最新高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(14)语法填空(二)
2012上海高考数学-郑州会计网
语法填空（二）
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee
and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large)
number of people. China is the homeland of
tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to
two thousand years
ago. Tea from China,
along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began
to be known to the world more than
a thousand
years ago and since then it③__________(be) an
important Chinese export.
At present more
than forty countries in the world grow tea with
Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90% of
the world’s total output. All tea trees in
other countries have their origin directly or
indirectly in China. The word
for tea leaves
or tea as⑤__________drink in many countries are
derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character
“cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”,
⑥__________sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it
is pronounced in northern
China, and the
English word “tea” sounds similar to the
pronunciation of⑦__________(it) counterpart(对应物)
in
Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is
written⑧__________(exact) the same as it is in
Chinese, though⑨
__________(pronounce) with a
slight difference. The habit of tea drinking
spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it
was
not introduced to Europe and America⑩__________the
17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea
drinkers in the world is still on the
increase.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His
thinking ①__________(lead) the Chinese for
thousands of
years. However, English teaching
seems to be one place ②__________his wisdom is
forgotten.
I came to China 6 years ago,
and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many
students ③__________(struggle) to
learn
English. They know a lot “about” English,
④__________they never master the language. They
learned far
more grammar than students in
Western cultures and almost no oral training.
They were made ⑤
__________(recite) sentences
and passages from their books. Their teachers were
spending 90% of the class talking
to them
“about” English in Chinese.
All effective
language teaching in the world is built
⑥__________the basis of oral language. Students
who
excel in English are those that follow the
wisdom of Confucius: they use language!
They use it primarily by speaking and listening,
⑦__________(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading
and
writing. Every language is taught by
gaining speaking competence long before grammar,
reading and writing ⑧
__________(introduce).
Chinese students work so hard.
⑨__________they learned English with correct
spoken instructions and
classroom practice,
they would have the ⑩__________(high) English
scores in the world and they would conquer
English.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s
biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
tourists like me,
pandas are its top
①__________(attract).
So it was a
great honour to be invited backstage at the not-
for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
pay
for research, I ②__________(allow)to get
up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre
centre. From tomorrow, I
will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be
③__________(official) given to me at a ceremony in
London. But
my connection with pandas goes
back ④__________my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, ⑤__________I
was the first Western
TV reporter ⑥__________(permit) to film a special
unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation
in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include
⑦__________(introduce) British visitors to the
120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a
research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-
old twin that had been rejected by ⑧__________(it)
mother.
The nursery team switches him every
few ⑨__________( day) with his sister so that
while one is being bottle-fed,
⑩__________other is with mum-she never
suspects.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather is a ①__________(retire) worker. On
summer evenings, we often sat together outside the
house ②__________(enjoy) the cool air. It was
the time that he told me lots of his experiences
before liberation.
When my grandfather was
fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One
day, when he and his two
workmates were
working in the tunnel, an ③__________(fortune)
thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel
fell down, and they were shut in it. They had
no food ④__________(eat). When they were hungry,
they only
drank some water there. It was very
cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one
another. In the darkness,
they didn’t know
whether it was day ⑤__________ night, they only
felt they had stayed there for a very long time.
They were too hungry to speak or move, and
thought they ⑥__________(die). At last, the tunnel
⑦
__________(dig) through. They were saved.
They had been there for fourteen days! My
grandfather said they
weren’t let out at once.
If ⑧__________, they would have died. They were
kept at the entrance to the tunnel ⑨
__________
it was very dim, and they were fed ⑩__________
some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had
recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in the ninth year when I began to
suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt
that since I'd always
been ① good
child,this was temporary.
②
(fortunate),it was not to be so. I didn’t have
friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep
worry
began to destroy my ③
(confident). Finally I refused toattend classes, ④
(shut) myself in my room for
hours.
The examination was approaching,but I simply
didn’t care. My parents and teachers were
surprised at my bad
performance. One morning,
⑤ a particularly severe lecture from my
father, I stood at the school gate,
⑥
(depress). Then as the other students marched to
their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The
next
forty-five minutes was one of ⑦ (
precious) moments in my said she ⑧
(notice) a big change in
me and wondered why.
At first she took my hands in ⑨ (she)and
listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.
Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of
frustration and loneliness disappeared in her
motherly hug.
No one had tried to
understand what the real problem was except the
headmaster, ⑩ helped me out
simply by
listening and hugging.
6、
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu
has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest
building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists
like me,
pandas are its top ①
(attract).
So it was a great honor to be
invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda
Base, where ticket money helps pay for
research,I ② (allow) to get up close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From
tomorrow, I will be their
UK ambassador. The
title will be ③ (official) given to me at a
ceremony in London. But my connection with
pandas goes back ④ my days on a TV show
in the mid-1980s, ⑤ I was the first Western
TV reporter
permitted to film a special unit
caring for pandas ⑥ (rescue) from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
duties will include ⑦ (introduce)
British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu
and others at a research in
the misty
mountains of Bifengxia.
7、 There were
many talented youngsters at the World Inter School
Rope Skipping Championships ①
__________(hold)
in Dubai in November 2015. However, none was as
impressive as 11-year-old Cen Xiaolin,
②
__________skipped an astounding 108 times in
30 seconds. And that is just the count of his
right leg jumping over
the rope because that
is ③__________the judges use for the score. All
④__________all, the young boy managed
to skip
216 times during the short period.
Xiaolin
was so fast that ⑤__________(get) an accurate
count, the judges had to replay the video of his
record-breaking ⑥__________(perform) several
times in slow motion. If that is not impressive
enough, a short
time ⑦__________(late), he
broke a second world record by skipping 548 times
in three minutes!
⑧__________fifth-grader
attends Seven Star Primary School in a rural
village in Guangdong in South China.
The
school considers skipping a serious sport and
requires all students to practice it for 1.5 hours
daily. It is
therefore not
⑨__________(surprise) to hear that of the 28
medals up for grabs, 27 ⑩__________(win) by
students from this incredible elementary
school. The team also won the overall group
championship.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
online friend Steve ①__________( frequent)
comments on how fathers are often not included in
the
conversation when ②__________ comes to
parenting. When someone posts an article about how
mothers spend
a large amount of time
③__________(help) with homework each night, he
will comment that it isn't just mothers
④__________are right there with their sleeves
⑤__________(roll) up; fathers are doing all the
same things that
mothers do. However, they
⑥__________( award) none of the credit for their
performance.
Of course he is right. Steve
and millions ⑦__________other fathers are there
with their kids every day. They
are there
making a special hairstyle for Crazy Hair Day.
They read bedtime stories to their kids. They
volunteer at
the preschool. They make
sandwiches cut into funny ⑧__________(shape).
So for Steve and those fathers who
do the dirty work of parenting and love it as well
as those who can't wait to
see little faces
each morning,we wish you ⑨__________happy Father's
Day. You are honourable. Your little
kids and
your wives are ⑩__________(fortune) to be your
family. Enjoy your time on this special day!
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-
old twin that had been rejected by ⑧ (it)
mother. The
nursery team switches him every
few ⑨ (day) with his sister so that while
one is being
bottle-fed, ⑩ other is
with mum―she never suspects.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：largest; with; has
been; producing; a; which; its; exactly;
pronounced; until
解析：
本文介绍了中国的茶叶、茶叶外传的相关情况以及各国对茶的称呼。
t考査形容词的最高级。
此处表示“在茶、咖啡和可可饮料这三种世界上的主要饮料中,喝茶的人数是
最多的”,表示“三者中数
量最多的”用最高级。
2.
with考查介词。来自中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始闻名世界了。along
with连同;一起;
与一道。
3. has
been考査动词时态和主谓一致。从那之后,茶叶就是中国一项重要的出口产品。根据时间状语since t
hen
可知,时态应该是现在完成时;设空处的主语是it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以答案
为has been.
4. producing考查非谓语动词。此处是“with
+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,produce与其逻辑主语Asian
countries之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。
5.
a考査冠词。此处表达:在很多国家茶叶作为一种饮品。表示泛指用不定冠词。as a
drink作为一种饮品。
6.
which考査定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
“cha’i”,关系同在从句中充当主语,所以要
用关系代词which。
考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代同its修饰后面的名词 counterpart .
y考査副词。日语中茶叶的写法和它在汉语中的写法完全一样。副词exactly作状语。
9.
pronounced考查特殊句式。此处为省略句,把though引导的让步状语从句补全后为
though it is pronounced
with a slight
difference。此处把 it is省略了,所以答案为pronounced。
10. u
ntil考査状语从句。但是喝茶的习惯直到17和18世纪才传到欧洲和美洲。根据语境和句子中的not可<
br>知此处是not..until...结构。
2答案及解析：
答案： has led; where; struggling; but; to
recite; on; eventually; are introduced; if;
highest
解析：
led 考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands
of years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。
2. where 考查定语从句。先行词是one
place,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。
3.
struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是see sb. doing sth.结构
.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所
以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。see
sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。see sb. doing
sth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling
。
4. but 考查连词。根据前面的a
lot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
5. to recite
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。
6. on 考查固定搭配。on the basis
of“在......的基础上”,是固定搭配。
7. eventually
考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual 的副词形式是eventually。
8. are introduced 考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和
grammar,reading and writing之间是动宾关
系,所以用被动语态。
9. If 考查连词。根据下文的they learned和they would
have可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。
10. highest
考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：attration; was allowed;
officially to; when; permitted introducing;
its days; the
解析：
本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.
tion考査名词。设空处作表语。
句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。
attraction吸引人的事
物。
2. was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“
I”和动词“allow”之间为被动
关系,根据上文中的was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需
用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语
态。
3.
officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
4. to考査介词。go back
to追溯到,回溯到,为固定短语。
5. when考查定语从句先行词。the mid-1980
s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系
副词when引导。
6.
permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
ucing考查动名词。动词indude后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。
考査代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的。
9.
days考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。
10. the
考查冠词。one...the other...(两者中的)一个......另外一个……,为固定结构。
4答案及解析：
答案：retired; enjoying;
unfortunate; to eat; or; would die; was dug; so;
where; on
解析：
1.
句意:我的祖父是一位退休工人。本題考査过去分词作形容词,retired退休了的。
2.
句意:夏天的晚上,我们经常一起坐在屋外享受凉风。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,故填enjoying。
3.
句意:一天,他和另两个同事在隧道工作时,不幸的事情突然发生了。根据句意,故填unfortunate。
4. 句意:他们没有食物吃。eat和宾语food之间为动宾关系, 故填不定式to eat。
5.
句意:在黑暗中,他们不知道是白天还是黑夜。本题考查宾语从句的引导词whether…or…。
6. 句意:他们太饿了,不能说话也不能动,觉得他们有可能会死掉,故填 would die。
7. 句意:最后,隧道被挖通,他们得救了。考査动词的一般过去时的被动语态,故填was
dug。
8. 句意:如果那样的话,他们有可能会死掉。考査固定结构,if so如果那样。
9. 句意:他们被安置在通向隧道的入口处,那儿很昏暗。考査定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作状语
,表地点,故
填where。
10. 句意:喂些稀粥给他们吃。feed sb. on
sth.给某人提供某种食物。
5答案及解析：
答案： a;
Unfortunately; confidence; shutting; after;
depressed; the most precious; had noticed; hers
who
解析： ①.
考查冠词。child是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个”好孩子。
②. 考查副词。不幸的是,情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰整
个句子,
作状语。再根据句意可知,应用Unfortunately。
③.考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语,故用confidence。
④.
shutting考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
⑤. after考查连词。根据语境可知,此处应用连词after,表示“在……之后”。
⑥.
考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知,应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。
⑦. 考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知,此处用最高级修饰名词mo
ments,表示“最珍
贵的时刻之一”,故用the most precious。
⑧.
考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
⑨.
考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,且由空格前的“my
hands”可知,此处用名词性物主代词
hers,表示她的手。
⑩.
考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词the
headmaster。
6答案及解析：
答案：
attraction; was allowed; officially; to; when;
rescued; introducing; its; days; the
解析： ①考查名词
。设空处做表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction
吸引人的事物。
②考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“a
llow”之间为被动关系,根据上
句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般
过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。
③考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
④考查介词。go back to意为“追溯到,回溯到”,为固定短语。
⑤考查定语从句。先行词为表本时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中做时间状语,故用关系副
词
when引导。
⑥考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词做后置定语。
⑦考查动名词。动词include后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式做宾语。
⑧此处填it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。
⑨考查名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数,故其后的名词需用复数形式。
⑩one...the other...意为“(两者中的)一个……另外一个……”,为固定结构。
7答案及解析：
答案：held; who; what; in;
to get; performance; later; The; surprising; were
won
解析：
1. held
hold和Championships为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
2.
Who分析句子成分可知,先行词指人,所填词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,故用who。
3.
what分析句子结构可知,所填词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语且意为“什么”,故填what,
4. in all in all总之……”,为固定短语。
5. to
get所填词和后面的词语一起作目的状语,故填动词不定式。
6. performance
根据前面的 his record-breaking 可知,所填词是名词形式。
7.
later根据句意可知,此处指“一会儿以后”,故填later.
8. The
根据后面的fifth-grader可知,此处特指Cen Xiaolin,故填定冠词。
9.
surprising根据句意可知,此处所表达的意思是“令人惊奇的”,故填surprising。
10. were won
27后省略了medals,此处表示“奖牌被获得”,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8答案及解析：
答案：frequently; it; helping;
whothat; rolled; are awarded; of; shapes; a;
fortunate
解析：
文章讲述了在养育子女上父亲与母亲一样做着所有的事情,值得赞扬和敬佩.
ntly考查词性转换设空处应该用其副词形式,修饰谓语动词 comments on.
考査固定句式。when it comes to...当提到 就 而论。
3.
helping考査非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
4. whothat考査强调句型:此处强调主语,主语是人,所以用who或 that。
5. rolled考査非谓语动词。此处为“with
+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,with的宾语their
sleeves与宾补之间
是被动关系,所以应该用过
去分词形式。
6. are
awarded考存动词时态和态及主谓一致。句意:然而,他们并没有因为自己的表现而获得任何荣誉。设空<
br>处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语是they,所以答案为 are
awarded。
考査介同:millions of许多,无数个。
考査名词:句意:他
们把三明治切成各种有趣的形状。根据语境和设空处前的形容词funny可知设空
处要用名词且要用名
词的复
数形式。所以答案为shapes。
9.
a考查冠词此处用不定冠词表示泛指。a happy Father’s Day —个快乐的父亲节。
10. fortunate考査词性转换根据语境和空格前的系动词are可知,此处要用形容词作表
语,所以答案为fortunate