2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空专题集训(8)(含解析)
春蕾杯作文-高中历史知识点
语法填空专题集训（8）
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it
also has the ability to
make you stronger. The
impact and ultimate result depend on ①___________
you do with the difficulties that come in your
way.
Beethoven composed one of his
②___________ (great) works after going deaf.
Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the
World during his thirteen-year
imprisonment.
Had Columbus turned back, no one could
③___________
(blame) him. Of course, no one
would have remembered ④___________,
either.
Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his
display of wisdom
during the American Civil
War.
Eventually, consider a more recent
example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary
Groda-
Lewis had a difficult time ⑤___________ (study)
the written words on
account of a learning
disorder. She ⑥___________ (put) in prison on two
different occasions and almost died of a
stroke when bearing a child.
⑦___________ (
commit) to going to college, she did a variety of
odd jobs to
save money. When graduating from
high school at eighteen, she was
considered as
an outstanding student and finally entered college
⑧___________ (success). Determined to become a
doctor,she received many
⑨___________
(rejection) of the medical schools before Albany
Medical
College finally accepted her.
In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, ⑩___________
was thirty-five years old then, graduated with
honors and realized her
dream.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man was really worried about his
son,①__________was sixteen years old but
had
no courage at all. So the father decided to call
on a Buddhist monk
②__________(train) his
child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s
father, “You should leave your son
to me. I
will make him a man of ③__________(brave) within
three months.
However, you can’t come to see
him during that period.”
Three months later,
the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk
arranged a boxing match between the child and
a(n) ④__________(profession)
boxer(拳击手).
Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down,
but at once the boy stood up.
Several times
later,the Buddhist monk asked,“⑤__________do you
think of
your child?”
“What
⑥__________shame!” the boy’s father said. I never
thought he
could be so ⑦__________
(easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t have left him
here at all.”
“I’m sorry that' s all
you see. Don’t you see⑧__________each time he
falls
down, he stands up again instead
of⑨__________(cry)? That' s the kind of
courage you wanted him to have.”
If each
time you are knocked down and you have the courage
to stand up
again, then you can be proud
⑩__________yourself.
3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
How much attention do you pay to what you put
in your body, in other
words, food? As we get
older, we start to think about this more and more.
Maybe you have started making more of your own
eating ①. ________
(choice) or even preparing
your own meals. Maybe you have just become
extra aware of how food affects you inside and
out. You ②. ________ (be) not
alone!
Jessica, 12, says, “If I had another chance, I
would choose to eat ③.
________ (little) junk
food and more healthy foods. I would also treat ④.
________ (I) to candies only once a week.”
Melissa, 11, writes that she would like to
change ⑤. ________ much she
eats for dinner.
“I always eat 2 or 3 servings for dinner,” she
says.
It is not much fun denying (拒绝)
ourselves something ⑥. ________ we
want
to eat. On the other hand, eating lots of junk
food and sweets can
make us feel a little
⑦.________ (happy) and maybe guilty (内疚的),
because we have not been
good ⑧________ our
bodies.
Remember: This is not a guide to
losing weight! If you feel you are
overweight,
talk to a parent, doctor or school nurse about
whether you ⑨.
________ (real) need to lose
some pounds and find a safe way ⑩. ________ (do)
it.
4、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处
填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Elias’ Story
Elias, a poor worker in South Africa, said
that the time 1 he first
met Nelson
Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.
In 1952, he went
to see Nelson Mandela, a
black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous
with his time, for 2 Elias was very
grateful.
He began school at six, but he had
to leave school two years later 3
his family couldn’t afford the school fees and
the bus fare. 4 a
result, he had
very little education. After 5 (try)
hard, he got a job
in a gold mine. However, to
live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a
passbook. Not having one ,because he
was not born there, he worried about
6
he would become out of work.
Then Mandela
helped him, telling him how to get the correct
papers 7
(stay) in Johannesburg. He
became more hopeful about his future and later
joined the ANC Youth League 8
(organize) by Mandela. Just as
Mandela put it,
the blacks were so badly treated that they had
reached a
stage 9 they had almost no
rights at all.
In 1963, he helped Mandela blow
up some government buildings. He
knew that
only by answering violence 10 violence
could they
achieve their dream of making black
and white people equal.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
once worked as a sports editor for a small
newspaper. I never got a letter
from my
readers, so I was stressed when there was an
envelope on my desk
one morning.
When I
opened it, I found a note, ①__________ read, “You
did a good job,
young man.
②__________(congratulate) to you!”
The note
③__________(write) by John Smith, a famous sports
editor. As I was
a green hand, his words made
me ④__________(excite). After that, I kept the
note in my desk. When I wondered ⑤__________ I
had the ability to be a
good editor, I
would read John's note and become
⑥__________(confidence)
again.
Later, I
learned that Mr Smith often wrote notes
⑦__________(encourage)
young people in
different fields. “When I make others happy,I feel
happy,
too,” he said.
So when you find
anyone around ⑧__________(need) help, please write
a
note of encouragement to bring them more
confidence. Writing takes more
time,
⑨__________ it is better than making phone calls.
The problem with
phone calls ⑩__________(be)
that they can not last a long time, but the words
on the note can be read more than once.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever told a story about someone but
forgotten his or her name?
Not
①__________(worry)! In English, we have special
names to replace it, so
your story doesn’t
come to a sudden stop.
In the US, if a name
has been forgotten, ②__________(simple) say the
name
John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a
woman. You can use these names for
any
situation where someone’s name is
③__________(miss). For example:
“Did you see
that guy who got wet ④__________ the rain?” “Ah
yes, poor
John Doe.”
But
⑤__________ exactly is John Doe? The name is not
real. It first appeared
around ⑥__________
14th century in English courts. It was used to
protect the
identity of certain people. Today,
it is not used in England. Yet John Doe and
Jane Doe are names used in legal courts in the
US. ⑦__________are used
when the identity of
a person must not ⑧__________(give) away.
However in England, unknown people are called
John Smith. This
is ⑨__________John has always
been one of the most common
first
⑩__________(name) in English. And Smith is the
most common family
name. So next time you
forget someone’s name, you know what to say.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rise
After Falling
A father was worried about his
son, ①__________ was sixteen years old but
had
no courage at all. So the father decided to call
on a Buddhist monk (僧
侣) ②__________(train) his
boy.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s
father, “I insist that your son should
be left
alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within
three
months. ③__________, you can’t come to
see him during this period.”
Three months
later, the boy’s father ④__________(return). The
Buddhist
monk arranged a boxing match between
the boy and
an ⑤__________(experience)
boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he
⑥__________(fall) down, but at once the boy
stood up; and each time a heavy
blow knocked
him down, the boy stood up again. Several times
later, the
Buddhist monk asked, “⑦__________
do you think of your child?”
“What a shame!”
the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would
be so
⑧__________(easy) knocked down. I
needn’t have him stay here
any
⑨__________(long)!
“I’m sorry that that’s all
you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls
down, he stands up again instead of
⑩__________(cry)? That’s the kind of
courage
you wanted him to have.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Spring cleaning season arrived this year
I decided that it was time
① (get)rid
of not only a Winter's worth of dust and dirt ②
much
stuff as well. This stuff was lining my
walls, filling my shelves, and crowding
my
closets which didn’t me one bit of ③
(happy)
It turned out to be an even ④
(big)job than I thought. I threw away
twenty-
year-old bills, useless papers and ⑤
(break)bowls. I found out
some clothes that I
no longer ware and decided to give ⑥ (they)
away
to the local Goodwill. Old books were
boxed up to be passed on for others
to
read and enjoy. It ⑦ . (take)several days
to get it all done, and in the
end I was able
to walk through my home ⑧ (easy). My heart
was a lot
lighter too. It was so good to be
able to get rid of all the junk and to just
focus ⑨ the essential stuff in life
again.
⑩ is the essential stuff? What
is the stuff that brings meaning to our
days?
A loving heart is essential. A joyful spirit is
essential. A soul full of
goodness and God is
essential. 答案
1、答案：1. what 2. greatest 3.
have blamed 4. him 5. studying put
7.
Committed 8. successfully 9.
rejections 10. who
解析：
逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待
它们。
1. what考査名词性从句的连接词。do whir处理,应对与
what搭配构成
with结构表示”如何应对处理注意和deal with结构的区
别。
2. greatest考查形容词的最高级。one of + the
+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形
式表示最……之一”。
3. have blamed
考查虚拟语气。Had Columbus turned back是If Columbus
had turned
back的省略倒装结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设,其主句的谓语动词
应用couldwould
have done,故空格处填入have blamed。
4.
him考查代词。指代前文的Columbus,在句中作宾语,故用宾格him。
5.
studying 考査固定用法。have a difficulthard time doing
sth.做某事有困难。
6. was put 考査时态和语态。该段介绍Dr. Mary
Groda-Lewis过去的经历,故应用
一般过去时;句子主语She与谓语动词put之间是动宾
关系,故用被动语态,所以空格
处填was put。
7.
Committed考查非谓语动词。be committed
to表示“致力于。注意其过去分
词形式需要双写t再加-ed。
8.
successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词entered用副词。
9.
rejections考查名词的数:空格前有many修饰,故应用名词的复数形式。
10. wh
o考査定语从句。分析句子结构吋知,空格后有谓语动词was,故空格处应填入
关系词引导定语从句;
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dr. Mary Groda-
Lewis,关系词
在从句中作主语,故用who引导。
2、答案：who; to
train; bravery; professional; What; a; easily;
that; crying; of
解析：略
3、答案：①.choices ②.
are ③.less ④. myself ⑤ .how ⑥.that ⑦.unhappy ⑧.to
⑨.really ⑩.to do
解析： 略
4、答案：
1.
when
2. which
3. because
4. as
5. trying
6. whether
7. to stay
8.
organized
9. where
10. with
解析： 略
5、答案：which; Congratulations; was written;
excited; whetherif; confident;
to encourage;
needing; but; is
解析：
【文章大意】作者刚开始当编辑时有些不自信,是一位资深编辑的鼓励让作者继续前
行。
1. which考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词a
note,引导非限制性定语从
句,并在从句中作主语。
2.
Congratulations考查词性变化。congratulation常用复数形式,
表示“祝贺”。
3. was written考査时态语态。主语the note是谓语动词动作
write的承受者,需
用被动语态;这里是描述的是过去发生的一件事,用一般过去时。
4. excited考查非谓语动词。excite的过去分词形式excited相
当于一个形容词,常
修饰人,意思是“兴奋的;激动的”。
5. whetherif考査宾
语从句,根据句意,这里用whether或if,意为“是否”,引导宾语
从句。
6. c
onfident考査词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用confidence的形
容词形
式。
7. to encourage 考査非谓语动词。to encourage young
people in different
fields是不定式短语作目的状语。
8.
needing考査非谓语动词。needing
help是现在分词短语作定语,修饰anyone,
相当于定语从句whothat needs
help,分词动作need与逻辑主语之间是主动关
系。
9.
but考査连词。前后分句之间的意义上存在转折关系,用but连接。
10.
is考査时态与主谓一致。主语是the
problem,谓语动词用单数形式;这里说的是
一般性道理,用一般现在时。
6、答案：to worry; simply; missing; in; who; the;
They; be given; because;
names
解析：略
7、答案：who; to train; However; returned;
experienced; fell; what; easily;
longer;
crying
解析：略
8、答案： to get; but;
happiness; bigger; broken; them; took; easily; on;
What
解析：略