北京市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练(1)
湖北荆楚理工学院-雨说教案
短文语法填空训练（1）
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __61___(tire). What’s the
matter with you?
Bob: Nothing serious. I
want to have a job after graduation. I am under
great
pressure.
Babara: Do you find that
___62__is difficult to find a suitable job this
year?
Bob: Yes. Now college graduates
____63____(encourage) to start their own business,
which sounds really good for us. At the same
time, we can get some valuable
social____64_____and we may also know more
about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, but
it is not as easy ___65___you imagine. For college
students there
are a lot of problems,
especially the one of not having enough money. And
our education
doesn’t provide enough knowledge
on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you are
right. But our government allows college graduates
to borrow
money from banks ___66___maybe some
can get money from their parents.
Babara: But
you have to pay back the money sooner or
___67____. So some college
graduates prefer to
live a ___68____(peace) life rather than start
their own
businesses through job-hunting which
is competitive.
Bob: Oh, they don’t have
dreams. But I have made __69_____my mind to
achieve
my about you?
Babara: Well, it
always takes time to consider before
___70____(make) a decision.
61.
62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69.
70.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必
须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单
复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
being encouraged.
根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动
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作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
ence.
experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
. sooner or
later固定短语“迟早”。
ul. live a peaceful
life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
. make up one’s
mind下定决心，故填up。
before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填
making。
2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
______ is widely accepted that the universe began
with a“Big Bang”. After the“Big
Bang”, the
earth was still just a cloud of dust, and 2.
______ it was to become was
uncertain. But
between 4. 5 and 3. 8 billion years ago, the dust
settled into a solid
globe, which exploded 3.
______ (violent)with fire and rock. So many gases
were
produced and were to make the earth’s
atmosphere. Water also appeared then, which
was fundamental 4. ______ the development of
life 5. ______ allowed the earth to
dissolve
harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
6. ______ small plants began to appear on the
surface of the water is the start of
change.
They helped develop early shellfish and all sorts
of fish. Green plants grew
on land too, which
7. ______ (follow)by land animals. Some of the
animals produced
young generally by 8. ______
(lay)eggs. 9. ______ time going by, mammals rose
on the
earth. They were different from all
life forms in the past, because they gave birth
to their baby animals and fed them by
producing milk. Finally, some small clever
animals appeared, but they didn’t take good
care of the earth. So 10. ______ life
will
continue on the earth for millions of years to
come is unknown.
答案: 1. It 2. what 3.
violently 4. to 5. and
6. That 7. were
followed 8. laying 9. With 10. whether
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2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day
has the potential to be a good and, in some cases,
a great day for you.
Few of us get up in the
morning 1 (think)that we want this to be a bad
day. Yet
in many cases the day turns that way
because of a person or an event 2 we worry
about.
Think about those small events
which can throw you off balance and affect your
whole day 3 (negative). Who stole your day?
Was 4 a boss, an unruly child, an
erratic
driver on the way to work, getting 5 “F”on a
history paper, 6 an
impolite waiter at lunch
that did?
Every day numerous people or
events can prevent us from having a good day, if
we let them. The key is that we should adopt
a positive attitude towards life. We
cannot
control 7 happens to us in many cases, but we can
control how we react 8
these events.
Lao-
tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 9 (say), “He who
conquers others is strong;
he who conquers 10
is mighty. ”
【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展,
也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我
们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事,
但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事
情的态度。
1.
【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系,
应用
现在分词作伴随状语。
2.
【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an
event, that
在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物,
不可用which。
3. 【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect),
应用副词。
4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。
5.
【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示的是学业成绩中的F级别, 是一个可数名词,
此处是泛指
“一个F级别”, 应用不定冠词; F是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。
6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“F”on a
history paper是并列关
系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。
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7.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语,
应用
what引导。
8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to sth.
对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。
9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情,
应用一般过去时。
10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由He who conquers
others is strong可知, 此处指的
是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he,
所以反身代词用himself。
2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于
3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国
新课标卷题型】
If the
population of the Earth keeps on__1__(increase) at
its present rate，there
will__2__(event) not be
enough resources left to support life on the
planet. By the
middle of the 21st century，if
present trends continue，we__3__(use) up all the
oil
that drive our cars, for example. Even if
scientists develop new ways of feeding the
human race, the crowded conditions on Earth
will make it__4__(necessity) for us to
look
for somewhere else. But__5__of the other planets
in our solar system are capable
of supporting
life at present. One possible solution to the
problem，__6__， has recently
been suggested by
an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagarn believes
that__7__ the Earth's
resources are completely__8__(exhaust)，it will be
possible to
change the atmosphere of Venus
and__9__create a new world almost as large as
Earth
itself. Something is difficult. Venus is
much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there
is
only a tiny amount of water there.
1．______
2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______
7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：sing
ally have used ary
r ted ore s
2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容
(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新
课标卷题型】
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A lecturer was giving a lecture to his
students on stress management. He raised
a
glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy
do you think this glass of water
is？” The
students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It
doesn't matter on the
absolute__1__(weigh). It
depends on how long you hold__2__. If I hold it
for a minute,
it is OK. If I hold it for an
hour, I'll have__3__ache in my right arm. If I
hold
it for a day, you will have to call an
ambulance. It's the exact same weight, but
the__4__(long) I hold it, the heavier it
becomes. If we carry our burdens__5__the
time,
sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the
burden__6__(become)
increasingly heavier. What
you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a
while
before holding it up again. We've to put
down the burden periodically, so that we
can__7__(refresh) and are able to carry on.
__8__you return home from work tonight, put
the burden of work__9__.Don't carry
it back
home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever
burdens you're having now on your
shoulders,
let it down__10__a moment if you can. Life is
short, enjoy it!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______
4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______
9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．weight
做介词on的宾语应用名词weight。
2．it it指代a glass of water。
3．an 根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而ache以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
4．longer the more...the more是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道
一杯子水拿
的时间越长就越觉得重，故用longer。
5．all
如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time表示“总是，一
直”。
6．becoming 独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。
7．be
refreshed 主语与refresh之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。
8．Before
从本段第二句话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，用连词before。
9．down
放下工作负担。put down“放下”。
10．for 本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么
样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一
会儿吧。故此处用介词for。
2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Adams was an 1. _______
(America)businessman. He had his own boat. One day
when
he was sailing out of the bay, he found
himself 2. _______ (carry)out to sea by a
strong wind. He did not know 3. _______ he
could survive until morning. The next morning
he had just about given himself up for lost 4.
_______ he was spotted by a ship. And
it was
the ship 5. _______ brought him to England. He
earned his passage by 6.
_______ (work)as an
unpaid hand, which accounted
7. _______ his
poor appearance. When he was in London he felt
lost. He had no money
and did not know 8.
_______ he should do. Walking down the street one
day, he heard
someone calling him. He entered
and was given a letter. He was told that there was
money in it and 9. _______ he could not open
it 10. _______ two o’clock. . .
答案: 1.
American 2. carried 3. whether 4. when 5.
that
6. working 7. for 8. what 9. that
10. until
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