the meantime, you
②
__________ (evaluate). Judgments are being made
about your fortune or ③__________ (fortune), your
personality,
career prospects and how you will
do in a given year.
So what is the Chinese
zodiac, exactly?
It's a 12-year cycle
④__________ (label) with animals, starting with
the Rat and ending with the Pig.
Over
thousands of years, this popular culture
⑤__________ (affect) people's major decisions,
such as naming,
marriage, giving birth and
attitude ⑥__________each other.
1
The Chinese push the culture
⑦__________(far) .Parents choose specific years to
give birth to babies, because they
believe the
team effort ⑧__________the right combination of
animals can give prosperity to families . I think
Ma Yun’s
parents must have been very proud.
Chinese people believe some animals are
⑨__________ (nature) enemies. Therefore, some
parents will check
whether their zodiac signs
match if a boy and a girl want to marry.
Can
you see your zodiac sign here? Are there any Dogs?
2018 is ⑩__________Year of the Dog. Dogs are
loyal,
friendly, devoted and trustworthy.
Thank you.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to
change the world with its “four great new
①
__________(invent)”—high-speed rail,
electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online
shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed
train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the
②__________(fast) trains in the world,
which
can travel at a speed of 350 kmh. Besides high-
speed rail, China ③__________(improve) people’s
lives in many
other innovative (创新的) ways over
the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is
not new itself. But China has made ④__________
much more convenient and
popular both in China
⑤__________ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-
sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now
operating in foreign countries such as
Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when
riding a shared bike, you can stop
⑥__________(buy) and eat whatever you want
⑦
__________(simple) with a tap of your phone.
You could easily pay with your smartphone by
⑧__________(scan) the
seller’s QR code.
Cashless payment has grown into a
⑨__________(choose)for Chinese people—even a
pancake
seller is using Alipay.
Besides,
the four innovative ways of life are most
appealing ⑩__________ youths from 20 countries
participating
in the Belt and Road innovation,
and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效)
China in terms of technological
achievements.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of
art ①______________(activity) to the Chinese
economic and art
center, Shanghai. From May 20
to June 2, more than 50 shows ②______________
(select) nationwide will be
performed in
nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine
selection of creative cultural products will
③
______________ (show) at the Shanghai
Exhibition Center. The festival will include
④______________ (vary) art
forms, such as
opera dancing, painting-and photography.
2
The 2019 edition is co-
organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism
and the Shanghai municipal government
(市改府).
Since ⑤______________ (it) beginning in 1987, the
festival ⑥______________ (change) host cities in
each
edition, travelling to areas including
Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over
the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have
opened online, with tickets priced from no cost
⑦______________ 380 yuan, according to the
organizers. To allow a much ⑧______________
(large) number of audience to access the programs,
the festival will
also be broadcast live
online. “We will use new media to bring the shows
to more ordinary people, ⑨______________
will
let them know more about the modern development of
Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's
arts
department.
This year's festival is
also aimed at ⑩______________ (promote) tourism in
Shanghai with arts. The local
government has
released a total of 40 culture-themed travel
routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-
known
landmarks.
5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuo
opera is one of the most popular folk operas in
①_____ (south) China. Jiangxi Nuo called Gan Nuo
is most
popular in the countries of Nanfeng
and Shangli in Jiangxi. A temple for the Nuo god,
②_____was built in the Ming
Dynasty, still
functions well today for people to worship the Nuo
god. About 80 Nuo opera ③_____ (program) from the
past still exist today. The number of Nuo
opera masks in Jiangxi is over 2000, and there are
④_____ (approximate) 200
professional ⑤_____
(perform) folk artists of Nuo opera.
Nuo
dancing, one of the most ancient arts and⑥_____
necessary element in Nuo opera, ⑦_____ (exist) in
Nanfeng,
Jiangxi for over 2000 years. The
⑧_____ (move) of Nanfeng Nuo dancing are simple
but powerful, keeping
⑨______(they) ancient
characters. Nanfeng Nuo dancing was even regarded
⑩______ “The Active fossil of Chinese
dancing
Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng County was called “The
village of Chinese folk Art-Nuo Art” by National
Culture
Department of China.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When scholars of international relations
predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese
century”, they are full of
reasons. 1
America remains the only superpower, China is
responsible for an important share of global
change.
Since 2 start of the financial
crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted
3 45% of the gain in world
GDP. In 1990
about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme
poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP
per
person, in terms of purchasing-power, 4
(rise) ten times since 1990.
China’s amazing
5 (perform) has greatly affected the world’s
economic output. The Economist has worked out
a geographic center of the global economy by
6 (take) an average of each country’s latitude
and longitude(
经纬度
),
7 (measure)
by its GDP. At the height of America’s control,
this point 8 (previous) sat in the north
Atlantic. But
China has pulled it so far east
9 the global center of economic gravity 10
(be) now in Siberia.
3
7<
br>、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
On Oct.21
，
2018 China's restaurant
chain
（
1
）
（
serve
）
Shaxian County
snacks
（小吃）
opened
its first eatery in
the United States
，
but closed three hours
after it was officially opened to the public as
all the
（
2
）
on the
menu were sold out
．
In the past
month
，
the newly
﹣
opened restaurant
at 818
，
60th St
．
Brooklyn
，
（
dish
）
（
3
）
（
receive
）
an order every two minutes
during busy hours
．
When the customers can
see the cooking
process with an open kitchen
in the restaurant
，
it puts
（
4
）
（
they
）
at
ease over food safety
．
Native to
Shaxian County
，
the Shaxian Delicacies
restaurant chain has already become
（
5
）
great
success in
China
．
Now
，
these snacks have hit
the streets of New York City and caught local
taste buds
（味蕾）．
basket of steamed
dumplings for 50 cents
，
delicious
（
6
）
not
expensive
，
that's my childhood memories of
the Shaxian snacks
．
，
investor
of the Shaxian Delicacies
．
（
7
）
（
adapt
）
to the taste of
foreigners
，
the Shaxian Delicacies has
not only maintained the
（
8
）
（
tradition
）
production
skills
，
but
also made many
improvements
．
With its good
quality and competitive price
，
the Shaxian
Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan
（
9
）
（
annual
）．
Actually
，
the Shaxian Delicacies is not
the only food
（
10
）
is
loved by
foreigners
．
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
won’t call myself the most accomplished person
when it comes to①__________ (hold) chopsticks. In
fact,
I’m pretty sure that my technique looks
clumsy at times. I tend to hold②__________ (I) in
the middle, more beginner
than expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the
eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not
uncommon for a new
friend or acquaintance to
come to a simple③__________(conclude) after
observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun,
must ④__________ (show) me how to use them.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever
since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and
mother were both fond
of Chinese cuisine and
introduced me⑤__________many new dishes, along
with the⑥__________ (prefer) utensils in
China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along
with our⑦__________ (knife), forks and spoons,
ready for whenever
we happened to have Chinese
food for dinner. It was my closest
family⑧__________observed my first mistakes I made
in using chopsticks.
4
Plus, I lived over two years in China
before Jun and I started dating and I⑨__________
(expect) to use chopsticks in
almost every
restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re
hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to
down(咽
下)⑩__________meal with these utensils.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1. walking
2. In
3. have enjoyed
4. to meet
5. brands
6. and
7. designed
8. reliable
9. which
10. beautiful
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：either; are being evaluated;
misfortune; labeled; has affected; towardsto;
furtherfarther; bythroughvia; natural;
the
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：inventions;
fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply;
scanning; choice; to
解析：
1.句意:中国用新四大发明再次展示
了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式
invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。
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2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。
3. 此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has
improved。
4. 此处用 made it convenient and
popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。
5. both
in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。
6.
此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。
7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。
8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。
9.
此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。
10.
appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。
4答案及解析：
答案：1. activities 2. selected 3. be shown 4.
various 5. its 6. has changed 7. to 8. larger 9.
which 10. promoting
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：
1. southern
2. which
3.
programs
4. approximately
5. performing
6. a
7. has existed
8. movements
9. their
10. as
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：1. AlthoughWhileThough 2.
the risen mance ed
usly
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：1. serving
2. dishes 3. has received 4. them 5. a 6. but 7.
To adapt 8. traditional 9. annually
10. that
解析：
1. serving,考查现在分词,serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关
系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填serving.
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2.
dishes,考查名词的数,dish为可数名词,前面有all,所以用复数,故填dishes.
3. has received,考查时态,In the past
month和现在完成时态连用,主语为单数名词,故填has received.
4.
them,考查人称代词,作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them.
5. a,考查冠词,succ
ess指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人,为可数名词,泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
6.
but,考查连词,前后词是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but.
7. To
adapt,考查不定式,作目的状语,所以用不定式,故填to adapt.
8.
traditional,考查形容词,修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填traditional.
9. annually,考查副词,作状语,所以用副词,故填annually.
10.
that,考查定语从句,先行词为物,前面有the
only修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that引导.
8答案及解析：
答案：holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to;
preferred; knives; whothat; was expected; a
解析：
1. holding 考查动名词的用法。在When it comes
to…这一固定句型中，to为介词，介词后应接名词或动名词。
2. mine
考查代词（名词性物主代词）的用法。根据上下文，这里是指“握住我的筷子”。
3.
conclusion 考查动词的名词形式。come to a conclusion为固定词组。
4. have shown 考查情态动词must表推测的用法。这里是对过去行为的推测。
5. to 考查介词用法。introduce sb to sth—to show
someone something or tell them about it for the
first time(参见
Longman Dictionary of
Contemporary English)。
6.
preferred考查过去分词作定语的用法。这里的意思是“为中国人所偏爱的”。
7.
knives 考查名词的单复数。根据上下文这里应该用复数。
8.
whothat考查强调句型。被强调部分是人，所以, 既可以用who也可以用that。
9.
was expected 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。整句话的意思是：在我和Jun开始约会之前我在中国
生活了两年多，
人们预计我在几乎每一个餐馆、摊点和酒吧都会使用筷子。
10. a
考查不定冠词的用法。这里meal为可数名词，单数，非特指。
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