人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测
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人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测
Unit 1 Great
scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，
选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure,
absorb, engine,
positive, contribute,
characteristic, control
1 The new tunnel
hasn’t been finished; it is still under
_________.
2 It is said that this kind of
new medicine can _________ people
of heart
disease.
3 _________ are to machines what
hearts are to animals.
4 As we know, exercise
_________ to better health.
5 The hotel fire
was completely under _________ the moment the
firemen arrived.
6 The need to communicate
is a key _________ of human society.
7 I am a
witness. I am _________ about what time it
happened.
8 He seemed totally _________ in
that book. When I came in he
didn’t notice me
at all.
9 According to the _________ of
relativity, nothing travels faster
than light.
10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater
freedom of
_________. 第二组：handle, serve,
enthusiastic, scientific, analyse,
complete, blame, valuable, spin,
conclude
11 She is a ________ woman who never
smiles.
12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until
carrying out lots of
________ experiments.
13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I
never thought of that.
14 This kind of gold
watch is really _________. It costs a lot of
money to buy one.
15 He _________ his
speech by wishing everyone a safe trip
home.
16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of
control.
17 Who is to _________ for this road
accident?
18 It took us a long time to
_________ what went wrong. And
eventually we
knew the problem.
19 She was even less
_________ about going to Japan.
20 She turned
the _________ and opened the door.
第三组：
cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus,
announce, expose, defeat,
instruct, radium
21 I _________ three times but he still
couldn’t remember it.
22 This engine is used
for _________ water out of the mine.
23 The
government _________ yesterday to the media plans
to
create a million new jobs.
24 This is
the first time that our team has been _________ at
basketball match.
25 Madame Curie
is always remembered by people as the
discoverer of _________.
26 You will be
_________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.
27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong
sunlight; it will harm
your skin.
28 He
was seriously ill because of a _________
infection.
29 This proposal was firmly
_________ at the meeting.
30 He is very
_________ about committing(承诺) himself to
anything.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填
短语的形式变化）： <
br>-----------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------
-----
put forward draw a conclusion in addition
link…to…
apart from be strict with lead to
make sense point of
view
--------------
--------------------------------------------------
------------------
-----
1 You must
organize your composition well. _________, you
should pay attention to your handwriting.
2 What he thought and said didn’t ________.
3 It was because of his carelessness that
_________ his failure.
4 My boss
_________ me in my new work.
5 He was brave
enough to _________ objections at the meeting.
6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that
matter?
7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe
there are many other
rivers in China.
8
After reading the article once again he
__________.
9 You may _________ your mobile
phone __________ a
2 The United
Kingdom一、请根据各句上下
文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold,
influence, collection,
delight, unite, smart,
unfair, puzzle, available, construct
1 It was
Karl Marx who developed ________.
2 Please
________ down the blanket and put it into the
closet.
3 I have a larger ________ of coins
than he has.
4 Two parties _________ to oppose
the government’s plans.
5 It was ________ for
the mother to treat her five kids unequally.
6
The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC
users. It is
cheap and easy to install.
7
The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed
away during
the floods last week.
8 The
math problem _________ both the teacher and his
students.
9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones
were wearing their _________ clothes for
the
grand party.
10 He won the game easily, to the
__________ of all his fans.
11 Proper ways of
education have positive ________ on
children’s
growth and development.
12 I have _________ my
intention of leaving the company.
13 The
results are entirely _________ with earlier
research. 第二
组：debate, loyal, attraction,
project, statue, legal, wedding, error,
splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange,
convenience
14 That plane belongs to British
________ Forces.
15 I am occupied in writing a
new research _________.
16 According to
Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be
sentenced to death.
17 I think you have
made an _________ in calculating the total.
18
Students are asked to wear school _________ at
school.
19 Our _________ marriage came to an
end in the year of 2006.
20 This flat is
equipped with modern __________.
21 It gave me
a big ________ to meet my favorite author in
person.
22 They bought a ________
apartment by the sea, which cost
them lots of
money.
23 The old couple got married thirty
years ago. Yesterday was their
30th
_________ anniversary.
24 The _________ of
Liberty was presented to the United States
of
America by France.
25 The Window to the World
is a famous _________ to visitors
from both
home and abroad.
26 The question of the origin
of the universe is still hotly
__________by
scientists. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空
白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： <
br>-----------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------
-----------
-----consist of divide…into… break away
(from)
leave out take the place of
break down
---------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------<
br>----------------1 China _________ 23 provinces,
4 municipalities, 5
autonomous regions and 2
special administrative regions.
2 Miss Wang
_________ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.
3
__________ sentences which are unnecessary in the
essay.
4 Mum _________ the apple _________
four parts, so everyone
got his share.
5
Negotiations between these countries finally
__________.
6 I persuaded him to _________ the
gang and be a good
3 Life in the future
一、请根据各句上下文的意
义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend,
carriage, constantly,
previous, vehicle,
press, helmet
1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly
________ man in the Chinese history.
2 Please
mark the pipe where you will ________ it.
3 As
you know, fashion is ________ changing.
4 In
front of the hotel are rows of parked ________.
5 People are often asked to wear _________
when riding
motorbikes.
6 The ________
conference is to be held between 9:00 am and
10:00 a.m. next Monday.
7 Anyone can do
this job. No ________ experience is needed for
it.
8 This is an express train with 18
________.
9 You may turn to a travel _________
for information about
traveling abroad.
10
Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________
decision. 第二
组：private, tablet, surroundings,
mud, flash, skip, require, master,
temple,
capsule
11 The doctor told me to take two
________ with water before
meals.
12 My
car got stuck in the ________ and couldn’t get
out.
13 Since you have learned this chapter,
let us _________ it and
begin the next
chapter.
14 I received my _________ degree for
economics in Beijing
University.
15 Those
miners were brought up from the mine in a special
_________.
16 That old _____ with a
history of more than 300 years is visited
by
lots of people every day.
17 The height of the
desk ________ adjusting a little lower.
18 A
neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the door.
19 My hometown lies in a small village with
nice _________. I
enjoy living there.
20
The number of Shenzheners who have ________ cars
has
reached 1 million. 第三组：length, herb,
switch, impression, mask,
lack, optimistic,
settlement, lemonade, jet
21 I like to drink
tea mixed with _______. It smells fragrant.
22
If you don’t like this channel, just ________ to
another one.
23 She succeeded because she had
the determination that her
brother ________.
24 The management and the unions have reached
a ________
over new working conditions.
25
–What kind of drink would you like? –A glass of
________,
please.
26 The two sides
are not too ________ about the result of the
negotiation.
27 The robbers were wearing
stocking ________ when they
robbed the bank.
28 His words left me the ________ that he
didn’t like the plan
at all.
29 In our
school each class is 40 minutes in ________.
30 The accident happened as the ________ was
about to take off.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形
式变化）：
------
--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------
----------------
remind…of lose sight of sweep up speed up
assist in
catch sight of take up
-------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------
-------------
---1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I ________
him.
2 Since retirement Old Wang ________
gardening.
3 After the train pulled out of the
station it soon ________.
4 They greatly
_________ searching for the missing boy.
5
This old photo _________ me ________ my college
days.
6 We’ll make our bathroom more
comfortable if we _______
the mess every day.
7 I _________my brother immediately
among the crowd, for he
was very tall!Unit 4
Making the news 一、请根据各句上下文
的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty,
acquire, course,
section, occupation,
department, approve
1 Before he became the
________ editor of the newspaper he was
a
journalist.
2 I often read the electronic
_________ of Shenzhen Daily on the
internet.
3 The judge announced the man not _________
and then he was
set free.
4 Tomato-egg
soup is the last _________ of our dinner.
5
The Japanese _________of Taiwan lasted fifty-one
years.
6 The new edition textbook is _________
by the Department for
Education.
7 Months
later I was appointed manager of the sales
_________
of our company.
8 I glanced over
the sports _________ of China Daily.
9 From
whom did you _________ the latest information?
10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk
with those _________
from New York Times.
11 I sent three rolls of film away to be
________. 第二组：
technical, employ, task,
appointment, meanwhile, photograph,
profession, trade, intention, thorough,
accurate
12 Learning is the main ________ for
us high school students.
13 We will offer free
_________ support for those buying our
software.
14 There are 20 minutes to go
before the meeting. _________, I
want to have
a drink of coffee.
15 He was an electrician by
_________.
16 I have no ________ of leaving
the city. On the contrary, I do
like this
city.
17 My watch is not ________. I am afraid
it needs fixing.
18 Miss Wang did a ________
investigation of who broke the
classroom
windows.
19 A few years ago China became a
member of the World
_________ Organization.
20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a
whole day taking
_________ of it.
21 In
some countries you must make an _________ before
going
to a doctor.
22 Since how long ago
have you been _________ in this factory?
第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder,
note, colleague,
seldom, senior, eager,
polish, case, crime
23 Lisa is a very
_________ girl for music. She can play the piano
very well though very young.
24 Now when
we enjoy music we use DVD but don’t often use
the tape ________to play cassettes..
25 We
are friends and ________ for many years. We are
getting
on quite well.
26 After graduating
from a junior middle school I went to a key
_________ middle school in our city.
27 My
article was carefully _________ and checked before
release(发表).
28 Anyone who commits a
________ shall be punished.
29 You probably
won’t need to call, but take my number, just in
_________.
30 After the exam all the
students were ________ to know their
results.
31 I don’t like films, so I ________ go to the
cinema.
32 Please ________ that the new law
will come into effect on July
1st.
33 It
is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
34 I have been _________ ignoring her all day,
so she is very
upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语
的形式变化）：
-------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
-------
---------
concentrate on accuse …of so
as to (do sth) defend
against have a nose
for be supposed to
-----------------------
--------------------------------------------------
---------
----------------1 He moved to live
with the disabled man
_________ take care of
him.
2 Mike is a reporter who _________ those
film and TV stars’
love affairs(诽闻)..
3
Johnson was _________ murder by the police and
condemned
to 10 years in prison.
4 He
_________ be a college graduate but he knew
nothing of
history.
5 The law allows
people to _________ themselves _________ a
charge.
6 In this chapter I shall
_________ the early years of Charlie’s
reign(王朝).Unit 5 First aid
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，
选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：mild,
throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid,
injury,
aid, radiation, present, wounded
1
I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore
________.
2_________is a personal ornament,
such as a ring, necklace,
bracelet,
made from jewels, precious metals or other
substances
3 Matter has three states—solid,
gas and ________.
4 With the _________ of my
English teacher I have made rapid
progress in
English.
5 The family _________ an ancient
sword to the museum.
6 Those _________
soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for
treatment.
7 It is said that you will be
affected by the ________ if you talk on
the
mobile phone for long.
8 Be careful with the
knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ .
9
Some high officials were invited to the opening
_________ of
Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.
10 His
legs were seriously hurt and were _________ up. He
could
only stay in bed.
11She is a
_________ woman who never shouts to others. We all
like being with her. 第二组：pressure, bleeding,
tissue, bravery,
choke, symptom, electric,
iron, kettle, ankle, towel
12 I cut my finger
while cutting the apple and it was ________.
13 He saved the girl from the burning house.
We all admired him
for his _________.
14
Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold
_________.
15 I need to _________ the dress
before I can wear it.
16 While playing
football yesterday afternoon I sprained my
________ and it hurt a lot.
17 After the
bath you’d better dry yourself with a __________.
18 She carelessly knocked over a _________
full of boiling water
on his legs.
19 It
was Edison who invented the _________ light.
20 The man almost _________ to death in the
thick smoke.
21 Will you please bring me a box
of _________? My nose is
running.
22 You
shouldn’t work under great _________all the time.
Try
to relax yourself. 第三组：treatment, wrist,
authentic, essay, swell,
sleeve, organ,
poison, ambulance, damage, damp
23 My
_________ aches. I can hardly move my hand.
24
Her face ________ up where the bee had stung her.
25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense
_________ of the human
body.
26 He fell
ill and had trouble breathing. So his family
called 120
for help and then an __________
arrived immediately.
27 The house is very cold
and _________. If you live here for
long you
will probably suffer from rheum
arthritis(风湿性关节
炎).
28 The desk was
_________. Who can fix it?
29 Some
mushrooms contain a deadly _________. Never eat
them.
30 In summer people usually wear
shirts with short ________.
31 He wrote an
_________ on the causes of the First World War.
32 There is a sewage(污水) _________ plant in
the west of the
city.
33 I am interested
in collecting valuable paintings, but I don’t
know if this one is _________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子
的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
----------
--------------------------------------------------
----------------------
----------------
fall ill over and over again in
place squeeze
out a number of put
one’s hands on
-----------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
---
----------------1 He __________, so his
wife called for first aid.
2 When you finish
reading my books please put them _________.
3
Don’t ask me such silly questions __________.
4 __________ middle school students signed up
for the English
Summer Camp.
5 Peter, I
cannot ___________ any blank paper for you.
6
I took off my wet clothes and _________ water.